List of Aquitanian royal consorts

Last updated

The consorts of Aquitaine were the spouses of the Aquitanian monarchs. They were mostly Duchess but other held the titles Lady or Queen.

Contents

Early Frankish Duchesses

Death of Chramn and his family Mort de Chramn.jpg
Death of Chramn and his family

Frankish queen of Aquitaine

Merovingian dynasty, 629–632

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeath Spouse
Gisela of Gascony? Amand of Gascony c. 610before 62918 October 629
husband's accession
8 April 632
husband's death
ca. 632 Charibert II
Fulberte? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Kingdom passed to Neustria and Burgundy in 632; dukes were appointed to Aquitaine

Carolingian dynasty, 778–877

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame QueenCeased to be QueenDeath Spouse
Ingeltrude of Madrie Theodobert, Count of Madrie ca. 803c. 822 ?c. 838 Pepin I

Duchess of Aquitaine

Ramnulfid House of Poitiers (1st time), 852893

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Bilichild of Maine Rorgon II, Count of Maine ca. 812c. 845c. 852
husband's accession
c. 866
husband's death
after 866 Ranulf I
Interregnum 866–887
Ermengard or Ada? ?c. 882 ? ? ?c. 935 Ranulf II
Aremburga  ?ca. 87910 October 891c. 893
husband's desposition
c. 935 Ebalus

House of Auvergne, 893927

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Engelberga of Provence Boso of Provence
(Bosonids)
 ?before 898c. 893
husband's accession
c. 917 William I
Gerletta Rolfsdottir 891 ? ? ?14 October 962 William II

Ramnulfid House of Poitiers (2nd time), 927932

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Emilienne  ? ?February 911c. 927
husband's accession
c. 932
titles transferred
Ebles Manzur

House of Rouergue, 932955

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Garsindaperhaps García II of Gascony
(Gascony)
c. 900c. 932
husband's accession
c. 936
husband's desposition
c. 972 Raymond I
Bertha of Arles Boso, Margrave of Tuscany
(Bosonids)
c. 912c. 936c. 936
husband's accession
c. 955
husband's desposition
18. August 965 Raymond II

Ramnulfid House of Poitiers (3rd time), 9621189

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Gerloc/Adèle of Normandy Rollo of Normandy
(Normandy)
 ?c. 935935 as claimant duchess
962 husband's accession
14 October 962 William III
Emma of Blois Theobald I of Blois
(Blois)
c. 955c. 968995 husband retired to monastery1 August 1004 William IV
Adalemode of Limoges  ? ?c. 997c. 1006 William V
Prisca of Gascony William II, Duke of Gascony
(Gascony)
 ?c. 1011c. 1016/1018
Agnes de Bourgogne.jpg Agnes of Burgundy Otto-William, Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)
c. 995c. 101931 January 1030
husband's death
10 November 1068
Eustachie of Montreuil-Bellay ?Berlay III? ?c. 1031c. 1038March 1038 William VI
Ermesinde ? ?c. 1041 ? ? William VII
Garsende of Périgord Aldabert II, Count of Périgord ?c. 1044Autumn 1058
husband's accession
November 1058
divorce
 ? William VIII
Mathildeperhaps Audebert of La Marche ?c. 1058/9May 1068
divorce
 ?
Hildegarde of Burgundy Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
(Burgundy)
c. 1056c. 1068/925 September 1086
husband's death
1104
Ermengarde of Anjou Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
(Anjou)
c. 1068c. 1089c. 1091
marriage dissolved
1 June 1146 William IX
Philippa of Toulouse William IV, Count of Toulouse
(Rouergue)
c. 1073c. 1094c. 1116
retired to the Abbey of Fontevrault
28 November 1118
Aénor of Châtellerault Aimery, Viscount I of Châttellerault (Châttellerault)c. 1103c. 112110 February 1126
husband's accession
March 1130 William X

