Capito

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Capito
Capito niger - Black-spotted barbet (female); Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
female Black-spotted barbet (C. niger)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Capitonidae
Genus: Capito
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
"Tamatia à tête et gorge rouge" Buffon =Bucco niger Müller, PLS, 1776
Species

11, see text

Capito is a genus of birds in the family Capitonidae. They are found in humid forests in South America, with a single species extending into eastern Panama. Slightly larger than the members of the genus Eubucco , members of the genus Capito are all sexually dimorphic and thickset, and have stubby pale bills that often are tipped black. With the exception of the somewhat aberrant scarlet-crowned barbet, black, red, orange, yellow and white are the dominating colours in their plumage, and males have at least partially black backs. Typically seen singly or in pairs, they are primarily frugivorous, but also take arthropods.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Capito was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot to accommodate a single species, the "Tamatia à tête et gorge rouge" that had been described in 1780 by the French naturalist, the Comte de Buffon. [1] [2] This is the black-spotted barbet that had been assigned the binomial name Bucco niger by the German zoologist Philipp Statius Müller in 1776 and is the type species of the genus. [3] [4] The genus name is from Latin capito, capitonis meaning "big-headed". [5]

Species

The genus contains the following 11 species: [6]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Capito auratus - Gilded barbet (male); Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.jpg Capito auratus Gilded barbet Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Scarlet-crowned Barbet.jpg Capito aurovirens Scarlet-crowned barbet Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Capito brunneipectus Brown-chested barbet central Amazon Basin, eastern Amazonas–western Pará states, North Region, Brazil
Capito dayi - Black-girdled Barbet (male).JPG Capito dayi Black-girdled barbet Bolivia and Brazil.
White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus) (8079738287), crop.jpg Capito hypoleucus White-mantled barbet Colombia
Spot-crowned Barbet, crop.jpg Capito maculicoronatus Spot-crowned barbet Colombia and Panama
Capito niger - Black-spotted barbet (male); Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg Capito niger Black-spotted barbet northeastern South America, ranging as far south as the Amazon River and as far west as the Branco River
Capito quinticolor.jpg Capito quinticolor Five-colored barbet western Colombia and far north-western Ecuador
20200430111348 IMG 3336 1.jpg Capito squamatus Orange-fronted barbet western Ecuador and extreme southwestern Colombia
Capito wallacei.jpg Capito wallacei Scarlet-banded barbet south-western Loreto, Peru
Capito fitzpatricki.jpg Capito fitzpatricki Sira barbet eastern Andes of Ucayali Department, Peru

References

  1. Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 27.
  2. Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1780). "Tamatia à tête et gorge rouge". Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux (in French). Vol. 13. Paris: De l'Imprimerie Royale. p. 143.
  3. Statius Müller, Philipp Ludwig (1776). Des Ritters Carl von Linné Königlich Schwedischen Lelbarztes uc. uc. vollständigen Natursystems Supplements und Register-Band über alle sechs Theile oder Classen des Thierreichs mit einer ausführlichen Erklärung ausgefertiget (in German). Nürnberg: Gabriel Nicolaus Raspe. p. 89.
  4. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 24.
  5. Jobling, James A. "Capito". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025). "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 October 2025.