List of New World barbets

Last updated

Female red-headed barbet Red-headed barbet (Eubucco bourcierii occidentalis) female Las Tangaras.jpg
Female red-headed barbet

New World barbets are birds in the family Capitonidae in the order Piciformes. [1] The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. Most species are brightly coloured, with bold patterns of mainly green, red, yellow, white, or black. Their rictal bristles (stiff hair-like feathers at the base of the beak) are shorter and less dense than those of the Asian and African barbets. They are native to the Neotropics of South and Central America, where they inhabit a variety of forests. [2]

Contents

There are currently 15 extant species of New World barbets recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union. [1]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX  Extinct (0 species)
 EW  Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR  Critically Endangered (0 species)
 EN  Endangered (0 species)
 VU  Vulnerable (3 species)
 NT  Near threatened (2 species)
 LC  Least concern (8 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the barbet's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IOC World Bird List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List.

This list follows the taxonomic treatment (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird List. [1] Where the taxonomy proposed by the IOC World Bird List conflicts with the taxonomy followed by the IUCN [lower-alpha 1] or the 2023 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, [4] the disagreement is noted next to the species's common name (for nomenclatural disagreements) or scientific name (for taxonomic disagreements).

Classification

The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) recognises 15 species of New World barbets in two genera. [1] This list does not include hybrid species, extinct prehistoric species, or putative species not yet accepted by the IOU.

Piciformes 

Galbulidae– Jacamars

Bucconidae – Puff birds

Indicatoridae – Honeyguides

Picidae – Woodpeckers

Megalaimidae – Asian barbets

Lybiidae – African barbets

Semnornithidae – Toucan barbets

Capitonidae – New World barbets

Ramphastidae – Toucans

Relationships between the families of toucans and barbets, based on a phylogenetic study published in 2015. [5]

Family Capitonidae

New World barbets

Genus Capito – Vieillot, 1816 – 11 species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeIUCN status and estimated population
Scarlet-crowned barbet

Capito aurovirens 160793503 (cropped).jpg

C. aurovirens
Cuvier, 1829		Western Amazon rainforest
Capito aurovirens map.svg 		 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [6]

Scarlet-banded barbet

Capito wallacei.jpg

C. wallacei
O'Neill and colleagues, 2000		North-central Peru
Capito wallacei map.svg 		 VU 


250–999 Steady2.svg [7]

Sira barbet

Capito fitzpatricki.jpg

C. fitzpatricki
Seeholzer and colleagues, 2012		Central Peru
Capito (wallacei) fitzpatricki, Peru.png 		 NT 


1,000–2,499 Steady2.svg [8]

Spot-crowned barbet

Capito maculicoronatus.jpg

C. maculicoronatus
(Lawrence, 1861)

Two subspecies
  • C. m. maculicoronatus
  • C. m. rubrilateralis
Panama and northwestern Colombia
Capito (wallacei) fitzpatricki, Peru.png 		 LC 


50,000–499,999 Decrease2.svg [9]

Orange-fronted barbet

20200430111348 IMG 3336 1.jpg

C. squamatus
Salvin, 1876		Southwestern Colombia and western Colombia
Capito squamatus dist.png 		 LC 


37,000–63,000 Decrease2.svg [10]

White-mantled barbet

Capito hypoleucus Torito dorsiblanco White-mantled Barbet (7586776620).jpg

C. hypoleucus
Salvin, 1897

Three subspecies
  • C. h. hypoleucus
  • C. h. carrikeri
  • C. h. extinctus
Northwestern Colombia
Capito hypoleucus dist.png 		 VU 


1,500–7,000 Decrease2.svg [11]

Black-girdled barbet

Capito dayi.jpg

C. dayi
Cherrie, 1916		Southern Amazon rainforest
Capito dayi dist.png 		 VU 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [12]

Brown-chested barbet

20200430111348 IMG 3336 1.jpg

C. brunneipectus
Chapman, 1921		North-central Brazil
Capito brunneipectus map.svg 		 LC 


37,000–265,000 Decrease2.svg [13]

Black-spotted barbet

Capito niger - Black-spotted barbet (male); Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg

C. niger
(Müller, P. L. S., 1776)		Northeastern Amazon rainforest
Capito niger dist.png 		 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [14]

Gilded barbet

Capito auratus 113295673.jpg

C. auratus
(Dumont, 1805)

Three subspecies
  • C. a. punctatus
  • C. a. aurantiicinctus
  • C. a. auratus
  • C. a. orosae
  • C. a. amazonicus
  • C. a. nitidior
  • C. a. hypochondriacus
  • C. a. insperatus
North and western Amazon rainforest
Capito auratus dist.png 		 LC 


Unknown Decrease2.svg [15]

Five-colored barbet

Capito quinticolor.jpg

C. quinticolor
Elliot, D. G., 1865		Western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador
Capito quinticolor dist.png 		 NT 


6,000–10,000 Decrease2.svg [16]

Genus Eubucco – Bonaparte, 1850 – 4 species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeIUCN status and estimated population
Lemon-throated barbet

Eubucco richardsoni 229284388.jpg

E. richardsoni [lower-alpha 2]
(Gray, G. R., 1846)

Four subspecies
  • E. r. richardsoni
  • E. r. nigriceps
  • E. r. aurantiicollis
  • E. r. purusianus
Western Amazon rainforest
Eubucco richardsoni dist.png 		 NE 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [lower-alpha 3]