House of Plantagenet, 11891449

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Abbaye de l'Epau -2.JPG Berengaria of Navarre Sancho VI of Navarre
(Jiménez)
between 1165 and 117012 May 11916 April 1199
husband's death
23 December 1230 Richard I
Isabella of Angoulême Aymer, Count of Angoulême
(Taillefer)
c. 118724 August 120018 or 19 October 1216
husband's death
31 May 1246 John I
Eleanor of Provence.jpg Eleanor of Provence Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
(Barcelona)
c. 122314 January 123616 November 1272
husband's death
24 June 1291 Henry II
Eleanor of castile.jpg Eleanor of Castile Ferdinand III of Castile
(Burgundy-Spain)
c. 12411 November 125416 November 1272
husband's accession
28 November 1290 Edward I
Marguerite of france.jpg Marguerite of France Philip III of France
(Capet)
c. 12828 or 10 September 12997 July 1307
husband's death
14 February 1317
Isabella of France.jpg Isabella of France Philip IV of France
(Capet)
between 1288 and 129625 January 130831 May 1325
son became duke
or
20 January 1327
husband's deposition
22 August 1358 Edward II
Philippa-of-Hainault sm.jpg Philippa of Hainault William I, Count of Hainault
(Avesnes)
24 June 131124 January 1328c. 1337
became claimant French queen
15 August 1369 Edward III

English Occupation

The Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged with the English claimed Crown of France, 1337–1360; so Philippa of Hainault, the Queen of Edward III was also the Duchess of Aquitaine

Lady of Aquitaine, 13601369

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Philippa-of-Hainault sm.jpg Philippa of Hainault William I, Count of Hainault
(Avesnes)
24 June 131124 January 13288 May 1360
Treaty of Brétigny
c. 1369
Treaty broken, war resumed
15 August 1369 Edward III

Princess of Aquitaine (royal title), 13621372

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame PrincessCeased to be PrincessDeath Spouse
Joan of Kent.jpg Joan of Kent Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
(Plantagenet)
29 September 132810 October 1361c. 1372
title merged into crown
7 August 1385 Prince Edward

The Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged again with the English claimed Crown of France, 1369–1390; so Anne of Bohemia , first queen of Richard II was also the Duchess of Aquitaine.

Duchess of Aquitaine (under England), 13901422

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century).svg Constance of Castile Peter of Castile
(Burgundy-Spain)
c. 135421 September 1371c. 1390
created Duchess
24 March 1394 John II
KTombDugdale67.jpg Katherine de Roet Payne de Roet 25 November 135013 January 13963 February 1399
husband's death
10 May 1403

The Ducal title of Aquitaine was merged again with the English claimed Crown of France, 1413–1449; so the English queens: Joanna of Navarre , Catherine of Valois and Margaret of Anjou were also Duchesses of Aquitaine. After the loss of most of Aquitaine to the Valois, the French kings gain completed rights to title that they had taken back from Edward III in 1337.

The Duchy of Aquitaine was reclaimed by the Crown of France in 1337; but it wasn't until 1449 that the Valois kings were able to conquer it from the Plantaganets. The Kings of France granted the title of Duke of Guyenne to their heirs, the Dauphins. The title was used after the fall of the French monarchy by the member of the Bourbon family.

Duchess of Guyenne

House of Valois and Bourbon, since 1337

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeath Spouse
Jeanne-1-.0.de Auvergne.jpg Bonne of Bohemia John of Bohemia
(Luxembourg)
20 May 13156 August 1332c. 1349
title created
11 September 1349 John II
Joan I of Auvergne.jpg Jeanne I of Auvergne William XII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
(Auvergne)
8 May 132613 February 134922 August 1350
became Queen of France
29 September 1360
Blason comte fr Touraine.svg Margaret of Burgundy John the Fearless
(Valois-Burgundy)
c. 1393c. 1403February 1442
her death
February 1442 Louis, Dauphin of France
Vacant

Sources

Related Research Articles

Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ranked below princes and grand dukes. The title comes from French duc, itself from the Latin dux, 'leader', a term used in republican Rome to refer to a military commander without an official rank, and later coming to mean the leading military commander of a province. In most countries, the word duchess is the female equivalent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Valois</span> 201 year-old monarchy in Medieval France

The Capetian house of Valois was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. They succeeded the House of Capet to the French throne, and were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589. Junior members of the family founded cadet branches in Orléans, Anjou, Burgundy, and Alençon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip VI of France</span> King of France from 1328 to 1350

Philip VI, called the Fortunate or the Catholic and of Valois, was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles IV of France</span> Last King of France who was directly a member of the House of Capet

Charles IV, called the Fair in France and the Bald in Navarre, was last king of the direct line of the House of Capet, King of France and King of Navarre from 1322 to 1328. Charles was the third son of Philip IV; like his father, he was known as "the fair" or "the handsome".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Aquitaine</span> Ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine

The Duke of Aquitaine was the ruler of the medieval region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Brittany</span> Medieval feudal state in northwest France

