Line 4 (Athens Metro)

Last updated
Προς Άλσος Βεΐκου/Γουδή
To Alsos Veikou/Goudi
Logo of the Athens Metro Operating Company (AMEL).svg Athens Metro Line 4.svg
Athens metro Katechaki shaft 3-2023.jpg
Construction site at the TBM's entrance shaft in Katechaki, March 2023
Overview
StatusUnder construction
Locale Athens
Termini
  • Alsos Veikou
  • Goudi
Stations15
Colour on mapOrange
Website Official website OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Service
Type Rapid transit
System Athens Metro
Operator(s) STASY
Depot(s)
  • Sepolia
  • Katehaki
Rolling stock Alstom Metropolis [1]
Daily ridership530,000 (estimated)[ citation needed ]
History
Commenced22 June 2021 (2021-06-22)
Planned opening2029 (2029)
Technical
Line length12.8 km (8.0 mi) [2]
CharacterDeep-level
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC third rail
Route map

Contents

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Planned phase D
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Petroupoli*
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Ilion* Athens Metro Line 2.svg
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Pyrgos Vasilissis* Proastiakos icon (no text).svg
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Nea Filadelfia*
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Pefkakia* Athens Metro Line 1.svg
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Nea Ionia*
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Alsos Veikou**
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Galatsi**
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Elikonos**
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Kypseli**
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Dikastiria**
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Alexandras**
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Exarcheia**
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Akadimia**
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Connection with Athens Metro Line 2.svg
BSicon extHST saffron.svg
Kolonaki**
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Evangelismos** Athens Metro Line 3.svg
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Future branch of Athens Metro Line 5.svg
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BSicon uextKRWr.svg
BSicon uextHST.svg
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Pangrati*
BSicon uextHST.svg
BSicon extSTR saffron.svg
Vyronas*
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BSicon extSTR saffron.svg
New Government Park*
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Kaisariani**
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Panepistimioupoli**
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Ilisia**
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Zografou**
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Goudi**
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Planned phase B/E
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Faros*
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Filothei*
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Sidera*
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Olympic Stadium* Olympic rings.svg
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Paradissos*
BSicon extHST saffron.svg
OTE*
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Marousi* Athens Metro Line 1.svg
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Pefki*
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Lykovrysi*
Key
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Line 4 (under construction)
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Line 5 (planned)
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non-passenger connector
(*) Planned   (**) Under construction

Line 4 of the Athens Metro is a future line that will run from Alsos Veikou to Goudi. Construction of the line started in mid to late-2021 and is scheduled to be completed in 2029 or 2030. [3]

Line 4 had been under consideration for many years. Its exact route was changed multiple times. One of the most famous routes was the U-shaped line from Perissos to Katechaki (which are current stations of lines 1 and 3 respectively), including a branch to Vyronas. However, the route from Alsos Veikou to Goudi was chosen, as it has the benefit of being the one passing from the densely populated areas of central Athens, such as Galatsi, Exarheia, Kolonaki, Kaisariani and Zografou. [4]

In the distant future, it will be extended further north to Ethniki Odos and to other important suburbs of Athens, like Marousi.

Development history

Plans for Line 4 of the Athens originated from the Metro Development Study for the period between 1996 and 2000, which proposed branch lines for Lines 2 and 3. The Line 2 branch would have run between Panepistimio and Alsos Veikou, with intermediate stations at Exarcheia, Alexandras, Dikastiria, Kypseli, and Galatsi. The Line 3 branch would have run between Panormou and Marousi, with intermediate stations at Faros, Filothei, Sidera, OAKA (Athens Olympic Sports Complex), and Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias). [5]

On 1 December 2005, Georgios Souflias, then the Minister of the Environment, Urban Planning and Public Works, announced that the two branches would combine to form the U-shaped Line 4. Souflias stated that the original branches, if built, would have caused "significant structural and operational weaknesses" for Lines 2 and 3. [6] The original proposal for Line 4 is similar to what is currently proposed between Alsos Veikou and Marousi (without the Line 5 branch), but it did not include stations at Elikonos, Panepistimioupoli, and OTE. [6] [7]

Controversies

There has been significant opposition to a metro station at Exarcheia Square, in a neighborhood known for its radical political and intellectual activism. [8] Some local residents have even gone to protest against the building of a metro station at Exarcheia Square, as they claim that the square has historic value to the community. Locals claim that the "station is part of gentrification scheme aimed at altering historically leftwing [and anarchist] area". 16 people were detained as a result of these protests. [9] [10] Regardless of the protests, construction of the metro station has resumed since the protests ended.

