Limaria

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Limaria
Flame shells.jpg
Two live Limaria hians in Loch Carron, Scotland
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Pteriomorphia
Order: Limoida
Family: Limidae
Genus:Limaria
Searles-Wood, 1839
Species

See text

Limaria, the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae.

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Limidae family of molluscs

The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living species, assigned to 10 genera. Widely distributed in all seas from shallow to deep waters, the species are usually epifaunal or nestling, with many species building byssal nests for protection. The majority of species are capable of irregular swimming by waving their long mantle tentacles.

Contents

Description

Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hinge line. When alive, these species can be recognized by the fact that the soft tissues are red and a large number of tentacles are visible beyond the edges of the shell.

Species

The following species are found within the genus Limaria according to the World Register of Marine Species: [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Limaria hians</i> A species of marine clam in the family Limidae from the northeastern Atlantic

Limaria hians, the flame shell, is a species of small saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Limidae. This species is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.

<i>Mitra</i> (gastropod) genus of molluscs

Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or miter snails.

Vermetidae family of molluscs

The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails".

<i>Hipponix</i> genus of molluscs

Hipponix, common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. Many of the species in this genus have white shells.

Zeacolpus is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turritellidae, known as the turritellas or tower shells.

<i>Antisolarium</i> genus of molluscs

Antisolarium is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top shells.

<i>Pelicaria vermis</i> species of mollusc

Pelicaria vermis, known as the small ostrich foot shell or takai in Māori, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Struthiolariidae. It is the only extant species in the genus.

<i>Comitas</i> genus of molluscs

Comitas is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

Zegalerus is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Calyptraeidae, commonly known as slipper snails, cup-and-saucer shells, and Chinese hat shells.

<i>Maoricrypta</i> genus of molluscs

Maoricrypta is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails, cup and saucer shells and Chinese hat shells.

<i>Nipponacmea</i> genus of molluscs

Nipponacmea is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.

Polystira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.

<i>Cochlespira</i> genus of molluscs

Cochlespira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlespiridae.

<i>Marshallena</i> genus of molluscs

Marshallena is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae.

Antarctoneptunea is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

<i>Munditia</i> (gastropod) genus of molluscs

Munditia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Liotiidae.

<i>Falsimargarita</i> genus of molluscs

Falsimargarita is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae.

L. orientalis may refer to:

References

  1. Gofas, Serge (2010). "Limaria Link, 1807". World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 2012-04-20.
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