H. D. Kumaraswamy

Last updated

Haradanahalli Devegowda Kumaraswamy, (born 16 December 1959) is an Indian politician, film producer and businessman who served as the 18th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 2018 to 2019 and previously from 2006 to 2007. He was also the leader of the opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from 2013 to 2014. He is currently the president of the Karnataka State Janata Dal (Secular). He was a member of Lok Sabha and the current member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Channapatna since 2018, Ramanagara from 2004 to 2009 and from 2013 to 2018. He is the son of former prime minister of India & former Chief Minister of Karnataka H. D. Deve Gowda. [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Kumaraswamy was born in Haradanahalli, Holenarasipura taluk of Hassan district, Karnataka to H. D. Deve Gowda and Chennamma. [3]

He completed primary education in a government school in Hassan district. He finished his high school studies in Bangalore's MES Educational Institution in Jayanagar and Bachelor of Science degree from National College Basavanagudi, Bangalore. [4]

Personal life

On 13 March 1986, Kumaraswamy married Anitha Kumaraswamy. They have a son, Nikhil Gowda.

Kumaraswamy married actress Radhika Kumaraswamy secretly in 2006. In November 2010, Radhika revealed that she was married to him and that they have a daughter named Shamika. [5]

Political career

Kumaraswamy entered politics by winning from Kanakapura (in Ramanagara District) in the 1996 general elections. He sought re-election from Kanakapura in 1998 and lost to M. V. Chandrashekara Murthy. This was Kumaraswamy's worst defeat ever where he lost by such a margin that he even forfeited his deposit. [6]

He again contested unsuccessfully for a Sathanur assembly seat in 1999 when he was defeated by congress heavyweight D. K. Shivakumar. In 2004, he was elected to represent the Ramanagara assembly segment. When the 2004 state elections resulted in a hung assembly with no party getting enough seats to form a government, the Indian National Congress and Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) parties decided to come together and form a coalition government. Known for his adaptability and friendly nature, Dharam Singh of the Congress was the unanimous choice of both parties to head the government. [7] He was sworn in as chief minister on 28 May 2004. [8] Forty-two MLAs of Janata Dal (Secular) under Kumaraswamy's leadership left the coalition and the government collapsed. On 28 January 2006, Karnataka Governor T. N. Chaturvedi invited Kumaraswamy to form the government in the state after the resignation of the Congress Government led by Dharam Singh.

He was Chief Minister of Karnataka from 4 February 2006 to 9 October 2007. On 27 September 2007, Kumaraswamy said that he would leave office on 3 October as part of a power-sharing agreement between the Janata Dal (Secular) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), despite the calls of some legislators in the JD(S) for him to remain in office for the time being, due to complications in arranging the transfer of power. [9] However, on 4 October 2007, he refused to transfer power to the BJP. [10] Finally, on 8 October 2007, he tendered his resignation to Governor Rameshwar Thakur, and the state was put under President's rule two days later. [11] However, he reconciled later and decided to offer support to the BJP. BJP's B. S. Yeddyurappa was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Karnataka on 12 November 2007. But, again refused to support BJP government over a disagreement on sharing of ministries which resulted in Yeddyurappa resignation as Chief Minister on 19 November 2007. [12]

After the untimely demise of Karnataka state JD(S) President Merajuddin Patel, he was elected unopposed as President of the state unit. [13]

However, after the by-election results of Bangalore Rural Lok Sabha constituency and Mandya [14] in which his party candidates lost, he resigned from the post of President of the Janata Dal (Secular) State unit, and as leader of the opposition.[ citation needed ]

However, party cadres succeeded in convincing him not to quit as leader of opposition in the Karnataka Assembly. [15] In September 2013, A. Krishnappa was selected as Janata Dal-Secular's president for Karnataka, filling the vacancy left by Kumaraswamy. [16]

In November 2014 Kumaraswamy was elected as Karnataka state Janata Dal (Secular) President. [17] [2] Kumaraswamy is also known for accusing political rivals of corruption. [18] [19] [20]

