Sir Liam Donaldson | |
---|---|
Chief Medical Officer for England | |
In office 1 January 1998 –31 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | Sir Kenneth Calman |
Succeeded by | Dame Sally Davies |
Chair of the World Alliance for Patient Safety | |
Assumed office 2004 | |
Chancellor of Newcastle University | |
In office 1 August 2009 –31 July 2019 | |
Preceded by | Lord Patten of Barnes |
Succeeded by | Imtiaz Dharker |
Personal details | |
Born | Middlesbrough,England | 3 May 1949
Alma mater | University of Bristol University of Birmingham university of Leicester |
Profession | Physician surgeon |
Sir Liam Joseph Donaldson (born 3 May 1949) is a British physician. He was formerly the Chief Medical Officer for England,being the 15th occupant of the post since it was established in 1855. [1] [2] As such,he was principal advisor to the United Kingdom Government on health matters and one of the most senior officials in the National Health Service (NHS).
In December 2009 it was announced that he planned to retire from this role in May 2010,although he said that,if the influenza pandemic should unexpectedly worsen,he would have postponed his retirement. [1] On 1 July 2010 he was appointed the Chairman of the Independent Monitoring Board overseeing the polio eradication initiative coordinated by the World Health Organization. [3]
In the 2002 New Year Honours List he was awarded a knighthood in recognition of his achievements in health and health care. [4] Between 2009 and 2019 he served two terms as Chancellor of Newcastle University. [5]
Donaldson qualified in medicine from the University of Bristol in 1972, [6] and he did his two six-month pre-registration house jobs at the Bristol Royal Infirmary. [7] He graduated with an MSc degree in anatomy from the University of Birmingham in 1976. [8]
Donaldson was appointed as Chief Medical Officer in 1998. Between 1994 and 1998 he was Regional Director for the NHS Region of Northern and Yorkshire,and prior to that Regional Medical Officer and Regional Director of Public Health for the Northern Regional Health Authority. He began his career as a surgeon before training in public health.
Donaldson is visiting professor in the University of Leicester's Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,and also holds an honorary Chair of Applied Epidemiology at Newcastle University. In August 2009 he became Chancellor of Newcastle University,replacing Lord Patten of Barnes,who stood down after 10 years in office. [9] Donaldson retired from this role in the summer of 2019. [5]
He is also Chair of the World Alliance for Patient Safety,which was established by the Director-General of the World Health Organization in October 2004. [10]
As a result of his reports as Chief Medical Officer,Donaldson has had a marked effect on policy and legislation in a wide range of areas including stem cell research,quality and safety of health care,infectious disease control,patient empowerment,clinical performance,temperance legislation,medical regulation,and organ and tissue retention. [11]
Donaldson has degrees from:
He has also been awarded honorary doctorates by:
Donaldson is:
Other honours include:
Donaldson was involved in devising the Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) system and the Medical Training Application Service (MTAS). This has been very controversial since its inception,with officials from the DH proclaiming success although it has been outrightly rejected by a large group of trainees and consultants. [25] It champions competence rather than excellence and substantially reduces the length of the training programme required to become a consultant. [26]
In an unprecedented demonstration against this system,around 12,000 junior doctors marched against MMC and the associated MTAS in March 2007. [27] Subsequently,Prof. Alan Crockard the National Director of MMC resigned stating that the project had "lacked clear leadership from the top for a very long time". A colleague of Crockard,Prof. Shelley Heard,also resigned. The BMA [28] [29] and senior doctors [30] have called repeatedly for his resignation in this matter.
In March 2009,to combat what he referred to as the country's drinking problem or 'passive drinking',Donaldson recommended setting a minimum price per unit of alcohol at 50p and tightening licensing laws. Despite Prime Minister Gordon Brown's opposition to the move,Donaldson said he would continue to push his case,just as he had with the successful ban on smoking in public places. [31]
Donaldson angered civil liberties campaigners,GPs,and the BMA's spokesman for IT in December 2006 by recommending that GPs should forward letters from patients,requesting that personal medical data not be uploaded to the Spine centralised NHS database,to Health Secretary Patricia Hewitt. [32] [33]
Liam Donaldson is co-author of a standard text book of public health, [34] a history of the Chief Medical Officer of England [35] and over 130 papers in peer review journals. [1] He has also written a foreword for a book on clinical audit. [36]
In his role as Chief Medical Officer,Donaldson has produced a number of major reports,including:
His papers are now archived as one of the special collections of Newcastle University. [47]
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for government policy on health and adult social care matters in England,along with a few elements of the same matters which are not otherwise devolved to the Scottish Government,Welsh Government or Northern Ireland Executive. It oversees the English National Health Service (NHS). The department is led by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care with three ministers of state and three parliamentary under-secretaries of state.
The Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital (NNUH) is a large National Health Service (NHS) academic teaching hospital in the Norwich Research Park on the western outskirts of Norwich,England.
Sir Kenneth Charles Calman is a Scottish doctor and academic who formerly worked as a surgeon,oncologist and cancer researcher and held the position of Chief Medical Officer of Scotland,and then England. He was Warden and Vice-Chancellor of Durham University from 1998 to 2006 before becoming Chancellor of the University of Glasgow. He held the position of Chair of the National Cancer Research Institute from 2008 until 2011. From 2008 to 2009,he was convener of the Calman Commission on Scottish devolution.
