Leica M4

Last updated
Leica M4
Leica M4 with 35mm and gogles.jpg
Leica M4 with 50mm f/2 and proxiphotography glasses
Overview
Type 35 mm camera
Lens
Lens mount Leica M-mount
Focusing
Focusmanual
Exposure/metering
Exposure manual
Flash
Flash Connectors for bulb and electronic flash
General
Dimensions 138 x 77 x 33.5 mm
Weight 560 g

The Leica M4 is a 35 mm rangefinder camera produced by Ernst Leitz GmbH.

Contents

Leica M4

The M4 started production in November 1966, as the direct successor of the M3 and M2, featuring framelines for 35 mm, 50 mm, 90 mm and 135 mm lenses in a 0.72 magnification viewfinder. It has the frame counter of the M3, with automatic reset after reloading. The M4 was the last Leica rangefinder of this era to be predominantly hand-built.

Three ergonomic modifications were introduced in the M4:

Production of the Leica M4 ceased in 1975.

An olive coloured Leica M4, originally designed for the West German Army, sold at auction in 2009 for €87,600. [1]

Leica MDa

A scientific version without a viewfinder was made as the Leica MDa (similar to the Leica M1).

loading system of a Leica MDa Leica MDa IMG 1961.jpg
loading system of a Leica MDa

Leica M4-2, Leica M4-P, Leica MD-2

Production of the M4 stopped briefly in 1972. Its successor, the M5 had been introduced in 1971. However, the relatively bulky and expensive M5 met with a cool reception, and sales did not live up to Leica's expectations. Production of the M4 was therefore restarted quickly until 1975. In the year 1975, a special edition was made for Leica's 50th Anniversary, and in 1977 the company launched the updated M4-2, which was based on the M4's body, but with a streamlined production process that reduced manufacturing cost. The M4-2 added a hot shoe and motor drive compatibility as standard, but removed the self-timer.

The M4-2 was followed in 1981 by the M4-P, which added framelines for 28 mm and 75 mm lenses. The range continued with the Leica M6 in 1984, which was essentially an M4-P with through-the-lens (TTL) light metering. The M4-P finally ceased production in 1986 [2]

Starting in 1980, Leica also produced a simplified derivative of the M4-2 called the MD-2. [3]

Most known users

Garry Winogrand, known for his prolific street photography and his ability to capture the dynamic energy of American life in the mid-20th century, reportedly shot over a million photographs with his Leica.

Richard Kalvar is another street photographer who frequently used the Leica M4, typically with a 35 mm lens. [4]

References

  1. "Distinctive Leica M4 sets new auction record". British Journal of Photography . 156 (7738). Incisive Media: 8. 2009.
  2. Leica Serial Numbers: M and R Sorted by Number
  3. "Beschreibung Leica MD-2".
  4. "The Leica M4: A Masterpiece of Mechanical Precision - Find My Camera". 2025-04-09. Retrieved 2025-04-27.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Leica M4 at Wikimedia Commons