Line 3 (Athens Metro)

Last updated
Προς Δημοτικό Θέατρο/Αεροδρόμιο
To Dimotiko Theatro/Airport
Athens Metro Line 3.svg
Metro Doukisses Plakentias.jpg
Overview
Locale
Termini
Stations27
Colour on mapBlue [a]
Website Official website OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Service
Type
System Athens Metro
Operator(s) STASY
Depot(s)
  • Eleonas
  • Plakentias
Rolling stock1st, 2nd (DC and AC/DC) and 3rd Generations
History
Opened28 January 2000 (2000-01-28)
Last extension10 October 2022 (2022-10-10)
Technical
Line length47.3 km (29.4 mi) [5]
CharacterDeep-level
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification
Route map

Contents

BSicon utKBHFa.svg
Dimotiko Theatro
[ Logo of the Athens Tram (icon only).svg Dimarcheio]
BSicon utINT.svg
Piraeus Athens Metro Line 1.svg Proastiakos icon (no text).svg
BSicon utHST.svg
Maniatika
BSicon utHST.svg
Nikaia
BSicon utHST.svg
Korydallos
BSicon utHST.svg
Agia Varvara
BSicon utHST.svg
Agia Marina
BSicon utHST.svg
Egaleo
BSicon utHST.svg
Eleonas
BSicon utHST.svg
Kerameikos
BSicon utINT.svg
Monastiraki Athens Metro Line 1.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
Syntagma Athens Metro Line 2.svg Logo of the Athens Tram (icon only).svg
BSicon utSTR.svg
BSicon tSTR+l grey.svg
BSicon tCONTfq grey.svg
connection to Line 2
BSicon utHST.svg
BSicon exlINT.svg
Evangelismos
( Athens Metro Line 4.svg
under
construction
)
BSicon utHST.svg
Megaro Mousikis
BSicon utHST.svg
Ambelokipi
BSicon utHST.svg
Panormou
BSicon utHST.svg
BSicon exlINT.svg
Katehaki
( Athens Metro Line 4.svg planned)
BSicon utHST.svg
Ethniki Amyna
BSicon utHST.svg
Cholargos
BSicon utHST.svg
Nomismatokopio
BSicon utHST.svg
Agia Paraskevi
BSicon utHST.svg
Chalandri
BSicon utSTR.svg
BSicon CONTg yellow.svg
BSicon HUBaq.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
BSicon HUBeq.svg
BSicon INT yellow.svg
Doukissis Plakentias [c] Proastiakos icon (no text).svg
BSicon uSHI1 1/2 l.svg
BSicon PORTALg.svg
BSicon GRZ3+1.svg
BSicon SHI1 1/2 r yellow.svg
track south of here
owned by OSE
BSicon ldINT.svg
BSicon ucSTR.svg
BSicon cSTR yellow.svg
Pallini
BSicon ldINT.svg
BSicon ucSTR.svg
BSicon cSTR yellow.svg
Paiania–Kantza
BSicon ldINT.svg
BSicon ucSTR.svg
BSicon cSTR yellow.svg
Koropi
BSicon lINT.svg
BSicon ucKSTRe.svg
BSicon cKSTRe yellow.svg
Athens Airport BSicon FLUG.svg
Key
BSicon utSTRq.svg
BSicon udSTRq.svg
Line 3
BSicon utHSTq.svg
BSicon exlINT.svg
planned interchange
BSicon STRq yellow.svg
Athens Suburban Railway
BSicon tSTRq grey.svg
non-passenger connector

Line 3 of the Athens Metro is a rapid transit line that runs from Dimotiko Theatro in the west to Doukissis Plakentias or Athens Airport in the east, via Syntagma. Most Line 3 trains start or terminate at Doukissis Plakentias: a through service to the Airport leaves once every 36 minutes, and shares most of the extended route with the Athens Suburban Railway. [6] It runs for 47.3 kilometres (29.4 mi), making it the system's longest line.

Line 3 provides a direct albeit infrequent service between the Port of Piraeus with the Athens International Airport, a journey that takes up to 59 minutes. [7] The line between Dimotiko Theatro and Doukissis Plakentias is underground, and the shared section with the Athens Suburban Railway towards the Airport is a surface-level median of the A6 and A64 motorways.

