LGBT historic places in the United States

Last updated

The following is a list of LGBT historic places in the United States. It includes sites that are recognized at the federal, state, county, or municipal level as important to the history of the LGBT civil rights movement. They represent the achievements and struggles of the community and provide context to understand these events and people. The National Park Service is amid an effort to chronicle LGBT sites across the nation, and have identified almost 400 of interest. [1]

Historic sites

NameImageCityStateDesignationLevel of designationDate first designatedDescriptionRef
Alice Austen House aka Clear Comfort Alice Austen House 06.JPG Staten Island New York NRHP
NHL
NYCL 		FederalAugust 2, 1967Birthplace of photographer Alice Austen (1866-1952) and later of her partner Gertrude Tate [2]
Carrington House — Cherry Grove New York NRHP FederalJanuary 8, 2014Oldest house in the gay town of Cherry Grove; where Truman Capote wrote Breakfast at Tiffany's [1]
The Castro Camera and the Harvey Milk Residence — San Francisco California SFDL LocalJuly 2, 2000Home and studio of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay person to win an election. Lenient sentencing following his assassination in 1978 led to the White Night riots. [1]
Charlton–King–Vandam Historic District 35 & 37 Charlton Street.jpg New York City New York NRHP
HD
NYCL 		FederalAugust 16, 1966The John V. Gridley House, 37 Charlton Street, was Marianne Moore's childhood home [3]
Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre — Cherry Grove New York NRHP FederalJune 4, 2013Oldest continually-operating gay summer theater [1]
Cinema Follies - Washington District of Columbia HABS Federal-37 L St. SE, Washington, DC, was the Cinema Follies, adult film theater for gay men [4]
The Clubhouse - Washington District of Columbia HABS Federal-1296 Upshur St. NW, Washington, DC, was the Clubhouse of the Metropolitan Capitolites, a social club for African American LGBTQ Washingtonians [5]
Earl Hall at Columbia University Earl Hall Columbia University NYC.jpg New York City New York NRHP FederalMarch 14, 2018The Student Homophile League was the first gay student organization in the US, founded at Columbia University in 1966. [6]
Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico - San Juan Puerto Rico.jpg Pueblo Puerto Rico NRHP FederalMay 2, 2016Founded in 1974, also known as "Casa Orgulllo", meeting place for the first LGBT organization in Puerto Rico [7]
Elks Athletic Club Elks Athletic Club in Louisville.jpg Louisville Kentucky NRHP FederalJuly 16, 1979The Beaux Arts Cocktail Lounge was a club for gay men from 1947 to 1955 [8]
Federal Building 2017 50 United Nations Plaza Federal Office Building.jpg San Francisco California HD FederalJune 5, 2017In 1985 a protest took place at this location with AIDS activists chaining themselves to the door of the building, asking for an increase in funding for AIDS-related research, social services, and medical care [9]
The Furies Collective THE FURIES COLLECTIVE, WASHINGTON D.C. SE.jpg Washington District of Columbia NRHP FederalFebruary 5, 2016House of the Furies Collective, a lesbian feminist separatist collective active from 1971 to 1973 [10]
Henry Gerber House Gerber, Henry House 2.JPG Chicago Illinois CL
NRHP
NHL 		LocalJune 6, 2001Apartment of Henry Gerber, who founded the first gay rights organization. [1]
Barbara Gittings Way - Philadelphia Pennsylvania --October 1, 2012A section of Locust Street, Philadelphia, is named "Barbara Gittings Way" in Gittings' memory. Gittings' house was at 236 S 21st Street. [11]
Great Wall of Los Angeles - Los Angeles California NRHP FederalSeptember 18, 2017Represented themes are also gay and lesbian rights [12]
Harleigh Cemetery, Camden Camden New Jersey NJRHP Local1995Burial place of Walt Whitman [13]
Hull House The Hull House, Chicago (front).tif Chicago Illinois NRHP
NHL
CL 		FederalJune 23, 1965Settlement house co-founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr [14]
Julius' Bar Julius-bar.jpg New York City New York NRHP FederalApril 20, 2016Julius’ Bar is the oldest gay bar in New York City and one of the oldest bars in the city in continuous operation [15]
Dr. Franklin E. Kameny Residence Dr. Franklin E. Kameny House 2012.jpg Washington District of Columbia NRHP FederalNovember 2, 2011Home of gay rights activist Frank Kameny [1]
James Merrill House James Merrill House exterior.jpg Stonington Connecticut NRHP
NHL 		FederalAugust 28, 2013Home of poet James Merrill and his partner David Noyes Jackson [1]
Pauli Murray Family Home Pauli Murray Family Home.jpg Durham North Carolina NRHP
NHL 		FederalDecember 23, 2016Home of civil rights advocate Pauli Murray [16]
Nob Hill - Washington District of Columbia HABS Federal-1101 Kenyon St. NW, Washington, DC, was the Nob Hill, a bar for African American gay men [17]
Bayard Rustin Residence Penn South on Ninth Avenue.jpg New York City New York NRHP FederalAugust 3, 2016In 1962, Bayard Rustin (1912-1987) bought apartment 9J in Building 7 of the Penn South Complex, West Chelsea, Manhattan [18]
Phase One Phase-one.jpg Washington District of Columbia HABS Federal-525 8th St. SE, Washington, DC, was the Phase 1, a bar for lesbian women [19]
Pier 9 Bar - Washington District of Columbia HABS Federal-1824 Half St., SW, Washington, DC, was the Pier 9 Bar, a disco for gay men [20]
Stonewall Inn Stonewall Inn 2012 with gay-pride flags and banner.jpg New York City New York NRHP
NHL
NM 		FederalJune 28, 1999Site of the Stonewall riots of 1969. First recognized National Historic Landmark and National Monument. [1]
Sunny Slope Cemetery - Saunemin Illinois ---Jennie Hodgers, woman soldier who served in Union army, is buried at Sunny Slope Cemetery [21]
Trinity Episcopal Church - St. Louis Missouri NRHP -2020Episcopal church that hosted the first LGBT advocacy group in Missouri [22]
Walt Whitman House Walt Whitman's house Wellcome L0010043.jpg Camden New Jersey NRHP
NHL 		FederalOctober 15, 1966House of Walt Whitman from 1884 till death [13]
Whiskey Row Historic District Louisville - Hamilton Brothers Warehouse.jpg Louisville Kentucky NRHP
HD 		FederalJune 4, 2010105 West Main Street was The Downtowner, a gay bar, from 1975 to 1989 [23]
Williams Building — San Francisco California ---The Williams Building, 689-93 Mission St, was the national headquarters of the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis [24]
The Women's Building The Women's Building.jpg San Francisco California SFDL Local-The Women's Building was founded in 1971 among others, by San Francisco lesbian leader Roma Guy, featured in the ABC mini-series "When We Rise". [25]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pink Saturday</span>

