Kirkcaldy (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Kirkcaldy
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Kirkcaldy1997Constituency.svg
Boundary of Kirkcaldy in Scotlandfor the 2001 general election
Major settlements Kirkcaldy
February 1974–2005
SeatsOne
Created from Kirkcaldy Burghs
Replaced by Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
Glenrothes

Kirkcaldy was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Fife, returning one Member of Parliament (MP). It existed from the February 1974 election until its abolition in 2005.

Contents

History

This was a safe Labour seat throughout its existence.

Boundaries

1974–1983: The burghs of Buckhaven and Methil, Burntisland, Kinghorn, and Kirkcaldy, the district of Kirkcaldy (except the electoral divisions of Markinch North and Markinch South) and the district of Wemyss (except the electoral divisions of Kennoway and Scoonie). [1]

1983–1997: The Kirkcaldy District electoral divisions of Auchtertool/Linktown/Invertiel, Bennochy/Chapel/Cluny, Bennochy/Dunearn, Buckhaven/East Wemyss, Burntisland/Kinghorn, Dunnikier, Gallatown/Dysart/Coaltown of Wemyss/Thornton, Hayfield/Kirkcaldy Central, and Smeaton/Sinclairtown.

1997–2005: The Kirkcaldy District electoral divisions of Buckhaven, Thornton and Wemyss; Burntisland and Auchtertool; Dunearn and Torbain; Dunnikier and Fair Isle; Dysart and Gallatown; Hayfield and Bennochy; Kinghorn and Linktown; Pathhead, Sinclairtown and Smeaton; and Raith and Valley.

The constituency was centred on the town of Kirkcaldy. It was created at the February 1974 election, mostly replacing Kirkcaldy Burghs. In 2005 the seat was abolished, being mostly replaced by Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath with a small portion becoming part of Glenrothes.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
Feb 1974 Harry Gourlay Labour Previously MP for Kirkcaldy Burghs from 1959. Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means 1968–1970. Died April 1987
1987 Lewis Moonie Labour Co-operative
2005 constituency abolished: see Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath & Glenrothes

Elections

Elections in the 1970s

General election February 1974: Kirkcaldy [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Gourlay 22,469 47.0
Conservative Arthur John Armstrong Bell13,08727.3
SNP Roger Thompson Knox12,31125.7
Majority9,38219.7
Turnout 47,86779.4
Labour win (new seat)
General election October 1974: Kirkcaldy [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Gourlay 20,688 45.4 −1.6
SNP Roger Thompson Knox14,58732.0+6.3
Conservative Robert Jones 7,53916.5−10.8
Liberal Fergus Gray Young2,7886.1New
Majority6,10113.4−6.3
Turnout 45,60275.0−4.4
Labour hold Swing
General election 1979: Kirkcaldy
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Gourlay 25,449 53.9 +8.5
Conservative Jean Hazel Stewart12,38626.2+9.7
SNP Andrew Currie9,41619.9−12.1
Majority13,06327.7+14.3
Turnout 47,25177.4+2.4
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Kirkcaldy [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Gourlay 15,380 40.3 −10.4
Conservative Iain Walker10,04926.3−2.8
SDP Malcolm Black9,27424.3New
SNP David Wood3,4529.1−11.0
Majority5,33114.0−13.7
Turnout 53,07871.9−5.5
Labour hold Swing
General election 1987: Kirkcaldy [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Lewis Moonie 20,281 49.6 +9.3
Conservative Iain Mitchell8,71121.3−5.0
SDP David Stewart7,11817.4−6.9
SNP Roger Mullin 4,79411.7+2.6
Majority11,57028.3+14.3
Turnout 53,43976.5+4.6
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Kirkcaldy [6] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Lewis Moonie 17,887 46.0 −3.6
SNP Stewart Hosie 8,76122.5+10.8
Conservative Stephen Wosley8,47621.8+0.5
Liberal Democrats Sue Leslie3,7299.6−7.8
Majority9,12623.5−4.8
Turnout 38,85374.8−1.7
Labour hold Swing −7.2
General election 1997: Kirkcaldy [8] [9] [10] [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Lewis Moonie 18,730 53.6 +8.0
SNP Stewart Hosie 8,02022.9+0.3
Conservative Charlotte Black4,77913.7−8.4
Liberal Democrats John Mainland3,0318.7−1.0
Referendum Victor Baxter4131.2New
Majority10,71030.7+7.6
Turnout 34,97366.5−8.3
Labour hold Swing +3.8

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Kirkcaldy [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Lewis Moonie 15,227 54.1 +0.5
SNP Shirley-Anne Somerville 6,26422.2−0.7
Conservative Scott Campbell3,01310.7−3.0
Liberal Democrats Andrew Weston2,84910.1+1.4
Scottish Socialist Douglas Kinnear8042.9New
Majority8,96331.9+1.2
Turnout 28,15754.6−11.9
Labour hold Swing +0.6

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References

  1. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Scotland) (Central Fife and Kirkcaldy) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, SI 1973/764, retrieved 26 February 2023
  2. Whitaker's Almanack, 1975
  3. Whitaker's Almanack, 1977
  4. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  5. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  6. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  7. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  8. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  9. "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  10. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.106 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  11. The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  12. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.