Kumaraswamy met Prime Minister Narendra Modi after becoming Chief Minister in May 2018 The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on May 28, 2018.jpg
Kumaraswamy met Prime Minister Narendra Modi after becoming Chief Minister in May 2018

In 2018 elections in Karnataka state, JD(S) was the third-largest party but after a post-poll alliance with the Rahul Gandhi led Indian National Congress, he was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 23 May 2018. [21]

In the 2019 parliament elections, his son Nikhil Gowda contested in the Mandya (Lok Sabha constituency) against an independent candidate Sumalatha, wife of film actor Late Ambareesh. [22] Kumaraswamy took this contest as a prestige [23] and campaigned all across the constituency. In vain his son lost the election by a margin of 1,30,000 odd votes. [24] This was a major setback and abashment to Kumaraswamy in his political career. He also shed tears in a party convention in Mandya, recalling the election loss faced by his son. [25]

On the month of July 2019, his government lost its majority when 13 MLAs of Congress and 3 MLAs of his own party resigned to their MLA Posts. BSP MLA Mahesh N & 2 Independent MLAs withdrew their support for H.D.Kumaraswamy led coalition Government in Karnataka. On 23 July Kumaraswamy lost his majority in Karnataka floor test. Kumaraswamy resigned to the Chief Minister post, by submitting his resignation letter to governor Vajubhai Vala on 23 July 2019. Then BJP was invited to form the government as the single largest party, by the governor and B. S.Yediyurappa took oath as the Chief Minister of Karnataka by succeeding him.

In the 2023 Karnataka Assembly Elections, he won from Channapatna against BJP's C. P. Yogeshwar by a margin of 20,000 votes, while his son Nikhil lost in his previous constituency, Ramanagara to the Congress candidate. His party JD(S) managed to win 19 seats of the contested 204 seats in the same elections. [26] [27]

Positions held

Kumaraswamy in December 2006 The Karnataka Chief Minister, Shri. H.D. Kumaraswamy , at the 52nd National Development Council Meeting , Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi on December 9, 2006.jpg
Kumaraswamy in December 2006

Source : [28] [29]

H. D. Kumaraswamy
JDS chief Kumaraswamy.jpg
Kumaraswamy in 2023
18th Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
23 May 2018 23 July 2019
DeputyB. S. Yediyurappa
Preceded by Dharam Singh
Succeeded by President's rule
YearPosition
1996Member, 11th Lok Sabha
2004–08Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
2008-09Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
2009-13Member, 15th Lok Sabha
  • 31 August 2009: Member, Committee on Rural Development
  • 15 October 2009: Member, Committee on Food Management in Parliament House Complex
2013–18Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
2018 –Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly

Electoral Performance

Sl.NoYearElectionConstituencyVotesVote shareMarginResult
1. 1996 11th Lok Sabha Kanakapura 4,40,44442.11%1,07,404Won [30]
2. 1998 12th Lok Sabha Kanakapura 2,60,85921.63%2,09,528Lost [30]
3. 1999 13th Lok Sabha Kanakapura 1,62,44813.17%3,70,462Lost [30]
4. 1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Sathanur 41,66340.61%14,387Lost [31]
5. 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Ramanagara 69,55454.14%24,916Won [32]
6. 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Ramanagara 71,70056.09%47,260Won [32]
7. 2009 15th Lok Sabha Bangalore Rural 4,93,30244.73%1,30,275Won [33]
8. 2014 16th Lok Sabha Chikballapura 3,46,33927.4078,461Lost [34]
9. 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Ramanagara 83,44756.12%25,398Won [32]
10. 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Ramanagara 92,62653.96%22,636Won [32]
11. 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Channapatna 87,99546.55%21,530Won [35]
12. 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly Channapatna 96,59248.83%15,915Won

Film and television

Kumaraswamy is into film production and distribution. He has produced several Kannada films including Chandra Chakori , a huge hit, credited with 365 day-run in theaters. [36] Surya Vamsha which was directed by S. Narayan was the debut movie produced by Kumaraswamy under Chennambika films, named after his mother. In 2016 his banner also produced his son's debut movie Jaguar (2016 film) and his 2nd movie Seetharama Kalyana in 2019.

