Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka (ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಉಪಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ) | |
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Appointer | Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister |
Inaugural holder | S. M. Krishna |
Formation | 19 November 1992 |
The Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka is a member of the Cabinet in the Government of Karnataka. Not technically a constitutional office, [1] it seldom carries any specific powers. A deputy Chief minister usually also holds a key cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, According to the Constitution of India, the Governor is Karnataka's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with its Chief Minister; [2] [3] the position of Deputy Chief Minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of Hung Parliament, when a proper chain of command is necessary [4]
The Government of Karnataka is a democratically elected body with the governor as the constitutional head. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and on the advice of the chief minister appoints his council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and his council of ministers in whom a great amount of legislative powers are vested.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.
The Minister of Finance is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. One of the senior-most offices in the Union Cabinet, the finance minister is responsible for the fiscal policy of the government. As part of this, a key duty of the Finance Minister is to present the annual Union Budget in Parliament, which details the government's plan for taxation and spending in the coming financial year. Through the Budget, the finance minister also outlines the allocations to different ministries and departments. Occasionally, s/he is assisted by the Minister of State for Finance and the lower-ranked Deputy Minister of Finance..
The first Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka was S. M. Krishna, [5] in M. Veerappa Moily's cabinet in 1992. The office has since been only intermittently occupied. The former Chief Minister Siddaramaiah is the Longest serving Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, who held the Post on Two Occasions. Once during the Chief Minister-ship of J. H. Patel and another time when Dharam Singh was the Chief Minister. R. Ashoka and Eshwarappa were last Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, who took on the role when Jagadish Shettar was the Chief Minister. [6]
Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna is an Indian politician who served as Minister of External Affairs of India from 2009 to October 2012. He was the 16th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004 and the 19th Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. SM Krishna had served as the Speaker of the Karnataka Vidhan Sabha from December 1989 to January 1993. He was also a member of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at various times from 1971 to 2014.
Siddaramaiah is an Indian politician and was the 22nd Chief Minister of Karnataka from 2013 to 2018. He is a member of Congress Working Committee. Currently a leader of the Indian National Congress party, Siddaramaiah was a member of various Janata Parivar factions for several years. Earlier, as a Janata Dal (Secular) leader, he was Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka on two occasions. On 13 May 2013 he was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Karnataka.
Jayadevappa Halappa Patel was the 15th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 31 May 1996 to 7 October 1999.
Many times there arose a proposal to make this post permanent, but nothing happened.
So far, Karnataka has witnessed 8 Deputy Chief Ministers in 9 Terms; meanwhile, Siddaramaiah held the position twice.
Colour key for parties |
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№ | Deputy Chief Minister (Portfolio) | Portrait | Term of office [7] (tenure length) | Assembly [8] (election) | Political party (Alliance) | Chief Minister | ||
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1 | S. M. Krishna (MLA for Maddur) | 19 November 1992 – 9 December 1994 (2 years, 20 days) | Ninth Assembly (1989–94) (1989 election) | Indian National Congress | M. Veerappa Moily | |||
2 | J. H. Patel (MLA for Channagiri) | 11 December 1994 – 31 May 1996 (1 year, 172 days) | Tenth Assembly (1994–99) (1994 election) | Janata Dal | H. D. Deve Gowda | |||
3 | Siddaramaiah [9] (MLA for Chamundeshwari) | 31 May 1996 – 7 October 1999 (3 years, 129 days) | J. H. Patel | |||||
(3) | 28 May 2004 – 05 Aug 2005 (1 year, 69 days) | Twelfth Assembly (2004–07) (2004 election) | Janata Dal (Secular) | Dharam Singh | ||||
4 | M. P. Prakash [10] [11] (MLA for Huvina Hadagali) | 08 Aug 2005 – 28 January 2006 (173 days) | ||||||
5 | B. S. Yeddyurappa (MLA for Shikaripura) | 3 February 2006 – 8 October 2007 (1 year, 253 days) | Bharatiya Janata Party | H. D. Kumaraswamy | ||||
6 | R. Ashoka (MLA for Padmanabhanagar) | 12 July 2012 – 12 May 2013 (304 days) | Thirteenth Assembly (2008–13) (2008 election) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Jagadish Shettar | |||
7 | K S Eshwarappa (MLA for Shimoga Rural) | |||||||
8 | Dr. G. Parameshwara (MLA for Koratagere) | 23 May 2018 – 23 July 2019 (1 year, 63 days) | Fifteenth Assembly (2018–23) (2018 election) | Indian National Congress | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
The Deputy Prime Minister of India is a member of the Union Council of Ministers in the Government of India. Not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers. A deputy prime minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy prime minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government or in times of national emergency, when a proper chain of command is necessary.
Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda is an Indian politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997. He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996.
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