Professor Sir Bruce Edward Keogh,KBE,FMedSci,FRCS,FRCP is a Rhodesian-born British surgeon who specialises in cardiac surgery. He was medical director of the National Health Service in England from 2007 and national medical director of the NHS Commissioning Board from 2013 until his retirement early in 2018. He is chair of Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust and chairman of The Scar Free Foundation.
The General Medical Council (GMC) is a public body that maintains the official register of medical practitioners within the United Kingdom. Its chief responsibility is to "protect,promote and maintain the health and safety of the public" by controlling entry to the register,and suspending or removing members when necessary. It also sets the standards for medical schools in the UK. Membership of the register confers substantial privileges under Part VI of the Medical Act 1983. It is a criminal offence to make a false claim of membership. The GMC is supported by fees paid by its members,and it became a registered charity in 2001.
Sir Ian James Carruthers is a British healthcare and academic administrator who was senior director for the National Health Service (NHS). Having first joined the NHS in 1969 as an administrator at Garlands Hospital,Carlisle,he rose through a career which included six months as the interim Chief Executive of the NHS in England during 2006. He has been the Chancellor of the University of the West of England since 2011.
Sir Robert Alan Langlands is a former vice-chancellor of the University of Leeds. He is notable for past service as the fourth chief executive of the National Health Service executive in England (1994–2000),as principal and vice-chancellor of the University of Dundee (2000–2009),and Chief Executive of the Higher Education Funding Council for England (2009–2013).
Ara Warkes Darzi,Baron Darzi of Denham is an Armenian-British surgeon,academic,and politician.
Sir Kurt George Matthew Mayer Alberti is a British doctor. His long-standing special interest is diabetes mellitus,in connection with which he has published many research papers and served on many national and international committees. He was President of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and President of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). In the 1970s,Alberti published recommendations for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis,a serious metabolic emergency which affects people suffering from severe insulin deficiency. This 'Alberti regime' rationalised the use of insulin and fluid therapy in this condition to the undoubted benefit of many patients.
Dame Carol Mary Black is a British physician,academic,specialising in rheumatology. She was President of the Royal College of Physicians from 2002 to 2006,advised the British Government on the relationship between work and health from 2006 to 2016,and was Principal of Newnham College,Cambridge,from 2012 to 2019. She is an expert on the disease scleroderma.
The Sir Bobby Robson Foundation is a British cancer research charity which raises money to fund the early detection and treatment of cancer,and clinical trials of anti-cancer drugs. Based in the North East of England,the Foundation was launched on 25 March 2008 in the name of Sir Bobby Robson,himself a cancer sufferer five times since 1992,and who died of the disease on 31 July 2009.
Sir Simon Charles Wessely is a British psychiatrist. He is Regius Professor of Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry,King's College London and head of its department of psychological medicine,vice dean for academic psychiatry,teaching and training at the Institute of Psychiatry,as well as Director of the King's Centre for Military Health Research. He is also honorary consultant psychiatrist at King's College Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital,as well as civilian consultant advisor in psychiatry to the British Army. He was knighted in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to military healthcare and to psychological medicine. From 2014 to 2017,he was the elected president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and then became the first psychiatrist to be elected as President of the Royal Society of Medicine in 200 years.
Michael David Dixon,(Hon) is an English general practitioner and current Head of the Royal Medical Household. He is Chair of The College of Medicine and Integrated Health and Visiting Professor at the University of Westminster.
Devaka Fernando is a Sri Lankan physician and academic. He was president of the Osteoporosis Society of Sri Lanka and the Founding Professor of Medicine at the University of Sri Jayawardanapura.
Bernard Francisco Ribeiro,Baron Ribeiro,is a British surgeon who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 2005 to 2008. He was created a life peer in 2010 and sat in the House of Lords on the Conservative benches until his retirement in 2023.
Martin John Elliott is a British surgeon. He is presently Provost of Gresham College,taking over from Simon Thurley. Elliott was 37th Professor of Physic at Gresham College from 2014 to 2018,where he is also Emeritus Professor and Fellow. He delivered a series of free public lectures on The Heart of the Matter,"to explore [...] the challenging medical,ethical,financial and political issues of our time."
Sir Anthony Herbert Everington,known as Sam Everington,is a GP at a health centre within the Bromley by Bow Centre,in Tower Hamlets,an area of East London.
Sir Terence John Stephenson,is a Northern Irish consultant paediatric doctor and chair of the Health Research Authority (HRA). He is also the Nuffield Professor of Child Health at University College London (UCL). Stephenson was most notable for guiding the RCPCH in agreeing 10 published national standards,Facing the Future:Standards for Paediatric Services. This was the first time the College committed publicly to a defined set of standards for all children receiving inpatient care or assessment across the UK.
Sir Donald Hamilton Irvine was a British general practitioner (GP) who was president of the General Medical Council (GMC) between 1995 and 2002,during a time when there were a number of high-profile medical failure cases in the UK,including the Alder Hey organs scandal,the Bristol heart scandal and The Shipman Inquiry. He transformed the culture of the GMC by setting out what patients could expect of doctors and is credited with leading significant changes in the regulation of professional medicine and introducing the policy of professional revalidation in the UK.
Gabriel John Scally FFPHM is an Irish public health physician and a former regional director of public health (RDPH) for the south west of England. He is a visiting professor of public health at the University of Bristol and is a member of the Independent SAGE group,formed during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. He has also been chair of the trustees of the Soil Association. Previously he was professor of public health and planning,and director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Healthy Urban Environments,both at the University of the West of England (UWE). He was president of the Section of Epidemiology and Public Health of the Royal Society of Medicine,a position he took in 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)