List of Mars landers

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The following table is a list of successful and unsuccessful Mars landers. As of 2022, 21 lander missions and 8 sub-landers (Rovers and Penetrators) attempted to land on Mars. Of 21 landers, the Curiosity rover and Perseverance rover are currently in operation on Mars.

Contents

Mars landers

§ - Spacecraft intended for Martian moons (Phobos and Deimos), †Entry Mass, ♦ Estimated, MOLA - Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter

List of sub-landers onboard Mars landers
S.NoSub-LandersTypeLander SlotLaunch DateMass (kg)StatusReferences
1. PrOP-M RoverMars 219 May 19714.5Failure [3] [4]
2. PrOP-M RoverMars 328 May 19714.5Not deployed [4] [5]
3. Mars 96 PenetratorMars 9616 Nov 199688Failure [11]
4. Deep Space 2 PenetratorMars Polar Lander03 Jan 19992.4Failure [14] [15]
5. Sojourner RoverMars Pathfinder04 Dec 199611.5Success [12] [13]
6. Mars helicopter Ingenuity UAV Helicopter Mars 2020 Perseverance rover 30 Jul 20211.8Success
7. Zhurong Rover Tianwen-1 23 Jul 2021240Success
8. Tianwen-1 Remote cameraCamera Zhurong rover1 June 2021<1Success

Future proposed Mars lander missions

List of future proposed Mars lander missions
LanderProposed LaunchCountryAgencyTypeSub-LanderReferences
Mars MetNet Precursor?FinlandFMIImpact Lander- [28]
Mars MetNet?FinlandFMIMulti-lander- [29]
Mars Lander2045South KoreaKARILander- [30]
Icebreaker 2026USNASALander- [31]
Martian Moons Exploration 2026JapanJAXALanderSample Return [32]
Phootprint 2024EuropeESALanderAscent Stage [33]
Fobos-Grunt (Repeat) 2024RussiaROSCOSMOSLanderAscent Stage [34]
Mars-Grunt 2024RussiaROSCOSMOSLander- [1]
BOLD 2020USNASAImpact Lander6-Impact Lander [35]

See also

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References

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  9. ↑ "Viking 2 Lander". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
  10. 1 2 "Phobos Project Information". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
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  17. ↑ Linkin, V.; et al. (1998-06-01). "A sophisticated lander for scientific exploration of Mars: scientific objectives and implementation of the Mars-96 Small Station". Planetary and Space Science. 46 (6–7): 717–737. Bibcode:1998P&SS...46..717L. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00008-7. PMID   11541818.
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  19. ↑ "GeoHack - Spirit rover". geohack.toolforge.org. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  20. 1 2 3 Mars Exploration Entry, Descent and Landing Challenges (gatech.edu)
  21. ↑ "GeoHack - Opportunity rover". geohack.toolforge.org. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  22. ↑ mars.nasa.gov. "Summary | Rover". NASA’s Mars Exploration Program. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
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  27. ↑ @sklplanets (May 15, 2021). "Succesful [sic] landing of #Tianwen1, on #Mars! Landing point: 109.7 E, 25.1 N, less than 40 km from target location in Utopia Planitia. More details expected later!" (Tweet). Retrieved 2021-05-15– via Twitter.
  28. ↑ Harri, A.-M.; et al. (2008). "MMPM - Mars MetNet Precursor Mission". European Planetary Science Congress 2008, Proceedings of the conference held 21-25 September, 2008 in Münster, Germany. p. 361. Bibcode:2008epsc.conf..361H.
  29. ↑ Landis, Geoffrey; Oleson, Steven; McGuire, Melissa (2012). "Design Study for a Mars Geyser Hopper". 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. doi:10.2514/6.2012-631. hdl:2060/20120004036. ISBN   978-1-60086-936-5.
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  32. ↑ Miyamoto, Hirdly (17 March 2016). "Japanese mission of the two moons of Mars with sample return from Phobos" (PDF). NASA MEPAG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  33. ↑ Galimov, E. M. (2010-02-01). "Phobos sample return mission: Scientific substantiation". Solar System Research. 44 (1): 5–14. Bibcode:2010SoSyR..44....5G. doi:10.1134/S0038094610010028. S2CID   124416846.
  34. ↑ Zelenyi, L.; Zakharov, A.; Polischuk, G.; Pichkhadze, K.; Akim, E.; Hirahara, Masfumi; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi; Terada, Naoki; Mukai, Toshifumi (2009). "Phobos Sample Return mission". AIP Conference Proceedings. 1144 (1): 128–137. Bibcode:2009AIPC.1144..128Z. doi:10.1063/1.3169276.
  35. ↑ Schulze-Makuch, Dirk; Head, James N.; Houtkooper, Joop M.; Knoblauch, Michael; Furfaro, Roberto; Fink, Wolfgang; Fairén, Alberto G.; Vali, Hojatollah; Kelly Sears, S.; Daly, Mike; Deamer, David; Schmidt, Holger; Hawkins, Aaron R.; Sun, Henry J.; Lim, Darlene S.S.; Dohm, James; Irwin, Louis N.; Davila, Alfonso F.; Mendez, Abel; Andersen, Dale (2012). "The Biological Oxidant and Life Detection (BOLD) mission: A proposal for a mission to Mars". Planetary and Space Science. 67 (1): 57–69. Bibcode:2012P&SS...67...57S. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.008.
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