Line 1 (Athens Metro)

Last updated
Προς Πειραιά/Κηφισιά
To Piraeus/Kifissia
Logo of the Athens Metro Operating Company (AMEL).svg Athens Metro Line 1.svg
20070523-NERATZIOTISA.jpg
Southbound Line 1 train entering Nerantziotissa
Overview
Locale Athens
Termini
Stations24
Colour on mapGreen
Website Official website OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Service
Type Rapid transit
System Athens Metro
Operator(s) STASY
Depot(s)
  • Piraeus
  • Faliro
  • Thissio
  • Omonia
  • Attiki
  • Irini
Rolling stock
  • 8th, 10th and 11th Batches
  • 1st Generation
History
Opened27 February 1869 (1869-02-27)
Last extension10 August 1957 (1957-08-10)
Technical
Line length25.7 km (16.0 mi) [1]
CharacterSub-surface
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC third rail
Route map

Contents

BSicon fKBHFa.svg
25.7
Kifissia
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon lhSTRa@f.svg
24.6
KAT
BSicon fhHST.svg
BSicon exlINT.svg
23.5
Marousi Athens Metro Line 4.svg *
BSicon fINT.svg
BSicon lhSTRe@g.svg
21.8
Neratziotissa Proastiakos icon (no text).svg
BSicon fHST.svg
20.8
Eirini Olympic rings.svg
BSicon fHST.svg
19.2
Irakleio
BSicon fHST.svg
17.9
Nea Ionia
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon exlINT.svg
17.2
Pefkakia Athens Metro Line 4.svg *
BSicon fHST.svg
16.6
Perissos
BSicon fHST.svg
15.3
Ano Patisia
BSicon fHST.svg
14.7
Agios Eleftherios
BSicon flHST.svg
BSicon fTUNNEL1.svg
13.7
Kato Patisia
BSicon fHST.svg
13.2
Agios Nikolaos
BSicon tCONTgq grey.svg
BSicon PORTALr.svg
BSicon fSTR.svg
BSicon STRr grey.svg
Connection with Athens Metro Line 2.svg
BSicon lINT.svg
BSicon ftHSTa@f.svg
12.2
Attiki Athens Metro Line 2.svg
BSicon ftHST.svg
11.0
Victoria
BSicon ftINT.svg
10.0
Omonia Athens Metro Line 2.svg
BSicon lINT.svg
BSicon ftBHFe@g.svg
9.1
Monastiraki Athens Metro Line 3.svg
BSicon fHST.svg
8.6
Thiseio
BSicon fHST.svg
7.0
Petralona
BSicon fHST.svg
6.1
Tavros
BSicon fHST.svg
5.6
Kallithea
BSicon fHST.svg
4.0
Moschato
BSicon fHST.svg
2.1
Faliro Logo of the Athens Tram (icon only).svg
BSicon fKINTe.svg
0.0
Piraeus Athens Metro Line 3.svg Proastiakos icon (no text).svg
(*) Planned

Line 1 is the oldest of the three lines of the Athens Metro, running from Kifissia to Piraeus. The Athens-Piraeus Railway Company (SAP S.A.) first opened the line, between Piraeus and Thiseio, on 27 February 1869. On 4 February 1885 Lavrion Square-Strofyli railway line opened between Attiki Square and Kifissia. These railway lines gradually merged and converted to a rapid-transit system. It was merged into the Athens Metro network upon the opening of Lines 2 and 3 on 28 January 2000.

Network

Line 1 map, including possible future extensions and stations. Line 1 map (Athens metro).png
Line 1 map, including possible future extensions and stations.
Piraeus station Piraeus Station, Athens Metro.jpg
Piraeus station

Line 1 connects the port of Piraeus with the northern suburb of Kifissia. It is built to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge and is electrified using the 750 V DC, third rail, top contact system, also used by Lines 2 and 3.

