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The following is a list of former lines of the Charleroi Metro which are now defunct. These lines operated on the Charleroi Metro (then known as the Charleroi Premetro) starting from the early 1990s (though a version of Line 89 had existed since 1976) until the system's reorganization into the Charleroi Metro in 2012.
Trams on former Lines 54/55 ran from 05:00 until 20:00, and had train frequencies of:
Trams on former Lines 88/89 (but not Line 84) ran from 05:30 until 19:00, and had train frequencies of:
These lines operated before the full opening of the 'central loop' of the Charleroi Metro in central Charleroi in 2012, which led to the inauguration of the currently operating Charleroi Metro lines M1, M2, and M4 (and a year later, in 2013, line M3).
Line 54 was a line on the Charleroi Premetro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Charleroi-South railway station (aka. Sud), in downtown Charleroi, to Gilly (part of the municipality of Charleroi), via the western part of the downtown loop.
Line 54 was inaugurated on 28 August 1992 and was the first to use the Gilly branch of the Charleroi Premetro network when it opened in 1992. It remained the sole line to operate on that branch until the opening of Line 55 in 1996.
Line 54 had a length of 5.38 kilometres (3.34 mi), [1] all on premetro infrastructure, and included 8 stations. Trams drove on the right between Sud and Waterloo, then on the left between Samaritaine and Gilly. Some Line 54 services were operated by 2 trams coupled together.
^† On the then-incomplete Charleroi metro loop.
Line 55 was a line on the Charleroi Premetro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Parc station, in downtown Charleroi, to Gilly (part of the municipality of Charleroi), via the eastern part of the downtown loop.
Line 55 was inaugurated on 30 August 1996, together with the Waterloo-Parc section of the downtown loop. It had a length of 3.45 kilometres (2.14 mi), [1] all on premetro infrastructure, and included 6 stations.
Trams drove on the right between Parc and Waterloo, then on the left between Samaritaine and Gilly.
^† On the then-incomplete Charleroi metro loop.
Line 84 was a special line on the Charleroi Premetro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Anderlues (west of Charleroi) to Gilly (northeast), via the northwestern part of the downtown loop.
Line 84 was a hybrid between Lines 88/89 and Line 54. Its itinerary used only premetro infrastructure to allow service by two trams coupled together, which was not feasible on the tram section of Lines 88/89 in Anderlues. For this reason, Line 84 was limited to terminating at Pétria station in Anderlues.
Line 84 was a special morning rush hour line, operating only one service a day (departing Pétria at 07:29, only on school days), aimed at reducing morning congestion on Lines 88/89 and provide a direct line between western Charleroi and the north/northeastern part of downtown Charleroi where some important schools are located. It was not mentioned on network maps and stations signs, but was shown on the timetable of Lines 88 and 89.
^† On the then-incomplete Charleroi metro loop.
Line 88 was a line on the Charleroi Premetro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Parc station, in downtown Charleroi, to Anderlues (west of Charleroi), via the northern part of the downtown loop.
Line 88 was inaugurated on 30 August 1996, together with the Waterloo-Parc section of the downtown loop. It was created to duplicate the existing Line 89 between Anderlues and Beaux-Arts, but taking the downtown loop to the North at Beaux-Arts (as opposed to traveling to the South for Line 89).
Line 88 had a length of 16.35 kilometres (10.16 mi), [1] of which 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) were a standard tramline with in-street running (at the Anderlues end), with the remainder of the line running on premetro infrastructure. It had 14 premetro stations and 6 tram stops, and was the longest line of the Charleroi Premetro network along with Line 89.
Trams drove on the right on the entire line, but on the tram part of the line in Anderlues trams ran on the left, right, or in the middle of the street. A couple of sections of the tram part of the line in Anderlues were single track.
The following stations were found on the premetro portion of the system in the vicinity of Charleroi:
^† On the then-incomplete Charleroi metro loop.
The following tram stops were found in Anderlues on the western portion of the line:
Line 89 was a line on the Charleroi Premetro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Charleroi-South railway station (aka. Sud), in downtown Charleroi, to Anderlues (west of Charleroi), via the southwestern part of the downtown loop.
Line 89 existed before the first stations of the Charleroi Premetro were inaugurated in 1976, as an SNCV tramline linking Charleroi and Anderlues. It became a premetro line in phases, starting in 1976, as more premetro stations were added to the network. The Line 89 version of this tramline started its service in 1992.
Line 89 followed the same itinerary as Line 88 between Anderlues and Beaux-Arts, but took the (then-partial) downtown loop to the South at Beaux-Arts (as opposed to traveling to the North for Line 88).
Line 89 had a length of 16.28 kilometres (10.12 mi), [1] of which 3.4 kilometres (2.1 mi) were a standard tramline with in-street running (at the Anderlues end), with the remainder of the line running on premetro infrastructure. It had 14 premetro stations and 6 tram stops, and was the longest line of the Charleroi Premetro network along with Line 88.
Trams drove on the right on the entire line, but on the tram part of the line in Anderlues trams ran on the left, right, or in the middle of the street. A couple of sections of the tram part of the line in Anderlues were single track.
Between 20:00 and 22:00, a replacement night bus (also numbered "89") operated with low frequency (only 3 departures in each direction on weekdays, 2 on weekends), following an itinerary similar but not identical to this tramline. Stations Piges, De Cartier and Leernes were not served by the night bus service.
The following stations were found on the premetro portion of the system in the vicinity of Charleroi:
^† On the then-incomplete Charleroi metro loop.
