This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by homicide rate according to Statistics Canada. [1]
Rates are calculated per 100,000 inhabitants per year and sorted by population (note that homicide rates fluctuate a lot for areas with low population).
Province/territory | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2012 –2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario | 1.8 | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.27 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 1.90 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.90 | 1.91 | 1.53 |
Quebec | 2.6 | 2 | 1.1 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.26 | 1.02 |
British Columbia | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 2.43 | 1.86 | 1.77 | 1.94 | 2.40 | 2.91 | 2.02 |
Alberta | 2.9 | 2 | 2.1 | 3.21 | 2.76 | 2.81 | 1.93 | 2.29 | 3.24 | 2.66 | 2.62 | 2.58 |
Manitoba | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.71 | 3.20 | 3.52 | 4.07 | 5.33 | 4.49 | 4.45 | 6.24 | 4.27 |
Saskatchewan | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.01 | 4.93 | 3.30 | 3.01 | 4.69 | 5.43 | 5.92 | 5.94 | 4.09 |
Nova Scotia | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.28 | 1.38 | 2.21 | 1.15 | 0.62 | 3.77 [n 1] | 2.32 | 1.86 | 1.67 |
New Brunswick | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.30 | 1.69 | 2.19 | 1.79 | 1.39 | 1.85 | 1.48 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.57 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.96 | 0.77 | 1.54 | 0.57 | 0.81 |
Prince Edward Island | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 1.33 | 0.00 | 1.27 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.66 |
Northwest Territories | 20.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 13.56 | 6.72 | 4.46 | 13.34 | 4.44 | 13.23 | 2.19 | 6.58 | 7.94 |
Yukon | 3.6 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 2.65 | 10.38 | 20.20 | 7.40 | 2.42 | 0.00 | 9.25 | 4.57 | 5.90 |
Nunavut | 10.9 | 18 | 5.48 | 2.70 | 15.98 | 20.97 | 18.14 | 7.66 | 5.04 | 2.47 | 10.48 | |
Intentional homicide rate (per 100,000)
< 1 1–5 | 5–10 10–21.1 | > 20.0 |
Canada [2] !!class="sortable"|2004!!2005!!2006!!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!2013!!2014!!2015!!2016!!2017!!2018 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newfoundland and Labrador | 0.39 | 2.4 | 1.37 | 0.59 | 0.98 | 0.20 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.57 | 1.33 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 0.38 |
Prince Edward Island | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 1.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 2.08 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 1.33 | 0.00 |
Nova Scotia | 1.49 | 2.13 | 1.71 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 1.80 | 1.38 | 0.64 | 1.28 | 1.38 | 2.21 | 1.15 |
New Brunswick | 0.93 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0.40 | 1.60 | 1.20 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 1.32 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.30 | 1.69 |
Quebec | 1.47 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 0.99 |
Ontario | 1.51 | 1.75 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.44 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.27 | 1.48 | 1.40 | 1.86 |
Manitoba | 4.26 | 4.16 | 3.38 | 5.21 | 4.51 | 4.72 | 3.69 | 4.38 | 4.32 | 4.03 | 3.52 | 3.71 | 3.20 | 3.52 | 4.07 |
Saskatchewan | 3.91 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 2.99 | 3.05 | 3.48 | 3.23 | 3.56 | 2.68 | 2.82 | 2.16 | 3.93 | 4.84 | 3.30 | 2.93 |
Alberta | 2.65 | 3.25 | 2.78 | 2.53 | 3.09 | 2.64 | 2.06 | 3.04 | 2.25 | 2.03 | 2.62 | 3.21 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 1.88 |
British Columbia | 2.72 | 2.41 | 2.59 | 2.05 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 1.86 | 1.95 | 1.58 | 1.60 | 1.89 | 2.01 | 1.85 | 2.42 | 1.78 |
Yukon | 22.24 | 3.13 | 0.00 | 6.14 | 9.07 | 5.93 | 2.89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.08 | 2.65 | 10.38 | 20.19 | 7.41 |
Northwest Territories | 9.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.61 | 6.92 | 4.64 | 2.31 | 6.90 | 11.46 | 4.57 | 6.84 | 13.56 | 6.72 | 4.45 | 13.47 |
Nunavut | 13.40 | 6.59 | 6.49 | 22.30 | 12.54 | 18.40 | 17.99 | 20.47 | 14.42 | 11.32 | 11.12 | 5.48 | 2.70 | 15.98 | 20.84 |
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. This state of mind may, depending upon the jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, such as in the case of voluntary manslaughter brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. Involuntary manslaughter, where it is recognized, is a killing that lacks all but the most attenuated guilty intent, recklessness.
Homicide is an act in which a human causes the death of another human.
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The following table is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics.
The following table is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports statistics.
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