Pink Saturday is a street party held the Saturday night before San Francisco Pride in San Francisco's Castro district. It coincides with the annual Dyke March in San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Matlovich</span> US Airman and LGBT rights activist (1943–1988)

Technical Sergeant Leonard Phillip Matlovich was an American Vietnam War veteran, race relations instructor, and recipient of the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star. He was the first gay service member to purposely out himself to the military to fight their ban on gays, and perhaps the best-known openly gay man in the United States of America in the 1970s next to Harvey Milk. His fight to stay in the United States Air Force after coming out of the closet became a cause célèbre around which the gay community rallied. His case resulted in articles in newspapers and magazines throughout the country, numerous television interviews, and a television movie on NBC. His photograph appeared on the cover of the September 8, 1975, issue of Time magazine, making him a symbol for thousands of gay and lesbian servicemembers and gay people generally. Matlovich was the first named openly gay person to appear on the cover of a U.S. newsmagazine. According to author Randy Shilts, "It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."

The Bay Area Reporter is a free weekly LGBT newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published newspaper of its kind.

<i>ON Magazine</i>

OutNow Newsmagazine, also known as ON and ON Magazine was a monthly lifestyle magazine that targeted lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) members of the gay community in the San Francisco Bay Area. OutNow had been published since 1992 from its headquarters in San Jose, California, in the Silicon Valley.

Wanda Alston was an American feminist, LGBT activist, and a government official. She was born in Newport News, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GLBT Historical Society</span> American non-profit LGBT historical society

The GLBT Historical Society maintains an extensive collection of archival materials, artifacts and graphic arts relating to the history of LGBTQ people in the United States, with a focus on the LGBT communities of San Francisco and Northern California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans march</span> Annual transgender community marches

Since the late 20th century, annual marches, protests or gatherings have been held around the world for transgender issues. They often take place during the time of local Pride parades for LGBTQ people. These events are frequently organized by trans communities to build community, address human rights struggles, and create visibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Baker (artist)</span> American artist and LGBT activist (1951–2017)

Gilbert Baker was an American artist, designer, activist, and vexillographer, best known as the creator of the rainbow flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture in San Francisco</span>

The lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBTQ) community in San Francisco is one of the largest and most prominent LGBT communities in the United States, and is one of the most important in the history of American LGBT rights and activism alongside New York City. The city itself has been described as "the original 'gay-friendly city'". LGBT culture is also active within companies that are based in Silicon Valley, which is located within the southern San Francisco Bay Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castro District, San Francisco</span> Gay neighborhood in Eureka Valley in San Francisco

The Castro District, commonly referred to as the Castro, is a neighborhood in Eureka Valley in San Francisco. The Castro was one of the first gay neighborhoods in the United States. Having transformed from a working-class neighborhood through the 1960s and 1970s, the Castro remains one of the most prominent symbols of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) activism and events in the world.