The following tram stops were found in Anderlues on the western portion of the line:
Line 90 was a former tram (and premetro) line, operating with the same itinerary as Line 89, but continuing past Anderlues toward La Louvière, via Binche. Historically, Line 90 had previously been an SNCV tramline between Charleroi and Mons. The modern Line 90, which also used the Charleroi Premetro infrastructure, was a hybrid between this historical line (between Charleroi and Binche) and the SNCV Line 36 (between Binche and La Louvière).
Line 90 was closed on 28 August 1993, and the tramline between Anderlues, Binche and La Louvière was left abandoned.
Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not far from the border with France. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 1,462 square kilometres (564 sq mi) with a total population of 522,522 by 1 January 2008, ranking it as the 5th most populous in Belgium after Brussels, Antwerp, Liège, and Ghent. The inhabitants are called Carolorégiens or simply Carolos.
The Brussels Metro is a rapid transit system serving a large part of the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It consists of four conventional metro lines and three premetro lines. The metro-grade lines are M1, M2, M5, and M6 with some shared sections, covering a total of 39.9 kilometres (24.8 mi), with 59 metro-only stations. The premetro network consists of three tram lines that partly travel over underground sections that were intended to be eventually converted into metro lines. Underground stations in the premetro network use the same design as metro stations. A few short underground tramway sections exist, so there is a total of 52.0 kilometres (32.3 mi) of underground metro and tram network. There are a total of 69 metro and premetro stations as of 2011.
The Brussels tramway network is a tram system serving a large part of the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It is the 16th largest tram system in the world by route length, in 2017 providing 149.1 million journeys over routes 140.6 km (87.4 mi) in length. In 2018, it consisted of 18 tram lines. Brussels trams are operated by STIB/MIVB, the local public transport company.
A premetro is a tramway or light railway which includes segments built to rapid transit standards, generally as part of a process of conversion to a metro-standards railway usually by the construction of tunnels in the central city area.
The Métro Léger de Charleroi is a 33-kilometre (21 mi) light rail network in Belgium. The system consists of a loop line around central Charleroi and three branches towards the suburbs of Gilly, Anderlues and Gosselies. Another branch to Châtelet was partially built, never entered service, but will finally do so in 2026.
The Brussels tram route 23 was a Brussels tram route operated by STIB/MIVB in Brussels, Belgium. It ran between Vanderkindere, which was also the terminus for tram route 24 and where passengers could commute with tram routes 3, 4 and 92, and the Heysel/Heizel metro station, which offers transit with the Brussels metro line 6, tram route 51 and bus routes 84 and 88. Since March 14, 2011 the newly formed tram 7 follows the same route as tram 23, but with a much higher frequency. Because of the frequency being brought up to 'metro' level, its line number was altered to the lower regions, for those are the metro and so-called 'Chrono' tramlines. Tram 24 was also taken over completely by the newly formed tram 7.
Beaux-Arts is the largest station in the Charleroi Metro network, located in Charleroi downtown, in fare zone 1. Because of its situation on a slope, the station terminates on a viaduct at one end, and in a tunnel at the other end.
Piges is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Dampremy, in fare zone 1. The station is built on a viaduct and is accessed through escalators and stairs from a street entrance located on Chaussée de Bruxelles.
Waterloo is a Charleroi Metro station, located at the northern end of Charleroi downtown, in fare zone 1.
Samaritaine is a Charleroi Metro station, located in the northeastern end of Charleroi downtown, in fare zone 1. Samaritaine is an underground station featuring a central platform, with street access at both ends.
Gilly is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Gilly, in fare zone 2. Gilly is an underground station featuring a central platform
Parc is a Charleroi Metro station, located in downtown Charleroi, in fare zone 1. It is an underground station with a central platform accessible from the street at both ends.
Pétria is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Fontaine-l'Évêque, in fare zone 7. It is a surface station featuring a central platform with street access at its eastern end. When the future line 3 opens, Pétria will become the terminus of line 2.
The Société des Transports Intercommunaux de Charleroi, abbreviated and referred to as STIC, was a company operating a local and regional public transport network in Charleroi, Belgium. The company was active from 1962 until 1991, when it was merged with the Charleroi part of the SNCV to form the TEC Charleroi, the current public transport company in Charleroi.
Soleilmont is a Charleroi Metro station located in Gilly, Belgium, opened on 27 February 2012 as part of the Soleilmont extension of the Gilly branch of the Charleroi Metro. The station, built at ground level, is the terminus of the Gilly branch and is an intermodal transport hub served by trams and buses and featuring a 200 spaces car park.
Line M1 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from the Monument tram stop in Anderlues to the metro loop around central Charleroi, before heading back to Anderlues. Line M1 was created on 27 February 2012 to replace former lines 88 and 89 after completion of the loop around central Charleroi. Introduction of new line numbers in February 2012 coincided with the formal association of colors to line numbers. The official color for line M1 is red.
Line M2 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from the Monument tram stop in Anderlues to the metro loop around central Charleroi, before heading back to Anderlues. Line M2 was created on 27 February 2012 to replace former lines 88 and 89 after completion of the loop around central Charleroi. Introduction of new line numbers in February 2012 coincided with the formal association of colors to line numbers. The official color for line M2 is green.
Line 4 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Soleimont in Gilly to the loop around downtown Charleroi, before heading back to Soleilmont.
Line M3 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Gosselies to the loop around downtown Charleroi, before heading back to Gosselies.