Lesbiinae

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Lesbiinae
Hummingbird (132680679).jpeg
Female black-tailed trainbearer (Lesbia victoriae)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Subfamily: Lesbiinae
Reichenbach, 1854
Tribes

2, see text

Lesbiinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

Contents

The subfamily is divided into two tribes: Heliantheini ("brilliants") containing 14 genera and Lesbiini ("coquettes") containing 18 genera. [1] [2]

Phylogeny

A molecular phylogenetic study of the hummingbirds published in 2007 found that the family consisted of nine clades. [3] When Edward Dickinson and James Van Remsen, Jr. updated the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World for the 4th edition in 2013 they divided the hummingbird family into six subfamilies and proposed using the name Lesbiinae for a subfamily containing the tribes Heliantheini and Lesbiini. The subfamily Lesbiinae had been introduced by Ludwig Reichenbach in 1854. [4] [5]

Molecular phylogenetic studies by Jimmy McGuire and collaborators published between 2007 and 2014 determined the relationships between the major groups of hummingbirds. [1] [3] [6] In the cladogram below the English names are those introduced in 1997. [7] The Latin names are those proposed by Dickinson and Remsen in 2013. [8]

Trochilidae

Florisuginae – topazes

Phaethornithinae – hermits

Polytminae – mangoes

Lesbiinae

Heliantheini – brilliants

Lesbiini – coquettes

Patagoninae – giant hummingbird

Trochilinae

Trochilini – emeralds

Lampornithini – mountain gems

Mellisugini – bees

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trochilinae</span> Subfamily of hummingbirds

Trochilinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The blue-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

<i>Amazilia</i> Genus of birds

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charming hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The charming hummingbird and also known as the beryl-crowned hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae, found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. Staying within the exterior of forests, it searches for scattered flowers and various arthropods for food.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The purple-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.

<i>Anthracothorax</i> Genus of birds

The mangos, Anthracothorax, are a non-migratory genus of hummingbirds in the subfamily Trochilinae native to the Neotropics.

<i>Chlorestes</i> Genus of birds

Chlorestes is a genus of hummingbirds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-chinned sapphire</span> Species of bird

The white-chinned sapphire is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in northern South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

<i>Polyerata</i> Genus of birds

Polyerata is a genus of hummingbirds.

<i>Riccordia</i> Genus of birds

Riccordia is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. They are endemic to the Caribbean.

<i>Pampa</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Pampa is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. These species are resident in northern Middle America.

<i>Thaumasius</i> Genus of birds

Thaumasius is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds, and consists of 2 species.

<i>Elliotomyia</i> Genus of birds

Elliotomyia is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polytminae</span> Subfamily of birds

Polytminae is one of the six subfamilies of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The subfamily contains 12 genera with a total of 29 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florisuginae</span> Subfamily of birds

Florisuginae is one of the six subfamilies in the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heliantheini</span> Tribe of birds

Heliantheini is one of the two tribes that make up the subfamily Lesbiinae of the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other tribe in the subfamily is Lesbiini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbiini</span> Tribe of birds

Lesbiini is one of the two tribes that make up the subfamily Lesbiinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other tribe is Heliantheini (brilliants).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mellisugini</span> Tribe of the Trochilinae

Mellisugini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Trochilini (emeralds).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lampornithini</span> Tribe of birds

Lampornithini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Mellisugini (bees) and Trochilini (emeralds).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trochilini</span> Tribe of birds

Trochilini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Mellisugini (bees).

References

  1. 1 2 McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 . PMID   24704078.
  2. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  3. 1 2 McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Altshuler, D.L.; Remsen, J.V. (2007). "Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of hummingbirds: Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses of partitioned data and selection of an appropriate partitioning strategy". Systematic Biology. 56 (5): 837–856. doi:10.1080/10635150701656360. PMID   17934998.
  4. ↑ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854). "Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik". Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (in German). 1: 1–24 [8].
  5. ↑ Dickinson & Remsen 2013, p. 111.
  6. ↑ McGuire, J.A.; Witt, C.C.; Remsen, J.V.; Dudley, R.; Altshuler, D.L. (2009). "A higher-level taxonomy for hummingbirds". Journal of Ornithology. 150 (1): 155–165. doi:10.1007/s10336-008-0330-x.
  7. ↑ Bleiweiss, R.; Kirsch, J.A.; Matheus, J.C. (1997). "DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (3): 325–343. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025767 . PMID   9066799.
  8. ↑ Dickinson & Remsen 2013, pp. 105–136.

Sources

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