Chamaecyparis, common names cypress or false cypress, is a genus of conifers in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to eastern Asia and to the western and eastern margins of the United States. The name is derived from the Greek khamai (χαμαί), meaning "on the earth", and kuparissos (κυπάρισσος) for "cypress".
Dexippus taiwanensis is a jumping spider, similar in appearance to D. kleini. It is endemic to Taiwan, which provides its specific epithet "taiwanensis".
Chinophrys taiwanensis is a species of jumping spiders.
Drepaninae are by far the largest subfamily of the Drepanidae moths. While it is usually split into two tribes, Drepanini and Oretini, its internal systematics and phylogeny are not well resolved.
Pinus taiwanensis, the Taiwan red pine, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in Taiwan. It is a close relative of Pinus luchuensis of Japan and Pinus hwangshanensis of China, sometimes considered as a subspecies of the former. Sometimes Pinus hwangshanensis from China are also referred to as P. taiwanensis. Pinus taiwanensis var.fragilissima and P.taiwanensis var.taiwanensis are the two varieties of this species. Taiwan red pine is a large tree, with a straight trunk up to 35 m (115 ft) tall and 80 cm (2.6 ft) in diameter. Needles are in bundles of two. Cones are 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in) long. It is a common species in the Central Mountain Range at altitudes of 750–3,000 m (2,500–9,800 ft), often in pure stands.
Isoetes taiwanensis is a species of plant in the family Isoetaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan, and the only species of quillwort there. As other quillworts, it is relatively small, with erect leaves 7–24 cm (2.8–9.4 in) long. It grows submersed in shallow ponds for most of the year. IUCN considers it critically endangered because of habitat loss.
Chamaecyparis taiwanensis is a species of cypress, native to the mountains of Taiwan, where it grows at altitudes of 1300–2800 m.
The Thyatirinae, or false owlet moths, are a subfamily of the moth family Drepanidae with about 200 species described. Until recently, most classifications treated this group as a separate family called Thyatiridae.
Leucoblepsis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae. The genus was erected by William Warren in 1922.
Gymnothorax taiwanensis is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the northwest Pacific Ocean around Taiwan. It was first named by Chen, Loh and Shao in 2008.
Leucoblepsis excisa is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by George Hampson in 1892. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. Records for Taiwan, refer to the species Leucoblepsis taiwanensis.
The sharp-nose garden eel is an eel in the family Congridae. It was described by Shao Kwang-Tsao in 1990. It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from Taiwan and southern Japan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is non-migratory, and dwells at a depth range of 14 to 22 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 74.1 centimetres (29.2 in). It can be identified by the shape of its snout.
Gavialiceps taiwanensis is an eel in the family Muraenesocidae. It was described by Johnson T. F. Chen and Herman Ting-Chen Weng in 1967, originally under the genus Chlopsis. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the northwestern Pacific Ocean, including Taiwan and Okinawa, Japan. It dwells at a depth range of 600 to 750 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 75.7 centimetres (29.8 in).
Aeromonas taiwanensis is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, non-spore-forming, motile bacterium of the genus Aeromonas isolated from wounds of patients in Taiwan.
Elaeocarpus sylvestris, the woodland elaeocarpus, is a tree species in the genus Elaeocarpus.
Leucoblepsis fenestraria is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1868. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas, Taiwan and on Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
Leucoblepsis neoma is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Swinhoe in 1905. It is found in Singapore and on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo.
Leucoblepsis renifera is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Warren in 1900. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo.
Sympenchelys taiwanensis, also known as the Taiwanese worm eel is a species of ophichthid fish found in Taiwan. This species is only known from northeastern and southwestern Taiwan. This species is the only member of its genus.
Sphenomorphus taiwanensis is a species of skink. It is endemic to Taiwan and is common in areas above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) asl.