In September 2007, Kumaraswamy started the Kannada television channel Kasturi. The channel is now owned and managed by his wife Anitha.

Controversies

Bigamy charges

Kumaraswamy was accused of bigamy which is illegal according to Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 of India. A public interest litigation was filed after media reports of his marriage to Kannada cinema actress Radhika Kumaraswamy surfaced. Since Kumaraswamy is married to his first wife Anitha, his second marriage with Radhika is a violation of law . [37] However a division bench of Karnataka High Court headed by Chief Justice Vikramajit Sen dismissed the case citing "lack of proof". [38]

Janthakal mining scam

Kumaraswamy and his wife Anitha are facing charges in the Janthakal mining scam. He is accused of pressuring a senior bureaucrat to renew Janthakal Enterprise's lease of iron ore mining for 40 years on the basis of forged documents and violating several rules. The bureaucrat, Ganga Ram Baderiya, was allegedly given kickbacks by Janthakal Enterprise. The owner of Janthakal Enterprises, mining baron Vinod Goel, was arrested in 2015 on charges of forgery. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) is probing this scam on the direction of Supreme Court of India. [39] [40] [41]

Vishwabharati case

Kumaraswamy and his wife Anitha are accused of misuse of official position in allotment of 80 acres of land to Vishwabharati House Building Cooperative Society Ltd, a private cooperative society, which later made a quid pro quo site allotment to Anitha, during Kumaraswamy's tenure as Chief Minister in 2006. [42] [41]

Release of CD on Mangalore protests

Kumaraswamy called for a press meet and released a CD containing 35 video clips of the violence during the Mangalore protests against the CAA. [43] The video presented the policemen acting violently against the protesters and beating up the civilians of the city, leading to riots in the city. He accused that the police directly followed the government orders inhumanly and were the main reason for the shoot out that killed 2 people during the protests. [44]

The BJP in return accused that these video clips are all edited versions of older footages of some other circumstances. [45] They also said that Kumaraswamy is misleading the people by producing inappropriate footages in public that provokes confusion and violence among the people. [46] The BJP included saying that Kumaraswamy, being a senior politician in the state is directly accusing the government officials and the police, which is unacceptable. [47]

Statements on RSS

In February 2023, Kumarswamy said that a secret meet of RSS in Delhi, has decide to make a Brahmin, Pralhad Joshi, the next chief minister of Karnataka. This led to vast opposition from the BJP and also the Brahmin's Mahasabha, asking for an apology for these statements. [48]

Stealing Electricity from BESCOM

In November 2023, Kumaraswamy was accused of stealing electricity from BESCOM to light his home in J P Nagar, Bengaluru during Deepavali festival. [49] [50] Kumaraswamy was fined ₹ 68,526 for stealing electric power illegally. [51] Kumaraswamy was also booked under Section 135 of Indian Electricity Act (Theft of Electricity). [52]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H. D. Deve Gowda</span> Prime Minister of India from 1996 to 1997

Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda is an Indian politician who served as the 11th prime minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997. He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. He presently is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing Karnataka. He is the national president of the Janata Dal (Secular) party. Born in a farming family, he joined the Indian National Congress party in 1953, and remained a member until 1962. He was imprisoned during the Emergency. He became President of the state unit of Janata Dal in 1994, and was considered to be a driving force in the party's victory in Karnataka. He served as the 8th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. In the 1996 general elections, no party won enough seats to form a government. When the United Front, a coalition of regional parties, formed the central government with the support of the Congress, Deve Gowda was unexpectedly chosen to head the government and was elected Prime Minister. During his tenure as prime minister, he also served as Home Minister for some time. His prime ministerial tenure lasted for less than a year. After his prime ministerial tenure, he was elected to the 12th (1998), 14th (2004), 15th, and 16th Lok Sabha, as Member of Parliament for the Hassan Lok Sabha constituency. He lost Lok Sabha elections in 2019 from Tumkuru but has been elected to Rajya Sabha since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janata Dal (United)</span> Political party in India