From Piraeus the line runs eastwards to Faliro and then north to Moschato, Kallithea, Tavros, Petralona, Thissio, Monastiraki, Omonia, Victoria and Attiki. Between Monastiraki and Attiki the line runs underground. At Monastiraki passengers can change to Line 3 and at Omonia and Attiki to Line 2. From Attiki the line continues north, following the alignment of the old Lavrion Square-Strofyli railway through Patissia, Nea Ionia, Iraklio, Marousi and terminates at Kifissia. At Nerantziotissa station passengers can change to the Athens Suburban Railway, for Athens International Airport.

Line 1 has a physical connection to Line 2 at Attiki station.

Proposed extensions and stations

Proposed extensions
BSicon fextKBHFa.svg
Varympompi Jct.
BSicon fextHST.svg
Nea Erythraia
Kifissia
BSicon fKBHFa.svg
BSicon fextHST.svg
Relocated station
BSicon PORTALl.svg
BSicon feKRWg+l.svg
BSicon fextKRWr.svg
KAT
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon fLSTR.svg
Existing line
through Athens
Thiseio
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon PORTALl.svg
BSicon feKRWgl.svg
BSicon fextKRW+r.svg
Petralona
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon fextHST.svg
Hamosternas
Tavros
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon fextHST.svg
Plateia Davaki
Kallithea
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon fextHST.svg
Lofos Filaretou
Moschato
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon fextKBHFe.svg
BSicon extKSTRa grey.svg
SNFCC
Faliro Logo of the Athens Tram (icon only).svg
BSicon fHST.svg
BSicon extCONTf grey.svg
Towards
Palaio Faliro
Proastiakos icon (no text).svg Athens Metro Line 3.svg Piraeus
BSicon fKINTe.svg
(*) Planned

Extension towards Nea Erythraia

Since 2008, ISAP S.A., and subsequently STASY S.A., proposed a two-phase northern extension of Line 1 from Kifissia to Agios Stefanos, via Ethniki Odos (Athinon-Lamias) near Ekali, bringing the Dionysos municipality into the Athens Metro catchment area.

The first phase includes new stations at AOK, Nea Erithrea, Athens Metro and Ethniki Odos, but requires the reconstruction of Kifissia into an underground station. The second phase would be mostly sub-surface, with new stations at Anixi and Agios Stefanos. [2]

The project was dropped by the company late in 2011 due to lack of funding and incomplete feasibility data.

Extension towards Palaio Faliro

Plans to extend Line 1 from Thiseio to the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center in Kallithea originated as part of the southern branch of Line 6 in the long-term Athens Metro Future Regulatory Plan (or the Souflias plan) [3] of April 2009: the proposal would have seen trains from the SNFCC to Melissia in the north east, and Idreika in the Piraeus peninsula. [4] [5]

Proposals for this line saw little activity from January 2012 to December 2021, [6] when it was partially reconsidered as a branch of Line 1 from Thiseio to the SNFCC, with intermediate stations at Hamosternas, Plateia Davaki, and Lofos Filaretou. Attiko Metro also announced the possibility of a further extension towards Palaio Faliro, along Amfitheas Avenue, instead of Idreika. [7] [8]

Kaminia metro station

In 2012, Attiko Metro S.A. included Kaminia metro station in the Athens Regulatory Plan. The new station will be sited near Kerani Square, between Piraeus and Neo Faliro. [9]

Psalidi metro station

In 2012, Attiko Metro S.A. included Psalidi metro station in the Athens Regulatory Plan. The new station will be sited between Iraklio and Eirini.