Red-headed barbet

Red Head (22716933023).jpg

E. bourcierii
(Lafresnaye, 1845)

Six subspecies
  • E. b. salvini
  • E. b. anomalus
  • E. b. occidentalis
  • E. b. bourcierii
  • E. b. bourcierii
  • E. b. orientalis

Eubucco bourcierii dist.png 		 LC 


500,000–4,999,999 Decrease2.svg [19]

Scarlet-hooded barbet

Eubucco tucinkae 60689747 (cropped).jpg

E. tucinkae
(Seilern, 1913)		Southwestern Amazon rainforest
Eubucco tucinkae dist.png 		 LC 


Unknown Steady2.svg [20]

Versicolored barbet

Eubucco versicolor glaucogularis 106704323 (cropped).jpg

E. versicolor [lower-alpha 4]
(Müller, P. L. S., 1776)

Three subspecies
  • E. v. steerii
  • E. v. versicolor
  • E. v. glaucogularis

Eubucco versicolor dist.png 		 NE 


Unknown Blue question mark (italic).svg [lower-alpha 5]

Notes

  1. ↑ The IUCN follows the taxonomy proposed by the HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist. [3]
  2. ↑ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis). [3]
  3. ↑ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis). Both of the species are assessed as being of least concern. [17] [18]
  4. ↑ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis). [3]
  5. ↑ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis). The blue-moustached and blue-cowled barbets are assessed as being of least concern, while the blue-chinned barbet is assessed as being near-threatened. [21] [22] [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-throated barbet</span> Species of bird

The blue-throated barbet is an Asian barbet native to the foothills of the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. It inhabits lowland and montane forests at elevations of 200–2,000 m (660–6,560 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-eared barbet</span> Species of bird

The blue-eared barbet is a barbet in the Megalaimidae family native to mainland Southeast Asia. Because of its wide distribution and stable population it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine oriole</span> Species of bird

The Philippine oriole or grey-throated oriole is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to the Philippine found on Mindanao and most of the Visayan Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilded barbet</span> Species of bird

The gilded barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets, and a close relative of the toucans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet-crowned barbet</span> Species of bird

The scarlet-crowned barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown-chested barbet</span> Species of bird

The brown-chested barbet, also called cinnamon-breasted barbet, is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is endemic to Brazil's central Amazon Basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-girdled barbet</span> Species of bird

The black-girdled barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Brazil and Bolivia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-mantled barbet</span> Species of bird

The white-mantled barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spot-crowned barbet</span> Species of bird

The spot-crowned barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-spotted barbet</span> Species of bird

The black-spotted barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Five-colored barbet</span> Species of bird

The five-colored barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange-fronted barbet</span> Species of bird

The orange-fronted barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae. It is found Ecuador and Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet-banded barbet</span> Species of bird

The scarlet-banded barbet is a species of bird in the New World barbet family, Capitonidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-headed barbet</span> Species of bird

The red-headed barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Costa Rica, Guyana, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemon-throated barbet</span> Species of bird

The lemon-throated barbet is a species of bird in the New World barbet family Capitonidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet-hooded barbet</span> Species of bird

The scarlet-hooded barbet is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Versicolored barbet</span> Species of bird

The versicolored barbet is a very colorful species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turquoise-throated barbet</span> Species of bird

The turquoise-throated barbet is an Asian barbet found in Thailand. The barbets get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills; this species eats fruits and insects. It used to be considered a subspecies of the blue-throated barbet.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (July 2023). "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List. v 13.2. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  2. ↑ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "New World Barbets (Capitonidae)" . Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.capito2.01 . Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7". HBW and BirdLife International. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  4. ↑ Clements, James F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, Denis; Billerman, S. M.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. (2022). "The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022". Clements Checklist. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  5. ↑ Claramunt, Santiago; Cracraft, Joel (2015). "A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds". Science Advances. 1 (11): e1501005. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E1005C. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501005 . PMC   4730849 . PMID   26824065.
  6. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Capito aurovirens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22681905A130048043. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681905A130048043.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  7. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22729471A95016792. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729471A95016792.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  8. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito fitzpatricki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T45359950A179374196. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359950A179374196.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  9. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito maculicoronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22681908A163576047. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681908A163576047.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  10. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito squamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22681911A180498468. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681911A180498468.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  11. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22681914A92925684. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681914A92925684.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  12. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito dayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22681917A92925988. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681917A92925988.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  13. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito brunneipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22681929A173840010. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681929A173840010.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  14. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22733719A95063122. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733719A95063122.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  15. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22733724A95063335. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733724A95063335.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  16. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22681920A180503387. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  17. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco aurantiicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22726164A94913213. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726164A94913213.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  18. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco richardsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22726156A94913000. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726156A94913000.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  19. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco bourcierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22681939A163577632. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681939A163577632.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  20. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco tucinkae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22681942A92926828. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681942A92926828.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  21. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Eubucco glaucogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22727080A174138814. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727080A174138814.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  22. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22727063A94940024. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727063A94940024.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  23. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco steerii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22727074A180805624. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727074A180805624.en . Retrieved 14 September 2023.


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