It first opened, between Ethniki Amyna and Syntagma, on 28 January 2000, with Line 2. [8] In 2012, construction works commenced for the latest underground extension of Line 3 to Dimotiko Theatro via Piraeus which was completed on 10 October 2022. [9] [10]

Rolling stock

Dual voltage ROTEM-supplied stock with greater luggage space is used for services to Athens International Airport. Line 3 rail vehicles utilize 750 V DC third rail current collection between Dimotiko Theatro and Doukissis Plakentias, changing to 25 kV AC overhead catenary while operating on the Athens Suburban Railway for access to/from the airport.

Extension to Piraeus

A Line 3 train approaching the northbound platform of the Nomismatokopio station 20100124-Nomismatokopio station.jpg
A Line 3 train approaching the northbound platform of the Nomismatokopio station

On 1 March 2012 a contract was signed between Attiko Metro S.A. and a joint venture for the construction of the extension of Line 3 from Haidari to Piraeus, 7.6 km (4.7 mi) long with six stations. The extension to Nikaia in 2020 brought the Korydallos and Nikaia municipalities into the network's catchment area, serve approximately 132,000 passengers on a daily basis and upon completion in 2022, [11] connects to the port of Piraeus, the largest passenger port of Europe [12] with the Athens International Airport in just 1 hour. [13] The completion dates of the final three stations are as follows:

Notes

2018 timetable controversy

On 1 November 2018, STASY introduced a new timetable that scrapped direct metro services to the airport from the city center, due to the lack of spare parts for the fleet. At the time, travelers from the city center to the Airport had to change at Doukissis Plakentias. Reception towards the timetable changes was overwhelmingly negative: the negative reception included a complaint by the Transport Ministry General Secretary, Thanos Vourdas, claiming that STASY required ministerial approval to scrap the airport trains. [15] On 9 November 2018, STASY decided to reinstate the original service pattern, from 10 November 2018. [16]

Stations

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to the signage. Most Line 3 stations have two tracks and two side platforms: Egaleo, Ethniki Amyna, Koropi, Monastiraki, Paiania–Kantza and Pallini have two tracks and one island platform. Athens Airport has three tracks and two island platforms, but Metro trains can only use the middle track.

¤Limited service of one train every 36 minutes [6]
Terminal station
#Interchange station
Station
English
Station
Greek
Image Municipality OpenedInterchanges and notesPosition
Dimotiko Theatro  †#Δημοτικό Θέατρο Dimotiko Theatro metro platforms.jpg Piraeus 10 October 2022 [10] Interchange with the Athens Tram at Dimarcheio. 37°56′34″N23°38′50″E / 37.942905°N 23.647350°E / 37.942905; 23.647350 (Dimotiko Theatro)
Piraeus  †#Πειραιάς Piraeus metro line 3 platforms.jpg Piraeus 10 October 2022 [d] [10] Interchange with Line 1 and the Athens Suburban Railway. 37°56′53″N23°38′32″E / 37.948100°N 23.642265°E / 37.948100; 23.642265 (Piraeus)
Maniatika Μανιάτικα Maniatika metro platforms.jpg Piraeus 10 October 2022 [10] 37°57′34″N23°38′23″E / 37.959545°N 23.639780°E / 37.959545; 23.639780 (Maniatika)
Nikaia Νίκαια Nikaia metro platforms.jpg Nikaia-Agios Ioannis Rentis 7 July 2020 [19] 37°57′57″N23°38′51″E / 37.965745°N 23.647550°E / 37.965745; 23.647550 (Nikaia)
Korydallos Κορυδαλλός Korydallos metro platforms.jpg Korydallos 7 July 2020 [19] 37°58′37″N23°39′01″E / 37.977050°N 23.650405°E / 37.977050; 23.650405 (Korydallos)
Agia Varvara Αγία Βαρβάρα Agia Varvara metro platforms.jpeg Agia Varvara 7 July 2020 [19] 37°59′23″N23°39′34″E / 37.989710°N 23.659320°E / 37.989710; 23.659320 (Agia Varvara)
Agia Marina Αγία Μαρίνα Agia Marina metro platforms.jpg Agia Varvara 14 December 2013 [20] 37°59′49″N23°40′02″E / 37.996860°N 23.667130°E / 37.996860; 23.667130 (Agia Marina)
Egaleo Αιγάλεω Egaleo metro platforms.jpg Aigaleo 26 May 2007 [21] 37°59′29″N23°40′54″E / 37.991420°N 23.681690°E / 37.991420; 23.681690 (Egaleo)
Eleonas Ελαιώνας Eleonas metro station.jpg Aigaleo 26 May 2007 [21] 37°59′16″N23°41′36″E / 37.987725°N 23.693375°E / 37.987725; 23.693375 (Eleonas)
Kerameikos Κεραμεικός Kerameikos metro.jpg Athens 26 May 2007 [21] Construction of Kerameikos was suspended in 1998 and later relocated, due to an archaeological dispute. [22] 37°58′43″N23°42′39″E / 37.978715°N 23.710940°E / 37.978715; 23.710940 (Kerameikos)
Monastiraki  #Μοναστηράκι Monastiraki metro line 3 platforms.jpg Athens 22 April 2003 [e] [23] Interchange with Line 1.

