Koolhoven F.K.45

Last updated
F.K.45
Koolhoven Aerobatic snapshot.png
Role Aerobatic aircraft
National origin Netherlands
Manufacturer N.V. Koolhoven Vliegtuigen
First flightFebruary 1932
Number built1

The Koolhoven F.K.45 was an aerobatic biplane built to the requirements of one pilot who flew it at airshows in the mid-1930s. Only one was built.

Contents

Design and development

The F.K.45 was the result of a 1931 order from René Paulhan, a French test pilot with Nieuport-Delage, for a light aerobatic aircraft. It was first flown in February 1932, though not delivered to Paulhan for two more years. It was a single bay biplane, with equal span, unswept wings of constant chord and strong stagger, braced with N-form struts and flying wires. Ailerons were mounted on both upper and lower wings. The upper wing of the F.K.45 was held above the fuselage by a pair of short, outward leaning N-form cabane struts to the upper fuselage longerons. The single seat cockpit, set in an opening in the otherwise continuous, rounded fuselage decking, was under the wing trailing edge where a rectangular cut-out enhanced visibility. Its tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage; the fin was quadrant shaped and the straight edged rudder extended down to the keel. [1]

The F.k.45 was powered by a 115 hp (86 kW) Cirrus-Hermes IIB four cylinder inverted air-cooled inline, which drove a two blade propeller. Its undercarriage was of the fixed, conventional type, with the mainwheels on axles forming an inverted V and attached to the central fuselage underside. The main legs, with shock absorbers, were mounted on the upper longerons. There was a small tailwheel. [1]

Operational history

The sole F.K.45 initially flew with the test registration Z1, then with the Dutch registration PH-AIF, [1] but when it was handed over to Paulan on 24 April 1934 [2] it was placed on the French register as F-AMXT. Paulhan displayed it at airshows over the next two years and then sold it. In August 1938, the F.K.45 had logged only fifty hours of flight. [1] It went on to two more owners [2] but its final fate is unknown. [1]

Specifications

Data from Wesselink [1]

General characteristics

Performance


Related Research Articles

The Koolhoven F.K.42 was a parasol-wing, two-seat training monoplane manufactured by Koolhoven in the Netherlands. Only one was built.

The Clarke Cheetah was a single-engined amateur built aircraft built in the UK using some parts from a de Havilland Humming Bird to produce a machine that could fly either as a biplane or as a parasol winged monoplane. The single example flew for five years before being converted again in 1936.

The Surrey Flying Services AL.1 was a single-engined side-by-side two-seat training biplane, built at a UK flying club in 1929. Only one was built, but it was flying until the outbreak of war in 1939 and remains in storage.

The Farman F.280 was a three engine, cantilever wing monoplane designed in France as a mail carrier in the early 1930s. Underpowered and slow, only two were built and briefly used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pander E</span> Dutch training aircraft

The Pander E was the first indigenous Dutch training aircraft, used by clubs and also privately owned. A two-seat, single-engine biplane, 17 were built in the Netherlands from 1926 with engines of increasing power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pander P-1</span> Type of aircraft

The Pander P-1 and P-2 were close to-identical single engine Dutch sports aircraft with tandem seats and a parasol wing, first flying in 1929. Only two were built.

The Pander P-3 was a parasol wing, two seat, single engine sports aircraft designed in the Netherlands in the early 1930s. Only one was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koolhoven FK.47</span> Type of aircraft

The Koolhoven F.K.47 was a 1930s one-off two seat biplane designed and built in the Netherlands for an individual customer as a sport and touring aircraft.

The Koolhoven F.K.44 was a two-seat, single engine sport monoplane designed and built in the Netherlands in the early 1930s. It was built to order, but only one was completed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koolhoven F.K.54</span> Type of aircraft

The Koolhoven F.K.54 was a Dutch single-engine, three-seat touring aircraft with a retractable undercarriage. It flew shortly before the start of World War II and its development was abandoned after its first flight as attention turned to military aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NVI F.K.32</span> Dutch trainer aircraft prototype

The NVI F.K.32 was a tandem two-seat biplane training aircraft designed and built in the Netherlands in the mid-1920s. It did not go into service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NVI F.K.35</span> Type of aircraft

The NVI F.K.35 or Koolhoven F.K.35 was a two-seat fighter aircraft built in the Netherlands during 1926. It was completed and exhibited but, through a combination of ground accident and financial problems, never flown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambach HL.II</span> Type of aircraft

The Lambach HL.II was a single seat aerobatic biplane designed and built in the Netherlands to provide Dutch pilots in a local, annual competition with their own machine. It proved no match for contemporary Germany aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LFG Roland D.XVII</span> Type of aircraft

The LFG Roland D.XVII was a single-seat, single-engine, parasol wing German fighter aircraft flown close to the end of World War I. Only one was built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerner G II R</span> 1930s German light aircraft

The Gerner G II or Adler-Gerner G II was a German steel framed, low power biplane, intended both for sports and training in the early 1930. Over fifty were built for clubs and private owners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potez VIII</span> Single-seat French training aircraft, 1920

The Potez VIII was a French training aircraft which first flew in 1920. Originally it had a very unusual vertical inline engine and a four-wheeled undercarriage, though the production version was more conventional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morane-Saulnier MS.350</span> Type of aircraft

The Morane-Saulnier MS.350 was a French aerobatic trainer flown in 1936. Only one was built but it had a long career, flying post-war until the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volland V-10</span> Type of aircraft

The Volland V-10 was a French two seat, low-powered biplane notable for its extreme stagger. It first flew in 1936 and appeared at the Paris Aero Salon that year.

The Tachikawa KKY, full name Tachikawa Army Small and Light Ambulance Aircraft was designed to rescue injured or sick patients from places without established airfields. Following two earlier prototypes, 21 production examples were built between 1936 and 1940 and served in the Second Sino-Japanese War.

The Mulot AM-20 was a Belgian single seat aerobatic trainer displayed at the 1937 Brussels Salon. Two were built.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wesselink, Theo; Postma, Thijs (1982). De Nederlandse vliegtuigen. Haarlem: Romem. p. 80. ISBN   90-228-3792-0.
  2. 1 2 "Golden Years - French registrations". Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2013.