Le Chabanais

Last updated

Le Chabanais
12ruechabanais.jpg
12 rue Chabanais today
Paris department land cover location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Le Chabanais
Location in Paris
Address12 rue Chabanais
Location Paris, France
Coordinates 48°52′3.41″N2°20′13.50″E / 48.8676139°N 2.3370833°E / 48.8676139; 2.3370833
Operator
  • Madame Kelly
  • (Alexandrine Joannet)
Construction
Opened1878
Closed1946
Construction cost1.7 million francs

Le Chabanais was one of the best known and most luxurious brothels in Paris, operating near the Louvre at 12 rue Chabanais from 1878 until 1946, when brothels were outlawed in France. It was founded by the Irish-born Madame Kelly, who was closely acquainted with several members at the Jockey-Club de Paris. Among the habituées were Albert, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII of the United Kingdom); Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec; Cary Grant; Humphrey Bogart, Mae West and diplomatic guests of the French government.

Contents

History

Belle Epoque

The brothel, famous enough to warrant mentioning in the 7-volume Nouveau Larousse illustré encyclopaedia of 1904, [1] was founded by the Irish-born Madame Kelly (real name Alexandrine Joannet, or possibly Jouannet), [2] who was closely associated with several members at the prestigious Jockey-Club de Paris. [1] She sold shares in the profitable business to wealthy anonymous investors. [3] The total cost of the establishment was reported to be the exorbitant sum of 1.7 million francs. [1] The entrance hall was designed as a bare stone cave; the bedrooms were lavishly decorated, many in their own style: Moorish, Hindu, Japanese, Pompeii and Louis XVI. The Japanese room won a design prize at the 1900 World Fair in Paris. [4] Madame Kelly died in 1899. [2]

Post-World War I

In the mid-1920s, Le Chabanais was overtaken by the One-Two-Two as the top luxury brothel in Paris.

World War II

During the World War II German occupation of France, 20 top Paris brothels, including Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, One-Two-Two, La Fleur blanche (fr), La rue des Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved by the Wehrmacht for German officers and collaborating Frenchmen. [5] The brothels flourished and Hermann Göring visited Le Chabanais, as is related in the 2009 two-volume book 1940–1945 Années Erotiques by Patrick Buisson. [6] [7]

Post-World War II

The French legal brothels, known as "maisons closes" or "maisons de tolérance", were closed by law in 1946, after a campaign by Marthe Richard. The backlash against the brothels was in part due to their collaboration with the Germans.[ citation needed ] A 2002 survey showed that, despite the fact that 64% of French people thought that prostitution was "a degrading practice for the image and the dignity of the woman (or the man)", nearly two-thirds believed that reopening the brothels would be a good idea. [4] [8]

Closure and auction

On 8 May 1951, the contents of La Chabanais were sold at auction by Maurice Rheims, publicly revealing the furnishings, furniture and equipment including Edward VII's chaise de volupté and his copper champagne bath decorated with a sphinx. The bath was bought for 110,500 francs by the antiques dealer Jacob Street and was acquired in 1972 by Salvador Dalí, who placed it in his room at the Hotel Meurice. [9] [10]

Notable visitors

The French government sometimes included a visit to Le Chabanais as part of the programme for foreign guests of state, disguising it as "visit with the President of the Senate" in the official programme at the opening of the World's Fair in 1889. [1] [11]

Prominent visitors included King Carlos I of Portugal; Jagatjit Singh, Maharaja of Kapurthala; writer Pierre Louÿs; Cary Grant; Humphrey Bogart; Mae West; Roscoe Arbuckle, and Marlène Dietrich on the arm of Erich Maria Remarque. [11] [12] [13] [14]

Toulouse-Lautrec

The artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a frequent visitor; he painted 16 tableaux for the house, now held in private collections. [15]

Guy de Maupassant

The author Guy de Maupassant built a copy of the Moorish room in his mansion at the sea, so that he would not have to miss it during his vacations.