Some platform signs on Line 1 use the station's Katharevousa name, "Monastirion" (Greek : Μοναστήριον). [24]

37°58′36″N23°43′33″E / 37.976615°N 23.725905°E / 37.976615; 23.725905 (Monastiraki)
Syntagma  #Σύνταγμα Syntagma metro line 3 platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] Interchange with Line 2 and the Athens Tram. 37°58′29″N23°44′08″E / 37.974790°N 23.735535°E / 37.974790; 23.735535 (Syntagma)
Evangelismos Ευαγγελισμός Evangelismos metro platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] 37°58′33″N23°44′48″E / 37.975900°N 23.746560°E / 37.975900; 23.746560 (Evangelismos)
Megaro Moussikis Μέγαρο Μουσικής Megaro Moussikis metro platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] 37°58′46″N23°45′13″E / 37.979370°N 23.753515°E / 37.979370; 23.753515 (Megaro Moussikis)
Ambelokipi Αμπελόκηποι Ambelokipi metro platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] 37°59′13″N23°45′27″E / 37.986945°N 23.757600°E / 37.986945; 23.757600 (Ambelokipi)
Panormou Πανόρμου Panormou metro platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] 37°59′35″N23°45′49″E / 37.993030°N 23.763530°E / 37.993030; 23.763530 (Panormou)
Katehaki Κατεχάκη Katechaki metro platforms.jpg Athens 28 January 2000 [8] 37°59′36″N23°46′37″E / 37.993445°N 23.776965°E / 37.993445; 23.776965 (Katehaki)
Ethniki Amyna Εθνική Άμυνα Ethniki Amyna metro platforms.jpg 28 January 2000 [8] 37°59′58″N23°47′05″E / 37.999475°N 23.784810°E / 37.999475; 23.784810 (Ethniki Amyna)
Holargos Χολαργός Holargos metro platforms.jpg 23 July 2010 [25] This station opened after the extension to Chalandri. 38°00′17″N23°47′40″E / 38.004710°N 23.794355°E / 38.004710; 23.794355 (Holargos)
Nomismatokopio Νομισματοκοπείο Nomismatokopeio metro platforms.jpg 2 September 2009 [26] This station opened after the extension to Chalandri. 38°00′34″N23°48′21″E / 38.009425°N 23.805970°E / 38.009425; 23.805970 (Nomismatokopio)
Aghia Paraskevi Αγία Παρασκευή Agia Paraskevi metro platforms.jpg Chalandri 30 December 2010 [27] This station opened after the extension to Chalandri. 38°01′03″N23°48′46″E / 38.017380°N 23.812765°E / 38.017380; 23.812765 (Aghia Paraskevi)
Halandri Χαλάνδρι Halandri metro platforms.jpg Chalandri 24 July 2004 [28] 38°01′18″N23°49′16″E / 38.021755°N 23.821185°E / 38.021755; 23.821185 (Halandri)
Doukissis Plakentias [f]  †#Δουκίσσης Πλακεντίας Doukissis Plakentias metro platforms.jpg Chalandri 28 July 2004 [28] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway at Plakentias. 38°01′26″N23°49′57″E / 38.023965°N 23.832545°E / 38.023965; 23.832545 (Doukissis Plakentias)
Pallini  ¤#Παλλήνη Pallini Station.jpg Pallini September 2006 [g] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated by GAIAOSE.

