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Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. Crystallography is a fundamental subject in the fields of materials science and solid-state physics. The word crystallography is derived from the Ancient Greek word κρύσταλλος, with its meaning extending to all solids with some degree of transparency, and γράφειν. In July 2012, the United Nations recognised the importance of the science of crystallography by proclaiming that 2014 would be the International Year of Crystallography.
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Lindsay Helmholz was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project during World War II that created the atomic bomb. He earned a PhD in chemistry at Johns Hopkins University before studying under Linus Pauling at California Institute of Technology and becoming a professor at Dartmouth College. After World War II, he joined the faculty at Washington University in St. Louis where he continued his work with X-ray diffraction and retired in 1978.
This is a timeline of crystallography.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Memorial: Lawrence O. Brockway". University of Michigan Faculty History Project. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- 1 2 "Lawrence O. Brockway". John Simon Guggenheim Foundation. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ↑ "The Crystal Structure of Chalcopyrite". The Pauling Blog. Oregon State University Libraries. 14 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- 1 2 "Memoir: Lawrence O. Brockway". University of Michigan Faculty History Project. 1 January 1977. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ↑ "ACS Award in Pure Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ↑ Hargittai, István; Hargittai, Magdolna (2003). "5: Lawrence S. Bartell". Candid Science III: More Conversations with Famous Chemists. World Scientific. ISBN 9781783261116.
- ↑ "Jerome Karle - Biographical". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
- ↑ Kelly, Cynthia C. (27 January 2005). Remembering the Manhattan Project: Perspectives on the Making of the Atomic Bomb and Its Legacy. World Scientific. ISBN 9789814481786.
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