Labo, Camarines Norte

Labo
Municipality
Municipality of Labo
Labo Parish Church
Flag Seal
Map of Camarines Norte with Labo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Labo Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°09′22″N122°49′46″E / 14.1561°N 122.8294°E / 14.1561; 122.8294
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Camarines Norte
District	1st district
Founded	September 8, 1800
Barangays	52 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Severino H. Francisco, Jr.
•  Vice Mayor	Alvin G. Bardon
•  Representative	Josefina B. Tallado
•  Municipal Council	Members Rey Kenneth N. Oning Cherry May A. Masbate Dante V. Alaon Norman John O. Oco Elpidio E. Tenorio Nelson V. Villafuerte Ronel H. Laguador Eric S. Pasatiempo
•  Electorate	67,178 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	589.36 km2 (227.55 sq mi)
Elevation	38 m (125 ft)
Highest elevation	308 m (1,010 ft)
Lowest elevation	2 m (7 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	109,245
• Density	190/km2 (480/sq mi)
•  Households	25,089
Economy
•  Income class	1st municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	24.08 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 377.4 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 1,314 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 253.9 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 206.2 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Camarines Norte Electric Cooperative (CANORECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4604, 4612 (Tulay Na Lupa)
PSGC	051606000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)54
Native languages	Tagalog

Labo, officially the Municipality of Labo (Tagalog : Bayan ng Labo), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 109,245 people. ^[3]

Labo is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Daet and 326 kilometres (203 mi) from Manila.

Geography

The town of Labo is geographically located relatively at the center of the province of Camarines Norte. It is approximately 335 kilometers south of Manila and 15 kilometers away from Daet, the capital town of the province. It is situated at the coordinates between 14°01'06" and 14°11" North latitudes and 122°21'00" and 122°52'20" East longitudes. On the North, it is bounded by the municipalities of Paracale, Jose Panganiban, and Capalonga, on the South, by the province of Quezon, adjoining province of Camarines Sur, on the East by the municipalities of Vinzons and San Vicente, and on the West by the municipality of Santa Elena. The Maharlika highway links this municipality to provinces and cities of the Bicol Region and the Calabarzon (Region IV-A) region.

Its aggregate land area of 648.84 km² occupies more than 25% of the total land area of the province. Its 52 component barangays represent 18.44% of the total barangays of the province. There are ten (10) classified as urban barangays namely Bagacay, Cabusay, Fundado, Anahaw, Bagong Silang I, Dalas, Gumamela, Kalamunding, Malasugui, Pinya, San Francisco, Talobatib and Tulay na Lupa, and the remaining forty two are considered as rural.

The surface of the municipality is generally rugged, rolling hills and mountainous terrain with relative small rollings and flat terrain. Mt. Cadig (736 meters above sea level), Mt. Labo (1544 meters above sea level), Mt. Bagacay (786 meters above sea level) and Mt. Nalisbitan (265 meters above sea level) form the Southern Cordillera. Boundaries of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Quezon provinces converge on Mt. Labo, which is the highest peak in the province. Mt. Bagacay serves as a boundary between municipalities of Paracale and Labo and it as well guards the municipality from strong north winds especially during typhoons. Mt. Labo, Mt. Bagacay, and Mt. Cadig are the three major known dormant volcanoes in the municipality. The north-west portion of the municipality is greatly affected by 2 major fault and earthquake lines accruing in the province, while other trends affect north-north-west along Mt. Cadig passing through the barangays of Guisican and Bayabas. Like its neighbors, Panganiban and Paracale, there is a vast deposit of gold ore in the mountains of Labo, Camarines Norte. It is believed that Mt. Bagacay hides the treasures of Gen. Yamashita and is the target of both local and foreign treasure hunters and bounty seekers.

Barangays

Labo is politically subdivided into 52 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Anahaw
• Anameam
• Awitan
• Baay
• Bagacay
• Bagong Silang I
• Bagong Silang II
• Bagong Silang III
• Bakiad
• Bautista
• Bayabas
• Bayan-bayan
• Benit
• Bulhao
• Cabatuhan
• Cabusay
• Calabasa
• Canapawan
• Daguit
• Dalas
• Dumagmang
• Exciban
• Fundado
• Guinacutan
• Guisican
• Gumamela
• Iberica
• Kalamunding
• Lugui
• Mabilo I
• Mabilo II
• Macogon
• Mahawan-hawan
• Malangcao-Basud
• Malasugui
• Malatap
• Malaya
• Malibago
• Maot
• Masalong
• Matanlang
• Napaod
• Pag-Asa
• Pangpang
• Pinya
• San Antonio
• San Francisco
• Santa Cruz
• Submakin
• Talobatib
• Tigbinan
• Tulay Na Lupa

Climate

Climate data for Labo, Camarines Norte
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27 (81)	27 (81)	29 (84)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	27 (81)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	85 (3.3)	55 (2.2)	53 (2.1)	47 (1.9)	112 (4.4)	156 (6.1)	213 (8.4)	159 (6.3)	201 (7.9)	216 (8.5)	197 (7.8)	141 (5.6)	1,635 (64.5)
Average rainy days	15.4	11.6	13.6	12.3	19.9	23.7	27.3	26.0	26.0	24.6	21.8	19.1	241.3
Source: Meteoblue [5]

There is no pronounced dry season and maximum rain period from December to January.