The Duchy of Brittany was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the English Channel to the north. It was also less definitively bordered by the river Loire to the south, and Normandy, and other French provinces, to the east. The Duchy was established after the expulsion of Viking armies from the region around 939. The Duchy, in the 10th and 11th centuries, was politically unstable, with the dukes holding only limited power outside their own personal lands. The Duchy had mixed relationships with the neighbouring Duchy of Normandy, sometimes allying itself with Normandy, and at other times, such as the Breton-Norman War, entering into open conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Aquitaine</span> Medieval duchy in southern France

The Duchy of Aquitaine was a historical fiefdom in western, central, and southern areas of present-day France to the south of the river Loire, although its extent, as well as its name, fluctuated greatly over the centuries, at times comprising much of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Bourbon</span>

Duke of Bourbon is a title in the peerage of France. It was created in the first half of the 14th century for the eldest son of Robert of France, Count of Clermont, and Beatrice of Burgundy, heiress of the lordship of Bourbon. In 1416, with the death of John of Valois, the Dukes of Bourbon were simultaneously Dukes of Auvergne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Richmond</span> Title in the Peerage of England

The now-extinct title of Earl of Richmond was created many times in the Peerage of England. The earldom of Richmond was initially held by various Breton nobles; sometimes the holder was the Breton duke himself, including one member of the cadet branch of the French Capetian dynasty. The historical ties between the Duchy of Brittany and this English earldom were maintained ceremonially by the Breton dukes even after England ceased to recognize the Breton dukes as earls of England and those dukes rendered homage to the King of France, rather than the English crown. It was then held either by members of the English royal families of Plantagenet and Tudor, or English nobles closely associated with the English crown. It was eventually merged into the English crown during the reign of Henry VII of England and has been recreated as a Dukedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yolande of Aragon</span> Countess of Maine, Provence and Forcalquier

Yolande of Aragon was Duchess of Anjou and Countess of Provence by marriage, who acted as regent of Provence during the minority of her son. She was a daughter of John I of Aragon and his wife Violant of Bar. Yolande played a crucial role in the struggles between France and England, influencing events such as the financing of Joan of Arc's army in 1429 that helped tip the balance in favour of the French. She was also known as Yolanda de Aragón and Violant d'Aragó. Tradition holds that she commissioned the famous Rohan Hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English claims to the French throne</span>

From the 1340s to the 19th century, excluding two brief intervals in the 1360s and the 1420s, the kings and queens of England and Ireland also claimed the throne of France. The claim dates from Edward III, who claimed the French throne in 1340 as the sororal nephew of the last direct Capetian, Charles IV. Edward and his heirs fought the Hundred Years' War to enforce this claim, and were briefly successful in the 1420s under Henry V and Henry VI, but the House of Valois, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty, was ultimately victorious and retained control of France, except for Calais and the Channel Islands. English and British monarchs continued to prominently call themselves kings of France, and the French fleur-de-lis was included in the royal arms. This continued until 1801, by which time France no longer had any monarch, having become a republic. The Jacobite claimants, however, did not explicitly relinquish the claim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Plantagenet</span> Angevin royal dynasty that ruled England in the middle ages

The House of Plantagenet was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France. The family held the English throne from 1154 to 1485, when Richard III died in battle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Capet</span> Rulers of the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328

The House of Capet ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328. It was the most senior line of the Capetian dynasty – itself a derivative dynasty from the Robertians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut</span> Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland

Joan of Valois was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland, by marriage to William I, Count of Hainaut. She acted as regent of Hainaut and Holland several times during the absence of her spouse, and she also acted as a political mediator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montfort of Brittany</span>

The House of Montfort was a Breton-French noble family, which reigned in the Duchy of Brittany from 1365 to 1514. It was a cadet branch of the House of Dreux; it was thus ultimately part of the Capetian dynasty. It should not be confused with the older House of Montfort which ruled as Counts of Montfort-l'Amaury.

Prince étranger was a high, though somewhat ambiguous, rank at the French royal court of the Ancien Régime.

The precise style of French sovereigns varied over the years. Currently, there is no French sovereign; three distinct traditions exist, each claiming different forms of title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hundred Years' War</span> Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453

The Hundred Years' War was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Over time, the war grew into a broader power struggle involving factions from across Western Europe, fuelled by emerging nationalism on both sides.

Succession to the French throne covers the mechanism by which the French crown passed from the establishment of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.