Janata Dal (United) (lit.'People's Party (United)'), abbreviated as JD(U), is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and is also a member of the ruling government in Manipur. JD(U) won 16 seats in the 2019 Indian general election, making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. M. Krishna</span> Indian politician (born 1932)

Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna is an Indian politician who served as Minister of External Affairs of India from 2009 to October 2012. He was the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004 and the 19th Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. SM Krishna had served as the Speaker of the Karnataka Vidhan Sabha from December 1989 to January 1993. He was also a member of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at various times from 1971 to 2014. In 2023, Krishna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janata Dal (Secular)</span> Political party in India

The Janata Dal (Secular) (transl. People Party (Secular); abbr.JD(S)) is an Indian regional political party recognised as a state party in the state of Karnataka, Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh. It was founded by the former prime minister of India H. D. Deve Gowda in July 1999 as a breakaway faction from the Janata Dal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dharam Singh</span> 17th Chief Minister of Karnataka

Dharam Narayan Singh was an Indian politician who served as the 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 28 May 2004 to 28 January 2006 and Member of the Lok Sabha from Bidar Lok Sabha constituency, in 15th Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siddaramaiah</span> 22nd and current Chief minister of Karnataka since 2023

Siddaramaiah, also referred to by his nickname Siddu, is an Indian politician who is serving as the 22nd Chief Minister of Karnataka since 2023. He also held that position previously from 2013 to 2018, being only the second person to hold that office for a full five-year term. He belongs to the Indian National Congress and is presently the leader of the Congress Legislative Party. He represented the Varuna Assembly constituency from 2023, previously from 2008 to 2018, Badami Assembly constituency from 2018 to 2023, and from Chamundeshwari Assembly constituency from 2004 to 2007, 1994 to 1999 and from 1983 to 1989 in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1996 to 1999 and from 2004 to 2005 while he was a member of the Janata Dal and Janata Dal (Secular). He also served as the Leader of the Opposition in Karnataka Legislative Assembly on two occasions from 2019 to 2023 and from 2009 to 2013. Siddaramaiah was a member of various Janata Parivar factions for several years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adagur H. Vishwanath</span> Indian politician

Adaguru Huchegowda Vishwanath is an Indian politician from Karnataka state. He is a leader of Indian National Congress. He is a Nominated Member of Karnataka Legislative Council. He was the former president of Karnataka unit of the Janata Dal (Secular).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narayana Gowda</span> Indian activist and politician (born 1966)

Dr. Chikkegowda Narayanagowda is an Indian social activist, politician who formerly served as Minister of Sericulture, Youth empowerment and sports of Karnataka from January 2021 to May 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">15th Lok Sabha</span> 15th lower house of the Parliament of India

Members of the 15th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2009 general election in India. It was dissolved on 18 May 2014 by President Pranab Mukherjee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H. D. Revanna</span> Indian politician

Hardanahalli Devegowda Revanna is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka, and a member of the Legislative Assembly in the state of Karnataka, representing the Holenarasipur constituency in Hassan district. His political party is Janata Dal (Secular).

Daradahalli Byregowda Chandregowda was an Indian politician who was Speaker of Karnataka Legislative Assembly, three-term MLA, one-term MLC, and Member of Parliament—three-terms from Lok Sabha and one-term from Rajya Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election</span>

The 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election was held on 5 May 2013 to elect members from 223 constituencies in the Indian state of Karnataka. The election for the Piriyapatna constituency was postponed to 28 May 2013 due to the death of the BJP candidate for the seat. The voter turnout in the state was 70.23%.

