List of Improved Order of Red Men buildings and structures

Last updated
Jacksonville, Oregon building detail 7444-redmen's halled.jpg
Jacksonville, Oregon building detail

The Improved Order of Red Men are a fraternal organization in the United States. The group focuses on fundraising for charity and bases their rituals on perceived Native American customs. [1] [2] The Red Men had a peak membership of over half million in 1920 but that dwindled to just 28,000 by 1998, so there are a number of repurposed former lodges. [3] These clubhouse buildings are often called "wigwams" regardless of their architectural style. [4]

KEY

NRHP-listed
Contributing property in a NRHP-listed historic district
Formerly NRHP-listed
Local heritage register
Individually notable buildings and structures

(ordered by state, then populated place)

BuildingImageDatesLocationCity, StateDescription
1 Red Men Hall (Los Angeles) Redmen's Hall (San Pedro).jpg 1915 built
2003 LAHCM-listed
543 Shepard Street
33°42′24″N118°17′20″W / 33.70667°N 118.28889°W / 33.70667; -118.28889 (Red Men Hall (Los Angeles))
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument listing [5]
2 Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut) HILL'S ACADEMY - ESSEX.jpg 1832 built
1985 NRHP-listed
22 Prospect Street
41°21′14″N72°23′34″W / 41.35389°N 72.39278°W / 41.35389; -72.39278 (Red Men Hall (Essex, Connecticut))
Essex, Connecticut Later became Hill's Academy [6]
3 Red Men's Fraternal Home Deer Park Farm Newark DE.JPG 1841 built
1983 NRHP-listed
48 West Park Place
39°40′30″N75°45′21″W / 39.67500°N 75.75583°W / 39.67500; -75.75583 (Deer Park Farm)
Newark, Delaware Previously the Deer Park Farm; Demolished. [7]
4 Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana) Improved Order of Red Men Wigwam Mineola Tribe No 86 - June 2022 - Sarah Stierch.jpg 1915 built
1989 NRHP-CP-listed
156 East Jefferson Street
39°28′51″N86°03′16″W / 39.48083°N 86.05444°W / 39.48083; -86.05444 (Red Men Hall (Franklin, Indiana))
Franklin, Indiana Franklin Commercial Historic District contributing property [8]
5 Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana) 1880 built
1986 NRHP-listed
131-137 E. Market St.
39°32′04″N87°04′24″W / 39.53444°N 87.07333°W / 39.53444; -87.07333 (Red Men Hall (Harmony, Indiana))
Harmony, Indiana Later the Coal Company Store; Delisted in 1992 [9]
6 Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana) 1911 built
2020 NRHP-listed
820 Washington Street
40°50′11″N85°43′41″W / 40.83639°N 85.72806°W / 40.83639; -85.72806 (Red Men Hall (Lagro, Indiana))
Lagro, Indiana Now part of the Lagro Canal Foundation [10]
7 Red Men Hall (North Vernon, Indiana) Walnut at Jackson in North Vernon.jpg 1880 built
2006 NRHP-CP-listed
227 East Walnut Street
39°00′19″N85°37′29″W / 39.00528°N 85.62472°W / 39.00528; -85.62472 (Red Men Hall (North Vernon, Indiana))
North Vernon, Indiana North Vernon Downtown Historic District contributing property [11]
8 Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland) Brunswick Heritage Museum - Former "Red Men Hall".png 1904 built40 West Potomac Street
39°18′47″N77°37′41″W / 39.31306°N 77.62806°W / 39.31306; -77.62806 (Red Men Hall (Brunswick, Maryland))
Brunswick, Maryland Brunswick Historic District contributing property; now the Brunswick Heritage Museum [12]
9 Hail to the Sunrise Hail to the Sunrise Statue - Charlemont, Massachusetts (8400897051).jpg 1932 built82 Tower Road
42°38′23″N72°54′48″W / 42.63972°N 72.91333°W / 42.63972; -72.91333 (Hail to the Sunrise)
Charlemont, Massachusetts Located along the Mohawk Trail [13]
10 Massasoit Massasoit statue plymouth 2007.jpg 1921 builtCarver Road
41°57′28″N70°39′45″W / 41.95778°N 70.66250°W / 41.95778; -70.66250 (Massasoit)
Plymouth, Massachusetts Site of annual National Day of Mourning across from Plymouth Rock [14]
11 Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania) Red Men Hall Reading.jpg 1900 Built
2000 NRHP-listed
404 South West Temple Street
40°20′21″N75°55′21″W / 40.33917°N 75.92250°W / 40.33917; -75.92250 (Red Men Hall (Reading, Pennsylvania))
Reading, Pennsylvania Now Century Hall senior housing [15]
12 Red Men Museum and Library Red men museum 2012.jpg 1991 Built4521 Speight Avenue
31°30′45″N97°09′26″W / 31.51250°N 97.15722°W / 31.51250; -97.15722 (Red Men Museum and Library)
Waco, Texas National headquarters modeled after Monticello [16]
13 Red Men Hall (Danville, Virginia) Schoolfield School Complex Building B 2.jpg 1937 built
2009 NRHP-listed
31 Baltimore Avenue
36°34′05″N79°25′27″W / 36.56806°N 79.42417°W / 36.56806; -79.42417 (Red Men Hall (Danville, Virginia))
Danville, Virginia Part of the individually listed Schoolfield School Complex [17]
14 Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia) LOVETTSVILLE HISTORIC DISTRICT, LOUDOUN CTY, VA.jpg 1923 built
2012 NRHP-CP-listed
15 East Broad Way
39°16′24″N77°38′14″W / 39.27333°N 77.63722°W / 39.27333; -77.63722 (Red Men Hall (Lovettsville, Virginia))
Lovettsville, Virginia Lovettsville Historic District contributing property [18]
15 Red Men Hall (Index, Washington) Index, WA. (1702484342).jpg 1903 built
2009 NRHP-listed
530 Index Avenue
47°49′18″N121°33′14″W / 47.82167°N 121.55389°W / 47.82167; -121.55389 (Red Men Hall (Index, Washington))
Index, Washington Building collapsed in 2009 [19]

