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Tangshan is a coastal,industrial prefecture-level city in the northeast of Hebei province. It is located in the eastern part of Hebei Province and the northeastern part of the North China Plain. It is located in the central area of the Bohai Rim and serves as the main traffic corridor to the Northeast. The city faces the Bohai Sea in the south,the Yan Mountains in the north,Qinhuangdao across the Luan River to the east,and Tianjin to the west.
The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a Mw 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan,Hebei,China,at 3:42 a.m. on 28 July 1976. The maximum intensity of the earthquake was XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli scale. In minutes,85 percent of the buildings in Tangshan collapsed or were rendered unusable,all services failed,and most of the highway and railway bridges collapsed or were seriously damaged. The official report claimed 242,769 deaths and 164,851 serious injuries in Tangshan,but when taken into account the missing,the injured who later died and the deaths in nearby Beijing and Tianjin,scholars accepted at least 300,000 died,making it one of the worst disasters in China by death toll.
MAD Architects is an architectural design firm based in Beijing,China,with offices in Los Angeles,New York City,and Rome. MAD Architects is currently led by Ma Yansong,Dang Qun and Yosuke Hayano.
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Gerkan,Marg &Partners (gmp) is an international architectural company based in Hamburg,Germany. The company was founded in 1965 by Meinhard von Gerkan and Volkwin Marg,and now has more than 300 employees in 13 offices. In the same year the architectural practice took part in an international competition with an anonymus entry. Their design for the Berlin Tegel Airport was able to win the first prize,thus garnering the company international recognition. This achievement cemented the practice's standing in the world of architecture and paved the way for further success. The company is currently being headed by the two founders alongside their executive partners.
He Jingtang is a Chinese architect and the head of the architecture program at the South China University of Technology's school of architecture whose works include the wrestling and badminton venues built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the Chinese Pavilion sometimes referred to as the "Crown of China" for Expo 2010 which was held in Shanghai and later reopened as the China Art Museum. More recently designed the new campus of the University of Macau which was completed in 2013.
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Wang Shu is a Chinese architect based in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. He is the dean of the School of Architecture of the China Academy of Art. With his practice partner and wife Lu Wenyu,he founded the firm Amateur Architecture Studio. In 2012,Wang became the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Prize,the world's top prize in architecture. The award was the subject of some controversy since the Pritzker committee did not also award Lu Wenyu,his wife and architectural partner,despite their years of collaboration.
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Liu Yichun is a Chinese architect,based in Shanghai,China. After served as Chief Architect of the Architectural Design Institute of Tongji University from 1997 to 2000,he founded his own architecture office Atelier Deshaus with Chen Yifeng and Zhuang Shen in 2001. Trying to keep Chinese traditions alive,Liu borrows the principles and philosophy from ancient Chinese architecture and links them with the present in the attempt to create new meanings of architecture.
Liane Lefaivre,a Canadian and an Austrian,is o-Professor of Architectural History and Theory at the University of Applied Art in Vienna Austria,now retired.
Elena Manferdini is an Italian architect based in Venice,California,where she is the principal and owner of Atelier Manferdini. She is the Graduate Programs Chair at the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). She has over fifteen years of professional experience that span across architecture,art,design,and education.
Gary Paul Haney FRIBA,FAIA is an American architect,a design partner in the firm of Skidmore,Owings &Merrill. Haney's approach draws heavily on environmental modeling techniques,deep materials research,and advanced building information modeling (BIM) technologies. Buildings on which he was lead designer include the supertall Al Hamra Tower in Kuwait City and civic buildings in the United States including two Public Safety Answering Centers in New York City and the United States Census Bureau headquarters and the redesign of the National Museum of American History,both in Washington,D.C.
Li Hu is a Chinese architect and professor. He is the founding partner of OPEN Architecture,visiting professor at the Tsinghua University in Beijing and China Central Academy of Fine Arts,former partner of Steven Holl Architects,and director of Columbia University GSAPP's Studio-X Beijing.
References
- ↑ "Li Xinggang". China Architecture Design & Research Group . Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- http://www.cadreg.cn/team/list.asp?depart=18&class=0
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20110929025133/http://www.worldlifes.com/html/zazhiqikan/_huanqiushenghuo_08_09qi/20100625/1286.html
- http://www.archcy.com/focus/membrane/a6e423c12db48f2d
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