C. S. Puttaraju is an Indian politician belonging to the Janata Dal (Secular) party. He was the last MLA from Pandavapura constituency in Karnataka, from 2004 to 2008 and also the first MLA of Melukote constituency from 2008-2013.In the 2014 Indian General Election, he defeated incumbent Indian National Congress candidate Ramya and became a member of the Parliament 16th Lok Sabha representing Mandya in Karnataka. In 2018, he was elected to Karnataka Vidhana Sabha from Melukote constituency, and vacated his Lok Sabha seat. He was the Minor Irrigation and Mandya district in-charge Minister in HD Kumaraswamy’s cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikhil Kumar (actor)</span> Indian actor and politician

Nikhil Kumaraswamy is an Indian actor and politician known for his work in Kannada films. He made his acting debut with the Kannada-Telugu bilingual film Jaguar (2016).

Bendiganahalli Narayangowda Bache Gowda is an Indian politician who is the current Member of Parliament in the (2019–present) Lok Sabha from Chikkaballapur, and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunwar Danish Ali</span> Indian politician

Kunwar Danish Ali is an Indian politician and a Member of Lok Sabha for Amroha since 2019. Ali joined Bahujan Samaj Party in March 2019 after leaving Janata Dal (Secular). On 9 December 2023, Bahujan Samaj Party suspended him for not following party line and engaging in anti-party activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srinivasapur Assembly constituency</span> Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka, India

Srinivaspur Assembly constituency is one of the seats in Karnataka Legislative Assembly in India. It is part of Kolar Lok Sabha seat. Presently VenkataShiva Reddy is the Nominated MLA from 2023 Election

Krishna was an Indian politician, former speaker of Karnataka Legislative Assembly and member of the Janata Dal (Secular) from the state of Karnataka. He was born in Kothamaranahally village. He died on 21 May 2021 in Mysore, Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Kumaraswamy ministry</span>

H. D. Kumaraswamy ministry was the Council of Ministers in Karnataka, a state in South India headed by H. D. Kumaraswamy that was formed after the Dharam Singh ministry fell short of majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suraj Revanna</span> Indian politician

Suraj Revanna is an Indian politician and physician who is serving as a Member of Karnataka Legislative Council from Hassan district. His political party is the Janata Dal (Secular).

