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Alcaligenes faecalis is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the environment. It was originally named for its first discovery in feces, but was later found to be common in soil, water, and environments in association with humans. While opportunistic infections do occur, the bacterium is generally considered nonpathogenic. When an opportunistic infection does occur, it is usually observed in the form of a urinary tract infection.
Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the phylum Campylobacterota. It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus Arcobacter are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the Campylobacterota. This genus currently consists of five species: A. butzleri, A. cryaerophilus, A. skirrowii, A. nitrofigilis, and A. sulfidicus, although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, Campylobacter-like organisms, previously classified as Campylobacter. The genus Arcobacter, in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Although they are similar to this other genus, Arcobacter species can grow at lower temperatures than Campylobacter, as well as in the air, which Campylobacter cannot.
Halomonas titanicae is a gram-negative, halophilic species of bacteria which was discovered on rusticles recovered from the wreck of the RMS Titanic. Cristina Sánchez-Porro et al. first isolated the bacterium in 2010 from a sample of rusticle obtained from the RMS Titanic in 1991. One of the researchers, Henrietta Mann has estimated that the action of microbes like Halomonas titanicae may bring about the total deterioration of the Titanic by 2030. While the bacteria have been identified as a potential danger to oil rigs and other man-made objects in the deep sea, it also has the potential to be used in bioremediation to accelerate the decomposition of shipwrecks littering the ocean floor.
Helicobacter acinonychis is a bacterium in the Helicobacteraceae family, Campylobacterales order. It was first isolated from cheetahs with gastritis, so has been associated with this disease in this particular species and others of its kind. It is Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, and grows under microaerophilic conditions. The type strain is 90-119.
Mucilaginibacter gynuensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from rotten wood in Jinju in Korea.
Mucilaginibacter jinjuensis is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Mucilaginibacter which has been isolated from rotten wood in Jinju in Korea. Mucilaginibacter jinjuensis has the ability to degrade xylan.
Sphingobacterium caeni is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from activated sludge.
Cesiribacter andamanensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Cesiribacter which has been isolated from soil from a mud volcano on the Andaman Island in India. The bacterium was closest to the genus Marivirga. The growth was observed at 18-37 degree Celsius but had the most growth around 30-37 degree Celsius.
Cyclobacterium qasimii is a horseshoe-shaped, psychrotolerant and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Cyclobacterium which has been isolated from marine sediments from Kongsfjorden in Svalbard.
Larkinella is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Spirosomaceae.
Larkinella bovis is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from fermented bovine products.
Larkinella insperata is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Larkinella.
Nitrincola lacisaponensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Nitrincola which has been isolated from decomposing wood from the Soap Lake from Grant County in the United States.
Clostridium algifaecis is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Clostridium which has been isolated from decomposing algal scum from the Lake Taihu in China.
Paraliobacillus ryukyuensis is a Gram-positive, extremely halotolerant, alkaliphilic, endospore-forming, slightly halophilic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Paraliobacillus which has been isolated from a decomposing marine alga from Okinawa in Japan.
Larkinella harenae is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from soil from the Iho Tewoo Beach in Korea.
Larkinella knui is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from soil from the Jeju Island in Korea.
Larkinella ripae is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from seashore soil.
Larkinella rosea is a bacterium from the genus of Larkinella which has been isolated from beach soil.
Noviherbaspirillum autotrophicum is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Noviherbaspirillum which has been isolated from rice paddy soil.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Larkinella". LPSN .
- ↑ "Larkinella arboricola Taxon Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net.
- ↑ "Larkinella arboricola". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Kulichevskaya, I. S.; Zaichikova, M. V.; Detkova, E. N.; Dedysh, S. N.; Zavarzin, G. A. (6 December 2009). "Larkinella arboricola sp. nov., a new spiral-shaped bacterium of the phylum Bacteroidetes isolated from the microbial community of decomposing wood". Microbiology. 78 (6): 741–746. doi:10.1134/S0026261709060113. S2CID 21794038.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-21851". www.dsmz.de.
