Leuna

Last updated
Leuna
Wappen Leuna.svg
Location of Leuna within Saalekreis district
Leuna in SK.svgLandsbergPetersberg
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Leuna
Saxony-Anhalt location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Leuna
Coordinates: 51°19′N12°01′E / 51.317°N 12.017°E / 51.317; 12.017 Coordinates: 51°19′N12°01′E / 51.317°N 12.017°E / 51.317; 12.017
Country Germany
State Saxony-Anhalt
District Saalekreis
Municipal assoc. Leuna-Kötzschau
Subdivisions5
Government
   Mayor (201522) Dietlind Hagenau [1]
Area
  Total83.41 km2 (32.20 sq mi)
Elevation
99 m (325 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31) [2]
  Total13,906
  Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
06237
Dialling codes 03461
Vehicle registration SK
Website www.leuna-stadt.de

Leuna is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, eastern Germany, south of Merseburg and Halle, on the Saale river.

Contents

The town is known for the Leunawerke , at 13 km2 one of the biggest chemical industrial complexes in Germany, [3] where a very wide range of chemicals and plastics is produced.

In 1960, Leuna's population was nearly 10,000, but after reunification high unemployment rates and poor living conditions, including pollution from nearby industries, caused significant outward migration. Before the 31 December 2009 incorporation of ten neighbouring municipalities, [4] its population had sunk to 6,670.

Geography

The town Leuna consists of Leuna proper and the following 10 Ortschaften or municipal divisions: [5]

Economy

Leuna Chemical and industrial neighborhood (2007) Industrie- und Chemiepark Infraleuna Leuna Total Raffinerie ehem Leunawerke Sachsen-Anhalt Foto 2009 Wolfgang Pehlemann DSCN2964.jpg
Leuna Chemical and industrial neighborhood (2007)

Leuna's industrial site stretches over 13 km², making it one of the largest chemical industry sites in Germany in terms of geographical area. [6] At the beginning of the 21st century, a wide range of chemical products and plastics are made there. A pilot plant to produce isobutylene from vegetal stock is being built by the French company Global Bioenergies [7] and should start during 2016. [8]

View from Bad Durrenberg Bad Duerrenberg Saale Leuna.jpg
View from Bad Dürrenberg

Notable people

Christian August Crusius in 1747 Christian August Crusius.jpg
Christian August Crusius in 1747

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References

  1. Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse, Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt, accessed 8 July 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden – Stand: 31. Dezember 2020" (PDF). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). June 2021.
  3. InfraLeuna Archived 2012-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Gebietsänderungen vom 02. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2009, Statistisches Bundesamt
  5. Hauptsatzung der Stadt Leuna, July 2020.
  6. InfraLeuna Welcome to InfraLeuna Archived 2012-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Thierry Lucas (21 November 2013). "Global Bioenergies va construire un pilote de bioproduction d'isobutène en Allemagne". usinenouvelle.com (in French). Retrieved 15 September 2015..
  8. Thierry Lucas (22 May 2015). "Global Bioenergies et Cristal Union s'associent pour produire 50 000 tonnes par an d'isobutène biosourcé". usinenouvelle.com (in French). Retrieved 15 September 2015..