References

  1. "Coastal Digest".
  2. 1 2 And the new Janata Dal (s) chief is HD Kumaraswamy Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  3. Kumaraswamy, Shri H.D. Archived 7 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine on the Lok Sabha website.
  4. "Detailed Profile - Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy - Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) - Who's Who - Government: National Portal of India". Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  5. "From film industry to CM office: All you need to know about Karnataka's 'possible new CM' HD Kumaraswamy". 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018.
  6. "Gowda set to contest Kanakapura byelection". The Hindu . 10 January 2002. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018.
  7. "Dharam Singh chosen leader of CLP". The Times of India . 24 May 2004. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
  8. "Dharam Singh, Siddaramaiah sworn in". The Hindu . 29 May 2004. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
  9. "Kumaraswamy says he will quit on Oct. 3" Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine , PTI (The Hindu), 27 September 2007.
  10. M, Anil Kumar (17 October 2011). "October effect haunts BS Yeddyurappa". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
  11. "Karnataka under President Rule". Financial Express. 9 October 2007. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
  12. "Yeddyurappa quits rather than face trust vote". The Hindu. 20 November 2007 via www.thehindu.com.
  13. "Kumaraswamy elected JDS Legislature party leader". The Deccan Herald. 20 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
  14. Satish, D. P. (24 August 2013). "Congress wins Karnataka by-polls by heavy margin". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013.
  15. "Kumaraswamy still Leader of Opposition in Assembly". The Hindu . 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013.
  16. "A. Krishnappa elected State JD(S) president". The Hindu . 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013.
  17. "H D Deve Gowda announces son as party president of Karnataka unit – The Economic Times".
  18. "Who is HD Kumaraswamy?". The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  19. "JDS Releases CD of BJP MLA Trying to 'Buy' Its MLA". Outlook India . 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  20. "Karnataka: JD-S releases CD of BJP bribery attempt". Rediff.com . 21 October 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  21. "Amid Opposition show of strength, H D Kumaraswamy, G Parameshwara take oath as Karnataka Chief minis". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  22. "Nikhil contests from mandya". www.livemint.com. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  23. "Karnataka CM considers Mandya a prestige". www.outlookindia.com. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  24. "JDS loses Mandy Lok sabha". www.newindianexpress.com. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  25. "Kumaraswamy breaks down in Mandya". www.thenewsminute.com. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  26. "Karnataka polls 2023: Kumaraswamy wins but son Nikhil loses". The Times of India. 13 May 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  27. "See defeat and victory with equanimity: H D Kumaraswamy after JD(S) tallies only 19 seats in Karnataka polls". The Economic Times. 13 May 2023. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  28. "Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha): Detailed Profile: Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy". Government of India. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012.
  29. "Fifteenth Lok Sabha Members: Bioprofile". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 28 July 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  30. 1 2 3 "Kanakapura Lok Sabha Election Result". resultuniversity.com. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  31. "Sathanur Assembly Constituency Election Result". resultuniversity.com. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  32. 1 2 3 4 "Ramanagaram Assembly Constituency Election Result" . Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  33. "Bangalore Rural Lok Sabha Election Result". resultuniversity.com. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  34. "IndiaVotes PC: Chikballapur 2014".
  35. "Channapatna Assembly Constituency Election Result". resultuniversity.com. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  36. "Karnataka CM hopeful HD Kumaraswamy's Kannada film connection | People News". Zeenews.india.com. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  37. "Kumaraswamy in trouble for alleged second marriage with Kannada actor Radhika". India Today . Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  38. "HC dismisses petition on bigamy against HD Kumaraswamy". Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.
  39. "Ex-Karnataka Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy Could Now Be Arrested". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  40. "Karnataka illegal mining scam: SC relief to SM Krishna, orders probe against ex-CM Dharam Singh and HD Kumaraswamy – NewsX". NewsX. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  41. 1 2 "SC directs ex-K'taka CM Kumaraswamy, his wife to face trial in graft case". Deccanchronicle.com. 27 September 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  42. Apurva VishwanathSharan Poovanna (28 September 2016). "Supreme Court orders H.D. Kumaraswamy to face trial in land case". Livemint. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  43. "Kumaraswamy releases CD on Mangaluru violence, blames cops and BJP govt". the week. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  44. "CM Yediyurappa, HDK lock horns over Mangaluru CD". Deccan Herald. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  45. "Bommai defends police action, asks HDK to submit evidence to investigators". The Hindu. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  46. "Kumaraswamy is misleading inquiry with fake CD: Shobha Karandlaje". New Indian express. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  47. "HD Kumaraswamy videos are 'cut and paste': BS Yediyurappa". The Times of India. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  48. "After Union minister's dig, Kumaraswamy's retort: ' Pralhad Joshi cultureless … RSS choice to be next CM'". The Indian Express. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  49. "Bengaluru: Ex-CM Kumaraswamy fined Rs 68K for electricity theft". The Saint Daily. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  50. "HD Kumaraswamy Fined ₹ 68,000 For "Stealing Power", His reaction'". NDTV. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  51. "HDK Pays Rs. 68,526 Fine For 'Illegal' Power Connection". STAR OF MYSORE. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  52. "HDK Pays Rs. 68,526 Fine For 'Illegal' Power Connection". Hindustan Times. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Kanakapura
1996–1998
Succeeded by
New constituency Member of Parliament for Bangalore Rural
2009–2013
Succeeded by
Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Preceded by
K. Raju
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Ramanagara
2004–2009
Succeeded by
Preceded by
C. M. Lingappa
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Ramanagara
2013–2018
Succeeded by
K. Raju
Preceded by Member of the Legislative Assembly for Channapatna
2018–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Minister of Karnataka
2006–2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition of Karnataka
2013–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Minister of Karnataka
2018–2019
Succeeded by