Kubeflow

Last updated
Kubeflow
Original author Google
Developers Kubeflow Contributors [1] - AWS, Bloomberg, Google, IBM, NVIDIA, Nutanix, Red Hat, Arrikto, and others
Initial releaseApril 5, 2018;7 years ago (2018-04-05) [2]
Stable release
1.10 [3] / April 1, 2025;6 months ago (2025-04-01)
Repository github.com/kubeflow
Written in Go, Python, TypeScript
Platform Kubernetes
Type Machine Learning Platform
License Apache License 2.0
Website kubeflow.org

Kubeflow is an open-source platform for machine learning and MLOps on Kubernetes introduced by Google. The different stages in a typical machine learning lifecycle are represented with different software components in Kubeflow, including model development (Kubeflow Notebooks [4] ), model training (Kubeflow Pipelines , [5] Kubeflow Training Operator [6] ), model serving (KServe [a] [7] ), and automated machine learning (Katib [8] ).

Contents

Each component of Kubeflow can be deployed separately, and it is not a requirement to deploy every component. [9]

History

The Kubeflow project was first announced at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2017 by Google engineers David Aronchick, Jeremy Lewi, and Vishnu Kannan [10] to address a perceived lack of flexible options for building production-ready machine learning systems. [11] The project has also stated it began as a way for Google to open-source how they ran TensorFlow internally. [12]

The first release of Kubeflow (Kubeflow 0.1) was announced at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2018. [13] [14] Kubeflow 1.0 was released in March 2020 via a public blog post announcing that many Kubeflow components were graduating to a "stable status", indicating they were now ready for production usage. [15]

In October 2022, Google announced that the Kubeflow project had applied to join the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. [16] [17] In July 2023, the foundation voted to accept Kubeflow as an incubating stage project. [18] [19]

Components

Kubeflow Notebooks for model development

Machine learning models are developed in the notebooks component called Kubeflow Notebooks. The component runs web-based development environments inside a Kubernetes cluster, with native support for Jupyter Notebook, Visual Studio Code, and RStudio. [20]

Kubeflow Pipelines for model training

Once developed, models are trained in the Kubeflow Pipelines component. The component acts as a platform for building and deploying portable, scalable machine learning workflows based on Docker containers. [21] Google Cloud Platform has adopted the Kubeflow Pipelines DSL within its Vertex AI Pipelines product. [22]

Kubeflow Training Operator for model training

For certain machine learning models and libraries, the Kubeflow Training Operator component provides Kubernetes custom resources support. The component runs distributed or non-distributed TensorFlow, PyTorch, Apache MXNet, XGBoost, and MPI training jobs on Kubernetes. [6]

KServe for model serving

The KServe component (previously named KFServing [23] ) provides Kubernetes custom resources for serving machine learning models on arbitrary frameworks including TensorFlow, XGBoost, scikit-learn, PyTorch, and ONNX. [24] KServe was developed collaboratively by Google, IBM, Bloomberg, NVIDIA, and Seldon. [23] Publicly disclosed adopters of KServe include Bloomberg, [25] Gojek, [26] the Wikimedia Foundation, [27] and others. [28]

Katib for automated machine learning

Lastly, Kubeflow includes a component for automated training and development of machine learning models, the Katib component. It is described as a Kubernetes-native project and features hyperparameter tuning, early stopping, and neural architecture search. [29]