Demographics

Population census of Labo

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	5,246	—
1918	8,062	+2.91%
1939	13,181	+2.37%
1948	14,977	+1.43%
1960	33,168	+6.85%
1970	47,916	+3.74%
1975	52,781	+1.96%
1980	56,690	+1.44%
1990	70,371	+2.19%
1995	77,414	+1.80%
2000	81,388	+1.08%
2007	88,087	+1.10%
2010	92,041	+1.61%
2015	101,082	+1.80%
2020	109,245	+1.54%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [6] [7] [8] [9]

In the 2020 census, the population of Labo, Camarines Norte, was 109,245 people, ^[3] with a density of 190 inhabitants per square kilometre or 490 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Labo

10 20 30 40 2006 34.90 2009 36.46 2012 29.88 2015 39.44 2018 25.06 2021 24.08 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Labo being located at the center of the province. It serves as the agricultural center as well as potential investment destination and promotion center for business, trades, and secondary industrial growth center. It is abundant with natural resources such as gold, nickel, iron, magnetite sand, copper, lead and manganese. Most of the provincial water supplies are located at barangay Tulay na Lupa and Lugui which serves seven out of the 12 municipalities. Agriculture is the leading livelihood of the residents of Labo. Due to abundant forest products such as rattan and bamboo, local folks tend to manufacture and market handicrafts.

An area of 390.39 km² (65.17% of municipal's land area) is devoted to agricultural crop production, 343.46 km² of which are coconut plantations. On the other hand, 18.47 km² is used for rice production. Banana production is also popular in the province, followed by pineapple and pili.

Tourism is also a good source of income for Labo, being surrounded by freshwater and mountains suitable for hikings.

Other community livelihood follows: pineapple and coco-based processing and preservation, pineapple weaving (Barong), jewelry making and accessories, foods manufacturing and beverages processing, other tourism related industries and wood and bamboo furniture making.

Tourism

Waterfalls

• Saltahan Falls - Barangay Awitan
• Palanas Falls - Barangay Pag-asa
• Maligaya Falls - Barangay Submakin
• Binuang Falls - Barangay Daguit
• Malatap Falls - Barangay Malatap
• Burok-Busok Falls - Barangay Bagong Silang II
• Turayog Falls - Barangay Fundado

Caves

• Mt. Cadig Cave - Located at Mt. Cadig, Barangay Bayabas. Along the highway it is 52 km drive from the town proper. From Maharlika highway it can be hiked via Barangay Bayabas or Barangay Guisican. Hills, trees and rocky slopes hide this cave from view. The cave is composed of several dark compartments of stalactites and stalagmites. This cave is getting attention to become town's priority tourist attraction.
• Mambuaya Cave - Barangay Fundado
• Pintong Gubat

Rivers

• Busig-on River
• Labo River
• Matogdon River
• Abasig River - Barangay Baay
• Sinag-Tala

Recreation and hiking

• Saltahan Falls - Barangay Awitan
• Labo People's Park
• Kukod Kabayo Rest Area
• Tan-awan / Bilad na Bato - Barangay Fundado

Festivals and cultural entertainment

• Busig-on Festival
• May Festival
• Agro-Industrial Fair
• Search for "Miss Labo"
• Search for "Mr. Labo"
• Miss Gay Beauty Pageant
• Annual Marian Exhibit and procession - held every September 8 as part of Mary's birthday celebration and the founding anniversary of Labo, an exposition of priceless arts composed of antiques, vintages and new images of Maria the mother of Jesus. The local artisans, camameros and florists of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur joined in cooperation with the local government of Labo and the Diocese of Daet for the preparation of this event, from the exhibition ended with Marian procession.

Historical landmarks

• Gen. Vicente R. Lukban Landmark
• Battle of Tigbinan
• Hagdan Bato
• Labo Museum
• Veteran's Monument
• Centennial Monument
• Basilio Bautista

Churches

• Parish of Saint John The Apostle & Evangelist
• Parish of Saint Didacus of Alcala in Bagong Silang
• Quasi-Parish of the Holy Family in Talobatib
• Holy Trinity College Seminary in Bautista
• Saint Cajetan Parish Church Tulay na Lupa
• Iglesia ni Cristo

References

1.   Municipality of Labo | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "Labo, Camarines Norte: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
6. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
9. "Province of Camarines Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
11. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
12. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
13. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
14. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
15. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
16. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
17. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

• Labo - the Hidden Paradise brochure
• Jose Ramon B. Lagatuz, Kasaysay - Pamana ng Lahi, Alay sa mga Taga-Labo
• Labo Municipal Annual Accomplishment Report
• Daloy ng Kasaysayan I
• Carlos C. Galvez, contributed the "Ang Epiko ni Busig-on." He is the main contributor of the BUSIG-ON Festival.

External links

• Labo at Camarines Norte provincial website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information