Maud's was a lesbian bar at 937 Cole Street in San Francisco's Cole Valley neighborhood which opened in 1966 and closed in 1989. At the time of its closing, which was captured in the film, Last Call at Maud's, it was claimed to be the oldest lesbian bar in the United States. Its history, documented in the film and other media, spanned almost a quarter-century of LGBTQ events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felicia Elizondo</span> American transgender activist (1946–2021)

Felicia Elizondo was an American transgender woman with a long history of activism on behalf of the LGBT community. She was a regular at Gene Compton's Cafeteria in San Francisco during the time of the Compton's Cafeteria riot, a historic LGBT community uprising.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian bar</span> Drinking establishment catering to lesbians

A lesbian bar is a drinking establishment that caters exclusively or predominantly to lesbian women. While often conflated, the lesbian bar has a history distinct from that of the gay bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GLBTQ+ Asian Pacific Alliance</span> American nonprofit organization

The GLBTQ+ Asian Pacific Alliance, sometimes GAPA, is a 501(c)(4) non-profit social welfare organization that was incorporated in February 1988 in San Francisco, California, as a social support group for gay and bisexual Asian Pacific Islander (API) men. It engages in direct social, cultural and political advocacy, with a vision of "a powerful queer and transgender Asian and Pacific-Islander (QTAPI) community that is seen, heard, and celebrated," and a mission "to unite our families and allies to build a community through advocacy, inclusion, and love."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture in Washington, D.C.</span>

In Washington, D.C., LGBT culture is heavily influenced by the U.S. federal government and the many nonprofit organizations headquartered in the city.

The Castro Sweep was a police riot that occurred in the Castro District of San Francisco on the evening of October 6, 1989. The riot, by about 200 members of the San Francisco Police Department (SFPD), followed a protest held by ACT UP, a militant direct action group responding to the concerns of people with AIDS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fallon Building</span> Historic building in San Francisco

The Fallon Building, also known as the Carmel Fallon Building, is a historic mixed-use building built in 1894 and located in the Castro District of San Francisco, California. It is the home of the San Francisco LGBT Center since 2002.

The Paper Doll Club, also known as Paper Doll, was an LGBTQ bar and supper club in operation from 1949 to 1961, and located at the corner of Cadell Place and Union Street in the North Beach neighborhood in San Francisco, California. It is believed to be one of the earliest lesbian bars in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown Tenderloin Historic District</span> Historic district in San Francisco County, California, U.S.

The Uptown Tenderloin Historic District is a historic district located in the Tederloin neighborhood of San Francisco, California, U.S.. It has 408 contributing buildings and covers roughly a 33-city block radius in downtown San Francisco. The Uptown Tenderloin Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 5, 2009, for architecture and social history.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bajko, Matthew S. (October 23, 2014). "Scores of LGBT sites eyed for landmark status". Bay Area Reporter . Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Elizabeth Alice Austen House--Clear Comfort". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  3. ↑ "The Preservation of LGBTQ Heritage". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  4. ↑ "Cinema Follies, DC". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  5. ↑ "The Clubhouse, Washington, DC". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  6. ↑ "Earl Hall Nominated for National Register". 28 September 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  7. ↑ "Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  8. ↑ "Elks Athletic Club". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  9. ↑ "Federal Building (50 UN Plaza), San Francisco". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  10. ↑ "The Furies Collective". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  11. ↑ "Red, Green and Blue: Identifying Philadelphia's LGBTQ+ Historic Places". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  12. ↑ "Great Wall of Los Angeles (Mural)". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Walt Whitman". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  14. ↑ "Teaching LGBTQ History and Heritage". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  15. ↑ "Julius' Bar". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  16. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2016-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ↑ "Nob Hill, Washington, DC". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  18. ↑ "Bayard Rustin Residence". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  19. ↑ "Phase One, Washington, DC". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  20. ↑ "Pier 9 Bar, Washington, DC". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  21. ↑ "Jennie Hodgers". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  22. ↑ "St. Louis church becomes first Episcopal parish included in national historic register for LGBTQ advocacy". 29 January 2020.
  23. ↑ "Whiskey Row Historic District". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  24. ↑ "San Francisco: Placing LGBTQ Histories in the City by the Bay". nps. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  25. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (2018). "Women's Building closer to being nat'l historic site". The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.