Release timeline

Release timeline
VersionRelease dateRelease InformationRelease Blog
Kubeflow 0.15 April, 2018 [2] - https://kubernetes.io/blog/2018/05/04/announcing-kubeflow-0.1/
Kubeflow 0.22 July, 2018 [30] - https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-0-2-offers-new-components-and-simplified-setup-735e4c56988d
Kubeflow 0.35 October, 2018 [31] - https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-0-3-simplifies-setup-improves-ml-development-98b8ca10bd69
Kubeflow 0.48 January, 2019 [32] - https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-0-4-release-enhancements-for-machine-learning-productivity-d77c54df07a9
Kubeflow 0.59 April, 2019 [33] - https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-v0-5-simplifies-model-development-with-enhanced-ui-and-fairing-library-78e19cdc9f50
Kubeflow 0.619 July, 2019 [34] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-0.6/ https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-v0-6-a-robust-foundation-for-artifact-tracking-data-versioning-multi-user-support-9896d329412c
Kubeflow 0.717 October, 2019 [35] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-0.7/ https://medium.com/kubeflow/kubeflow-v0-7-delivers-beta-functionality-in-the-leadup-to-v1-0-1e63036c07b8
Kubeflow 1.020 February, 2020 [36] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.0/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/releases/2020/03/02/kubeflow-1-0-cloud-native-ml-for-everyone
Kubeflow 1.131 July, 2020 [37] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.1/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/release/official/2020/07/31/kubeflow-1.1-blog-post
Kubeflow 1.218 November, 2020 [38] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.2/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/release/official/2020/11/18/kubeflow-1.2-blog-post
Kubeflow 1.323 April, 2021 [39] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.3/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.3-release/
Kubeflow 1.412 October, 2021 [40] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.4/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.4-release/
Kubeflow 1.510 March, 2022 [41] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.5/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.5-release/
Kubeflow 1.67 September, 2022 [42] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.6/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.6-release/
Kubeflow 1.729 March, 2023 [43] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.7/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.7-release/
Kubeflow 1.81 November, 2023 [44] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.8/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.8-release/
Kubeflow 1.922 July, 2024 [45] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.9/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.9-release/
Kubeflow 1.101 April, 2025 [3] https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/releases/kubeflow-1.10/ https://blog.kubeflow.org/kubeflow-1.10-release/

Notes

  1. KServe was previously known as KFServing [23]

References

  1. "Kubeflow Website - Working Groups".
  2. 1 2 "Kubeflow 0.1 - Release Tag". GitHub .
  3. 1 2 "Kubeflow 1.10 - Release Information".
  4. "Kubeflow Website - Kubeflow Notebooks".
  5. "Kubeflow Website - Kubeflow Pipelines".
  6. 1 2 "Kubeflow GitHub - Kubeflow Training Operator". GitHub .
  7. "Kubeflow Website - KServe".
  8. "Kubeflow Website - Katib".
  9. "Kubeflow Website - Installing Kubeflow".
  10. ""Hot Dogs or Not" - At Scale with Kubernetes [I] - Vish Kannan & David Aronchick, Google". YouTube . 15 December 2017.
  11. "Introducing Kubeflow - A Composable, Portable, Scalable ML Stack Built for Kubernetes". 21 December 2017.
  12. "Kubeflow Website - History".
  13. "Google-led Kubeflow, machine learning for Kubernetes, begins to take shape". 4 May 2018.
  14. "Announcing Kubeflow 0.1". 4 May 2018.
  15. "Kubeflow 1.0: Cloud-Native ML for Everyone". 2 March 2020.
  16. Lamkin, Thea (2022-10-24). "Kubeflow has applied to become a CNCF incubating project". Kubeflow. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  17. "Kubeflow applies to become a CNCF incubating project". Google Open Source Blog. 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  18. "Kubeflow brings MLOps to the CNCF Incubator". Cloud Native Computing Foundation. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  19. "Kubeflow joins the CNCF family". Google Open Source Blog. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  20. "Kubeflow Website - Kubeflow Notebooks Overview".
  21. "Kubeflow Website - Kubeflow Pipelines Introduction".
  22. "Vertex AI - Building a pipeline".
  23. 1 2 "KServe: The next generation of KFServing". 27 September 2021.
  24. "KServe GitHub". GitHub .
  25. "The journey to build Bloomberg's ML Inference Platform Using KServe (formerly KFServing)". Bloomberg L.p. 12 October 2021.
  26. "Merlin: Making ML Model Deployments Magical".
  27. "Machine Learning/LiftWing".
  28. "KServe Website - Adopters of KServe".
  29. "Kubeflow GitHub - Katib". GitHub .
  30. "Kubeflow 0.2 - Release Tag". GitHub .
  31. "Kubeflow 0.3 - Release Tag". GitHub .
  32. "Kubeflow 0.4 - Release Tag". GitHub .
  33. "Kubeflow 0.5 - Release Tag". GitHub .
  34. "Kubeflow 0.6 - Release Information".
  35. "Kubeflow 0.7 - Release Information".
  36. "Kubeflow 1.0 - Release Information".
  37. "Kubeflow 1.1 - Release Information".
  38. "Kubeflow 1.2 - Release Information".
  39. "Kubeflow 1.3 - Release Information".
  40. "Kubeflow 1.4 - Release Information".
  41. "Kubeflow 1.5 - Release Information".
  42. "Kubeflow 1.6 - Release Information".
  43. "Kubeflow 1.7 - Release Information".
  44. "Kubeflow 1.8 - Release Information".
  45. "Kubeflow 1.9 - Release Information".