Edward - Prince of Wales

Caricature of Edward VII in Le Chabanais, published 1903 in L'indiscret Edward VII caricature hi.jpg
Caricature of Edward VII in Le Chabanais, published 1903 in L'indiscret

Prince Edward, Prince of Wales, who would later become King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (nicknamed "Bertie"), often visited during the 1880s and 1890s. One room carried his coat of arms over the bed and a large copper bath-tub with a half-woman-half-swan figurehead, [4] which he liked to fill with champagne and which, in 1951 after the closure, Salvador Dalí bought for 112,000 francs. [1] [5] Edward, who was heavily overweight, also had a "Love chair" (siège d'amour) manufactured by Louis Soubrier, a cabinetmaker of the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, allowing easy access for oral and other forms of sex with several participants. [3] [16]

Modern usage

Today, the six-story building previously housing Le Chabanais is used as an apartment house.

Musée de l'Erotisme

While it was open, the Musée de l'Erotisme in Pigalle devoted one floor to the maisons closes, exhibiting Polissons et galipettes , a collection of short erotic silent movies that were used to entertain brothel visitors, and copies of Le Guide Rose, a contemporary brothel guide that also carried advertising. [15] The 2003 BBC Four documentary Storyville – Paris Brothel describes the maisons closes and contains footage of the Chabanais. A replica of Edward's love seat is exhibited in a Prague sex museum; the original was sold at auction in 1996 to a private party. [17]

Exhibition

An exhibition about historical Paris brothels took place in a gallery across the street from the building at 12 rue Chabanais from November 2009 to January 2010. [14] [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</span> French painter and illustrator (1864–1901)

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa, known as Toulouse Lautrec, was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator whose immersion in the colourful and theatrical life of Paris in the late 19th century allowed him to produce a collection of enticing, elegant, and provocative images of the sometimes decadent affairs of those times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Le Sphinx</span> Brothel in Paris (1931–1946)

Le Sphinx was a maison close (brothel) in Paris in the 1930s and 1940s. Along with the "Le Chabanais" and "One-Two-Two" it was considered one of the most luxurious and famous Parisian brothels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in France</span>

Prostitution in France was legal until April 2016, but several surrounding activities were illegal, like operating a brothel, living off the avails (pimping), and paying for sex with someone under the age of 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marguerite Gourdan</span> French brothel owner

Marguerite Gourdan, née Marguerite Alexandrine Ernestine Stock was a French brothel owner and procurer in 18th-century Paris. Her brothel was the most exclusive in Paris during that age, and Gourdan was arguably the most famous of her profession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustave Pellet</span>

Gustave Pellet (1859–1919) was a French publisher of art. He is best known for publishing prints of erotic artworks by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Louis Legrand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justine Paris</span> French coourtesan

Justine Paris, real name Bienfait, was a French courtesan and madam. She hosted several of the most famous brothels in mid-18th-century Paris and was one of the most known and successful of her trade. She and her brothel are portrayed in the memoirs of Casanova. She has been suggested to be the role model for the title character in Juliette by the Marquis de Sade.

Loi Marthe Richard of 13 April 1946 abolished the regime of regulated prostitution in France that had been in force since 1804. It required the closure of brothels. The law bears the name of Marthe Richard, who was a municipal councillor of Paris but not a parliamentary representative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Fleur blanche</span> Brothel in Paris

La Fleur blanche was a famous maison close (brothel) in the city of Paris, located at 6 rue des Moulins in the 1st Arrondissement. The property was also known as rue des Moulins and was famous for its torture room.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maison Souquet</span> Hotel in Paris, France

Maison Souquet is a 5-star hotel, part of Maisons Particulieres Collection, located at 10, rue de Bruxelles in Paris, on the outskirts of Montmartre. The hotel is inspired by the Parisian brothels from the Belle Époque period. Maison Souquet is decorated by the French designer Jacques Garcia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One-Two-Two</span> Brothel in Paris

The One-Two-Two was one of the most luxurious and illustrious brothels of Paris in the 1930s and 1940s. The name was taken from the address, 122 Rue de Provence, 8th arrondissement of Paris. The numbers were translated into English to ensure that foreign tourists would be able to find the brothel and as a password for French people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aux Belles Poules</span> Brothel in Paris

The Aux Belles Poules was a well-known Parisian maison close (brothel), established at 32-34 Rue Blondel in the 2nd Arrondissement.

L'Étoile de Kléber was a maison close (brothel) in Paris. It obtained notoriety for continuing to run after the 1946 Loi Marthe Richard ban on brothels. It continued its operations for a while in secret.