Other proposed extensions

The Souflias plan of April 2009 also included a proposal to extend Line 1 from Faliro to Drapetsona and Amfiali (in Keratsini), with a new underground station for Piraeus. [4]

Stations

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to the signage. The list also runs from south to north, because the former Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways measured all distances from Piraeus. [10]

The layout of Line 1 stations have some variety, compared to the other two lines on the system (including the upcoming Line 4). Although most stations have two tracks and two side platforms, four stations (Irini, Neo Faliro, Omonia and Piraeus) have a Spanish solution layout of two tracks and three platforms, Tavros has an island platform, [11] and Kifissia has a bay platform with a second track on the western side of the platform. [12]

Terminal station
#Interchange station
Station
English
Station
Greek
Image Municipality OpenedInterchanges and notesPosition
Piraeus  †#Πειραιάς [lower-alpha 1] Piraeus metro line 1 platforms.jpg Piraeus 27 February 1869 [lower-alpha 2] [10] [15] Interchange with Line 3 and the Athens Suburban Railway. 37°56′53″N23°38′37″E / 37.948020°N 23.643555°E / 37.948020; 23.643555 (Piraeus)
Neo Faliro  #Νέο Φάληρο Peiraias Faliro.jpg Piraeus 9 August 1882 [15] [10]
resited 1887
Interchange with the Athens Tram at Gipedo Karaiskaki (towards Piraeus) or Stadio Irinis & Filias (towards Glyfada).

This station opened after the original route.

37°56′42″N23°39′55″E / 37.944960°N 23.665285°E / 37.944960; 23.665285 (Neo Faliro)
Moschato Μοσχάτο Moschato, Greece - panoramio.jpg Moschato-Tavros 9 August 1882 [15] This station opened after the original route. 37°57′19″N23°40′50″E / 37.955250°N 23.680465°E / 37.955250; 23.680465 (Moschato)
Kallithea Καλλιθέα Kallithea metro platforms.jpg 1 July 1928 [10] This station opened after the original route. 37°57′37″N23°41′49″E / 37.960395°N 23.697005°E / 37.960395; 23.697005 (Kallithea)
Tavros
Eleftherios Venizelos
Ταύρος
Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος
Tavros metro platforms.jpg Moschato-Tavros 6 February 1989 [10] This station opened after the original route. 37°57′44″N23°42′12″E / 37.962360°N 23.703330°E / 37.962360; 23.703330 (Tavros (Eleftherios Venizelos))
Petralona Πετράλωνα Petralona metro platforms.jpg Athens 22 November 1954 [10] This station opened after the original route. 37°58′06″N23°42′33″E / 37.968455°N 23.709115°E / 37.968455; 23.709115 (Petralona)
Thissio Θησείο Thiseio metro platforms.jpg Athens 27 February 1869 [10] This station was the original eastern terminus of Line 1, from 1869 to 1895: a train depot is next to the station. 37°58′36″N23°43′12″E / 37.976755°N 23.720130°E / 37.976755; 23.720130 (Thissio)
Monastiraki  #Μοναστηράκι Monastiraki metro line 1 platforms.jpg Athens 17 May 1895 [lower-alpha 3] [10] Interchange with Line 3.

Some platform signs on Line 1 use the station's Katharevousa name, "Monastirion" (Greek : Μοναστήριον). [17]