38°00′18″N23°52′11″E / 38.005100°N 23.869825°E / 38.005100; 23.869825 (Pallini)
Paiania–Kantza  ¤#Παιανία - Κάντζα Paiania 10 July 2006 [g] [29] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated by GAIAOSE.

37°59′04″N23°52′12″E / 37.984485°N 23.870020°E / 37.984485; 23.870020 (Paiania–Kantza)
Koropi  ¤#Κορωπί Koropi station1.jpg Kropia 10 July 2006 [g] [29] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated by GAIAOSE.

37°54′46″N23°53′45″E / 37.912860°N 23.895860°E / 37.912860; 23.895860 (Koropi)
Athens International Airport  ¤†#Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών Athens Airport suburban rail and metro station.jpg Spata-Artemida 30 July 2004 [28] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated by Athens International Airport S.A.

37°56′13″N23°56′41″E / 37.936890°N 23.944700°E / 37.936890; 23.944700 (Athens International Airport)

Notes

  1. The colour of Line 3 varies: the signage, in-car line diagrams and STASY maps (since 7 October 2022) use blue, [1] [2] while Attiko Metro maps (as well as those of STASY until 7 October 2022) use sky blue. [3] [4]
  2. Between Doukissis Plakentias and Athens Airport.
  3. Some Line 3 trains terminate and reverse at Doukissis Plakentias.
  4. The Line 1 station opened on 27 February 1869. [17] [18]
  5. The Line 1 station opened on 17 May 1895. [17]
  6. Doukissis Plakentias is signed as "Plakentias" (Greek: Πλακεντίας) on the Athens Suburban Railway.
  7. 1 2 3 Pallini, Paiania–Kantza and Koropi opened on 30 July 2004, for Athens Suburban Railway trains only.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athens Metro</span> Rapid transit railway in Athens, Greece

The Athens Metro is a rapid transit system serving the Athens urban area in Greece. Line 1 opened as a single-track conventional steam railway in 1869 and was electrified in 1904. Beginning in 1991, Elliniko Metro S.A. constructed and extended Lines 2 and 3. It has significantly changed Athens by providing a much-needed solution to the city's traffic and air pollution problem, as well as revitalising many of the areas it serves. Extensions of existing lines are under development or tender, like the Line 2 extension to Ilion where tender started in 2023, as well as a new Line 4, whose central section began construction in October 2021. The Athens Metro is actively connected with the other means of public transport, such as buses, trolleys, the Athens Tram and the Athens Suburban Railway. The Athens Metro is hailed for its modernity, and many of its stations feature works of art, exhibitions and displays of the archaeological remains found during its construction. Photography and video-taking is permitted across the whole network and street photographers often work in Athens Metro. This was the only metro system in Greece, before the Thessaloniki Metro began operations on 30th November 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doukissis Plakentias station</span> Athens Metro and Athens Suburban Railway station

Doukissis Plakentias, sometimes known simply as Plakentias, is an Athens Metro and Suburban Railway station situated at the end of Doukissis Plakentias Avenue in Chalandri, a municipality in the regional unit of North Athens, Attica, Greece. It is named after the Duchess of Plaisance, a philhellene who owned much of the land in the part of Attica where the station now stands. The metro station lies underground, while the Suburban Railway station lies within the median strip of the A6 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piraeus station</span> Athens Metro and Athens Suburban Railway station