Le Fourcy was the most famous mass brothel of Paris, a so-called Maison d'abattage. It was located in the Saint-Paul district in the 4th arrondissement at 10 rue de Fourcy, and was notorious for treating its women very badly. In his book Le Petit Simonin, novelist Albert Simonin wrote:

"The Fourcy in the district of Saint-Paul, the most famous of the Paris slaughter houses, demanded 5.50 francs per session. "Five francs per lady and room," as if it were a chorus's chorus, who goes to the room? "The ten sous, which were asked for as a supplement to the five francs, is not a tip, but a tariff for the towel attracted so many customers on working days that some ladies who were not too bad, were anything but unemployed and able to cope with seventy sessions."

The authorities of medieval Paris attempted to confine prostitution to a particular district. Louis IX (1226–1270) designated nine streets in the Beaubourg Quartier where it would be permitted. In the early part of the 19th century, state-controlled legal brothels started to appear in several French cities. By law, they had to be run by a woman and their external appearance had to be discreet. The maisons were required to light a red lantern when they were open (from which is derived the term red-light district and the prostitutes were only permitted to leave the maisons on certain days and only if accompanied by its head. By 1810, Paris alone had 180 officially approved brothels.

Xdolls is a business housed in an apartment in Paris where customers rent time with lifelike silicone sex dolls. Registered as a gaming center, it opened in 2018 and that March survived a challenge brought by Communist members of the Council of Paris after police declared it does not violate the prohibition on brothels in France.

<i>Le Lit</i> (Toulouse-Lautrec) Painting by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Le Lit is a painting by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec from around 1892 which depicts two women sharing a bed. The painting has been held by public collections in France since 1937, and by the Musée d'Orsay in Paris since 1986.

Prostitution in Paris, both in street form and in dedicated facilities has had a long history and remains present to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palais Oriental (Reims)</span> Brothel in Reims, France (1926–1946)

The Palais Oriental, known locally as the PO, was a luxury maison close (brothel) in Reims, France. It opened in 1926 and closed in 1946, following the introduction of the Loi Marthe Richard, which abolished brothels in France. It was located on the corner of the rue de la Magdeleine and rue Bacquenoi. The prestige of the Palais Oriental rivalled that of Paris's most luxurious maison closes, the One-Two-Two and Le Chabanais.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of prostitution in France</span>

The history of prostitution in France has similarities with the history of prostitution in other countries in Europe, namely a succession of periods of tolerance and repression, but with certain distinct features such as a relatively long period of tolerance of brothels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Le Hanneton (lesbian bar)</span>

Le Hanneton was a popular Parisian lesbian bar of the 1890s and early 1900s at 75 Rue Pigalle in the Montmartre district. It was owned and run by Madame Armande Brazier, who was the subject of a well-known lithograph by Toulouse Lautrec, Au Hanneton.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Die Sphinx im Freudenhaus, Süddeutsche Zeitung , 17 August 1996. (in German)
  2. 1 2 "Repères". 13 October 2013.
  3. 1 2 Dirty Bertie's seat of pleasure, The Times , 17 January 2004
  4. 1 2 3 Remembering the brothels the French want back, Agence France Presse , 6 April 2003
  5. 1 2 Die Schliessung der "Maisons closes" lag im Zug der Zeit, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , 15 October 1996. (in German)
  6. Moore, Matthew (1 May 2009). "French brothels 'flourished during the Nazi occupation'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  7. Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire et archives de la Police des Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
  8. Survey results Archived 24 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine , CSA, 23 October 2002. (in French)
  9. "Urban Trip Paris". Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  10. Silberstein, Irene. "Le chabanais, devenu centre touristique". www.canesegas.com.
  11. 1 2 Sean (1 June 2005). "The Brothels of Old Paris". Archived from the original on 23 July 2012.
  12. "La reine Amélie, une Française au Portugal". Le Monde.fr. 27 August 2013.
  13. "King Edward VII and Le Chabanais". ByronKho. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  14. 1 2 Genevieve Roberts (6 November 2009), "Sin city: show celebrates the Paris brothel that was loved by Cary Grant", The Independent
  15. 1 2 A Nice Mix of Art, History and Sex Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Metropole Paris, 16 January 2004
  16. Storyville – Paris Brothel, BBC Four documentary, 2003
  17. Sean Thomas, Two's company, three's a sex throne, The First Post , 6 December 2005
  18. "Maisons Closes 1860– 1946", VINGT Paris News, 8 December 2009, archived from the original on 15 December 2009