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References

  1. Reichen, Lynn (August 5, 2014) [August 23, 2010]. "Order dedicated to friendship, freedom, charity". The Daily Item . Sunbury, Pennsylvania: CNHI . Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  2. Deloria, Philip J. (1998). Playing Indian . New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 59–65.
  3. Loewen, James W. (1999). Lies Across America: What Our Historic Markers and Monuments Get Wrong . New York: The New Press. pp. 144–147. ISBN   0-684-87067-3.
  4. Carlisle, Dennis (June 2, 2014). "The Best Little Wigwam In Kensington". Hidden City Philadelphia . Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  5. Los Angeles Department of City Planning (November 15, 2010). "Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments" (PDF). Los Angeles, CA: City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. Nettles, Gail Gene (October 30, 1984). "NRHP Inventory-Nomination: Hill's Academy / Essex Historical Society, Inc". National Park Service . Retrieved May 2, 2024. and Accompanying seven photos, exterior and interior, from 1984
  7. Cesna, Valerie; Bahr, Betsy (December 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Deer Park Farm". National Park Service . Retrieved May 2, 2024. Accompanying two photos.
  8. "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 2, 2024.Note: This includes Suzanne T. Rollins (March 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Franklin Commercial Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved May 2, 2024., Site Map, and Accompanying photographs.
  9. "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved May 3, 2024.Note: This includes John H. Oehler (August 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Coal Company Store" (PDF). Retrieved May 3, 2024. and Accompanying photographs.
  10. Slacian, Joseph (Spring 2021). "Lagro Revitalization". Business Journal. The Paper of Wabash County. pp. 15–20. Retrieved May 2, 2024 via Issuu.
  11. Fife, Camille (August 1, 2005). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: North Vernon Downtown Historic District". National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved May 12, 2024 via National Archives.
  12. Wexler, Ellyn (2023). "Brunswick Heritage Museum Preserves, Celebrates, and Shares a Small Town's Unique History". Eastern Home & Travel Magazine . Pulse Publishing. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  13. Button, Margaret (September 23, 2022). "8 stops along Massachusetts' Mohawk Trail worth a day trip". The Berkshire Eagle . Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  14. Hill, Jessica (November 19, 2020). "Not all Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. Find out why". Cape Cod Times . Hyannis, Massachusetts: Gannett. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  15. Clouse, Carol (November 30, 1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Red Men Hall". National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved May 2, 2024 via National Archives.
  16. Masters, Claire (April 2014). "Portals to the past: Red Men plate exhibit at Waco library" . Waco Today Magazine . Waco Tribune-Herald . Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  17. Lifsey, Emmet W.; Smith, W. Scott; Adams-Doolittle, Jesse (December 28, 2008). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Schoolfield School Complex". National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved June 30, 2024 via National Archives.
  18. Kalbian, Maral S.; Peters, Margaret T. S. (March 17, 2012). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lovettsville Historic District". National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved May 2, 2024 via National Archives.
  19. Warner, JoAnn (January 10, 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Red Men Hall". National Park Service . Retrieved May 2, 2024.