Future extensions

Line 4 map (Athens metro).png

In March 2017, Elliniko Metro (the infrastructure manager of the Athens Metro) split the implementation of Line 4 into five phases, of which Phase A is now under construction: proposals for Phases 3, 4 and 5 first appeared in the Souflias plan in April 2009. [11] [12]

If Elliniko Metro builds all sections as planned, the line will be about 38.2 km (23.7 mi) long, with 35 stations: [2] However, the expected length of the completed project may change due to the ongoing review of the alignment of Phases 3, 4 and 5.

Phase 2

Phase 2 may consist of a 9.6 km (6.0 mi) line from Goudi to Line 1 at Marousi, [2] with intermediate stations at Katechaki (for Line 3), Faros, Filothei, Sidera, Olympic Stadium, Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias), and OTE. [13]

Phase 3

Planned Line 5
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Athens Metro Line 4.svg towards Alsos Veikou
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Akadimia
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Connection with Athens Metro Line 2.svg
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Kolonaki
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Evangelismos Athens Metro Line 3.svg
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BSicon exSTR saffron.svg
Athens Metro Line 4.svg towards Goudi
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon uexlCONTf@G saffron.svg
Pangrati
BSicon uHST.svg
Vyronas
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BSicon extSTR grey.svg
New Government Park
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Towards Kalamaki

Phase 3, as of November 2021, may consist of a branch from Evangelismos to the new Government Park near Dafni, [14] with intermediate stations at Pangrati and Vyronas: Elliniko Metro previously planned to build the terminus at Ano Ilioupoli. [2] [15]

The extension may form part of Line 5, with trains initially terminating at Akadimia. Elliniko Metro also announced the possibility of a further southern extension from Dafni towards Kalamaki. [14] A western extension of Line 5 from Akadimia to Koumoundourou Square was also briefly considered in 2014: the alignment of the first phase of Line 4 allows for the construction of such extension. [16] [17]

Phase 4

Phase 4 may consist of a 7.5 km (4.7 mi) line from Alsos Veikou to Petroupoli, [2] with intermediate stations at Plateia Igias in Nea Ionia, Perissos (for Line 1), Nea Filadelfeia, Pyrgos Vasilissis (for Suburban Railway trains), and Ilion (for Line 2). [15] However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan reroutes Line 4 via Pefkakia instead of Perissos, resulting in the relocation of the station for Nea Filadelfeia. [13]

Phase 5

Phase 5 may consist of a 4.4 km (2.7 mi) line from Marousi to the A1 motorway (National Road), [2] with intermediate stations at Pefki and Lykovrysi. [15] However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan has Line 1 serving the National Road at Varympompi Junction, with Line 4 terminating at Lykovrysi. [13]

Progress

In the following table is described the progress in its and every part station of line 4. [18] [19] [20]

StationsPrelimenary WorksMajor Works
Station OccupationBypass networks O.C.B*Archeological WorksStation ConstructionOpening with ΤΒΜ Niki [21] /Athina
1Alsos VeikoupendingAugust 2024 [22] [ citation needed ]
2GalatsipendingLate 2024 [23] [24]
3Elikonospending
4Kypselipending
5Dikastiriapending
6Alexandraspending
7 Exarcheia pendingpending
8Akadimiapending
9Kolonakipending
10 Evaggelismos June 2026 [25] /late 2025 [26]
11Kaisarianipending2025
12Panepistimioupolipendingpending2025
13Ilisiapending2025
14ZografoupendingpendingLate november 2024 [27]
15Goudipendingpending [28] [29]

*Organisation of common benefit

Stations

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to Elliniko Metro. All confirmed stations are underground, and have a layout of two tracks and two side platforms. [30]