Piraeus is the name of two railway stations in Piraeus, Athens, Greece, approximately 9 km south-west of the centre of Athens. The southern building is an interchange station between Line 1 and Line 3 and is the present terminus of Athens Metro Line 1, formerly the Athens-Piraeus Railways Co that opened in 1869. The northern building is the railway terminus for standard gauge railway services of the Athens Suburban Railway to the Acharnes Railway Center and Chalcis. Both buildings are located next to the seaport, with the Electric Railways Museum of Piraeus located in the metro station, in the space of the former Post Office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marousi metro station</span> Athens Metro station

Marousi, also known as Maroussi, is an Athens Metro station in Marousi, a northern suburb in Athens. The station is served by Line 1, and is 23.46 kilometres down the line from the southern terminus of Piraeus, between Nerantziotissa to the south and KAT to the north.

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The Athens Tram is the modern public tram network system serving Athens, Greece. The system is owned and operated by STASY, which replaced Tram S.A. in June 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elliniko Metro</span> Greek public company

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Line 2 (Athens Metro)</span> Rapid transit line in Athens, Greece

Line 2 of the Athens Metro runs entirely underground from Anthoupoli in the northwest to Elliniko in the south, via Syntagma. It first opened, between Sepolia and Syntagma, on 28 January 2000, with Line 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Line 1 (Athens Metro)</span> Rapid transit line in Athens, Greece

Line 1 is the oldest of the three lines of the Athens Metro, running from Kifissia to Piraeus. The Athens-Piraeus Railway Company first opened the line, between Piraeus and Thiseio, on 27 February 1869. On 4 February 1885 Lavrion Square-Strofyli railway line opened between Attiki Square and Kifissia. These railway lines gradually merged and converted to a rapid-transit system. It was merged into the Athens Metro network upon the opening of Lines 2 and 3 on 28 January 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chalandri metro station</span> Athens Metro station

Chalandri, also known as Halandri on signage, is a station on Athens Metro Line 3. It opened on 24 July 2004 and served as the original northern terminus for four days, until Doukissis Plakentias opened. The eastbound platform has a mural by Rena Papaspirou, titled Images Through Matter (2010). It serves the suburb of Chalandri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimotiko Theatro metro station</span> Athens Metro station

Dimotiko Theatro is a station in Piraeus, Greece. It is the southwestern terminus of Athens Metro Line 3. It opened in October 10, 2022, as part of the Line 3 extension to Piraeus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallini station</span> Athens Suburban Railway and Athens Metro station

Pallini is a station located in the median strip of the Attiki Odos motorway west of the suburb of Pallini in East Attica. This station first opened to Athens Suburban Railway trains on 30 July 2004, with Athens Metro services calling at this station from September 2006.

Paiania–Kantza is a station located north east of the suburban town of Paiania in Athens, East Attica. located in the median strip of the Attiki Odos motorway. This station first opened to Athens Suburban Railway trains on 30 July 2004, with Athens Metro services calling at this station from 10 July 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koropi station</span> Athens Suburban Railway and Athens Metro station

Koropi is an Athens Metro and Suburban Railway station situated at east of the town of Koropi, East Attica in Athens metropolitan area. located in the median strip of the Attiki Odos motorway. It opened to Athens Suburban Railway trains on 30 July 2004, with Athens Metro services calling at this station from 10 July 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maniatika metro station</span> Athens Metro station

Maniatika is a station on Line 3 of the Athens Metro. The station opened on October 10, 2022 as part of a south extension of the line from Nikaia to Dimotiko Theatro. It serves the areas of Maniatika and Agia Sofia, both neighbourhoods of Piraeus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikaia metro station</span> Athens Metro station

Nikaia, shown as Nikea on the official map, is a station on Athens Metro Line 3. A part of the Piraeus extension, the station opened on July 7, 2020, along with Phase I of the extension. It served as the line's western terminus until 2022.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athens Airport station</span> Athens Suburban Railway and Athens Metro station

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athens Suburban Railway</span> Commuter rail network in Athens

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Urban Rail Transport S.A., commonly abbreviated as STASY, is a Greek public transport operator of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram. It is the metro and tram subsidiary of Transport for Athens, and is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the metro and tram network, including rolling stock, 59 tram stops, and 62 of the 66 metro stations.

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