37°58′34″N23°43′31″E / 37.975985°N 23.725390°E / 37.975985; 23.725390 (Monastiraki)
Omonia  #Ομόνοια Omonoia metro line 1 platforms.jpg Athens 17 May 1895 [lower-alpha 4] [10]
resited 21 July 1930
Interchange with Line 2. 37°59′03″N23°43′41″E / 37.984030°N 23.727970°E / 37.984030; 23.727970 (Omonia)
Victoria Βικτώρια Athens metro Victoria station.jpg Athens 1 March 1948 [10] 37°59′35″N23°43′49″E / 37.992960°N 23.730195°E / 37.992960; 23.730195 (Victoria)
Attiki  #Αττική Athens Metro Attiki Line 1.jpg Athens 30 June 1949 [lower-alpha 4] [10] Interchange with Line 2. 37°59′58″N23°43′22″E / 37.999495°N 23.722800°E / 37.999495; 23.722800 (Attiki)
Aghios Nikolaos Άγιος Νικόλαος Athens Metro Agios Nikolaos station.jpg Athens 12 February 1956 [10] 38°00′25″N23°43′39″E / 38.006820°N 23.727635°E / 38.006820; 23.727635 (Aghios Nikolaos)
Kato Patissia Κάτω Πατήσια Athens Metro Kato Patisia station.jpg Athens 12 February 1956 [10] 38°00′41″N23°43′43″E / 38.011505°N 23.728560°E / 38.011505; 23.728560 (Kato Patissia)
Aghios Eleftherios Άγιος Ελευθέριος Athens Metro Agios Eleftherios station1.jpg Athens 4 August 1961 [10] This station opened after the extension to Ano Patisia. 38°01′11″N23°43′54″E / 38.019805°N 23.731630°E / 38.019805; 23.731630 (Aghios Eleftherios)
Ano Patissia Άνω Πατήσια Metro Athene 1979.jpg Athens 12 February 1956 [10] 38°01′25″N23°44′10″E / 38.023735°N 23.735990°E / 38.023735; 23.735990 (Ano Patissia)
Perissos Περισσός Athens ISAP Perissos1.jpg Nea Ionia 14 March 1956 [10] 38°01′58″N23°44′41″E / 38.032785°N 23.744700°E / 38.032785; 23.744700 (Perissos)
Pefkakia Πευκάκια Pefkakia station-ISAP.jpg Nea Ionia 5 July 1956 [10] This station opened after the extension to Nea Ionia. 38°02′13″N23°45′00″E / 38.037040°N 23.750120°E / 38.037040; 23.750120 (Pefkakia)
Nea Ionia Νέα Ιωνία NeaIoniaISAPstation2.JPG Nea Ionia 14 March 1956 [10] 38°02′29″N23°45′17″E / 38.041430°N 23.754835°E / 38.041430; 23.754835 (Nea Ionia)
Iraklio Ηράκλειο Irakleio-station.jpg Irakleio 4 March 1957 [10] 38°02′46″N23°45′58″E / 38.046200°N 23.766000°E / 38.046200; 23.766000 (Iraklio)
Irini Ειρήνη Eirini Station Vestibule.jpg Marousi 3 September 1982 [10] This station opened after the extension to Kifissia. 38°02′36″N23°47′00″E / 38.043280°N 23.783310°E / 38.043280; 23.783310 (Irini)
Nerantziotissa [lower-alpha 5]  #Νεραντζιώτισσα Neratziotissa Station at Maroussi.jpg Marousi 6 August 2004 [20] [21] Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.

This station opened after the extension to Kifissia.

38°02′42″N23°47′35″E / 38.045120°N 23.792945°E / 38.045120; 23.792945 (Nerantziotissa)
Marousi Μαρούσι Plateia Amarousiou 2.jpg Marousi 1 September 1957 [10] This station opened after the extension to Kifissia. 38°03′22″N23°48′18″E / 38.056225°N 23.804915°E / 38.056225; 23.804915 (Marousi)
KAT ΚΑΤ Kat-stathmos.jpg 27 March 1989 [10] This station opened after the extension to Kifissia. 38°03′57″N23°48′14″E / 38.065955°N 23.804020°E / 38.065955; 23.804020 (KAT)
Kifissia  Κηφισιά Stathmos ESAP Kephisia 7951.JPG Kifissia 10 August 1957 [10] 38°04′24″N23°48′29″E / 38.073225°N 23.808160°E / 38.073225; 23.808160 (Kifissia)

Notes

  1. Formerly signed as Πειραιεύς (Peiraieus): one surviving sign with such spelling can be found above the western entrance. [13]
  2. The Line 3 station opened on 10 October 2022. [14]
  3. The Line 3 station opened on 22 April 2003. [16]
  4. 1 2 The Line 2 station opened on 28 January 2000. [18]
  5. Nerantziotissa is signed as "Neratziotissa" (Greek: Νερατζιώτισσα) on the Athens Suburban Railway. [19]

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References

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