Terminal station
#Interchange station
Station
English
Station
Greek
Image Municipality Opening [31] Interchanges and notesPosition
Alsos Veikou Άλσος Βεΐκου Galatsi 2029The station was previously known as "Tralleon" (Greek : Τράλλεων) until November 2005. [6] [32] 38°01′08″N23°45′22″E / 38.019015°N 23.756140°E / 38.019015; 23.756140 (Alsos Veikou)
GalatsiΓαλάτσι Athens metro Galatsi 2-2023.jpg Galatsi 2029 38°00′46″N23°45′11″E / 38.012680°N 23.753030°E / 38.012680; 23.753030 (Galatsi)
ElikonosΕλικώνος Athens metro Elikonos 2-2023.jpg Galatsi 2029Elikonos was a late addition to the first stage of Line 4: the residents of the area petitioned Elliniko Metro to add a second station in Kypseli, because of the long distance between Galatsi and Kypseli. Elliniko Metro struggled to find an appropriate location for the extra station because they feared that the elevation of the platforms would be around 50 metres (160 feet) deep. [33] In 16 December 2017, [34] Elliniko Metro agreed to build Elikonos: according to the April 2018 technical drawing, the station will still be one of the deepest on the Metro, at around 35 metres (115 feet). [35] 38°00′31″N23°44′44″E / 38.008720°N 23.745575°E / 38.008720; 23.745575 (Elikonos)
KypseliΚυψέλη Athens metro Kypseli 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 38°00′09″N23°44′30″E / 38.002505°N 23.741670°E / 38.002505; 23.741670 (Kypseli)
DikastiriaΔικαστήρια Athens metro Dikastiria 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 37°59′44″N23°44′28″E / 37.995560°N 23.741075°E / 37.995560; 23.741075 (Dikastiria)
AlexandrasΑλεξάνδρας Athens metro Alexandras 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 37°59′24″N23°44′24″E / 37.990125°N 23.740040°E / 37.990125; 23.740040 (Alexandras)
ExarchiaΕξάρχεια Athens metro Exarcheia 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 37°59′11″N23°44′06″E / 37.986450°N 23.734880°E / 37.986450; 23.734880 (Exarchia)
Akademia  #Ακαδημία Athens metro Akadimia 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 [lower-alpha 1] Interchange with Line 2 at Panepistimio. 37°58′51″N23°44′05″E / 37.980800°N 23.734795°E / 37.980800; 23.734795 (Akademia)
KolonakiΚολωνάκι Athens metro Kolonaki 2-2023.jpg Athens 2029 37°58′36″N23°44′26″E / 37.976790°N 23.740655°E / 37.976790; 23.740655 (Kolonaki)
Evangelismos  #Ευαγγελισμός Station Metro Evangelismos - Athenes (GRA1) - 2022-03-26 - 1.jpg Athens 2029 [lower-alpha 2] Interchange with Line 3. As of May 2023, this is the only station where construction works have not yet started. 37°58′31″N23°44′47″E / 37.975245°N 23.746370°E / 37.975245; 23.746370 (Evangelismos)
KessarianiΚαισαριανή Athens metro Kaisariani 2-2023.jpg Kaisariani 2029 37°58′08″N23°45′17″E / 37.969000°N 23.754780°E / 37.969000; 23.754780 (Kessariani)
PanepistimioupoliΠανεπιστημιούπολη Athens metro Panepistimioupoli 2-2023.jpg Kaisariani 2029Panepistimioupoli was originally proposed in 2014 as "Near East" (Greek : Νήαρ Ήστ), at a different location. [37] 37°58′08″N23°45′54″E / 37.968955°N 23.764900°E / 37.968955; 23.764900 (Panepistimioupoli)
IlissiaΙλίσια Athens metro Ilissia 2-2023.jpg Zografou 2029 37°58′23″N23°46′07″E / 37.973025°N 23.768725°E / 37.973025; 23.768725 (Ilissia)
ZografouΖωγράφου Athens metro Zografou 2-2023.jpg Zografou 2029 37°58′38″N23°46′16″E / 37.977120°N 23.771030°E / 37.977120; 23.771030 (Zografou)
Goudi Γουδή Athens metro Goudi 2-2023.jpg Zografou 2029 37°58′55″N23°46′12″E / 37.982040°N 23.769945°E / 37.982040; 23.769945 (Goudi)

Notes

  1. The Line 2 station opened on 28 January 2000. [36]
  2. The Line 3 station opened on 28 January 2000. [36]

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