Dinopium

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Flamebacks
Common Flame-back Woodpecker1.jpg
Common flameback
(Dinopium javanense)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Tribe: Picini
Genus: Dinopium
Rafinesque, 1814
Type species
Dinopium (Picoides) erythronotus [1]
Rafinesque, 1814
Species

see text

Dinopium is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The species are found in South and Southeast Asia.

The genus was introduced by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1814 to accommodate the common flameback (Dinopium javanense). [2] [3] The name combines the Classical Greek deinos meaning "mighty" or "huge" and ōps/ōpos meaning "appearance". [4]

A large phylogenetic study of the woodpecker family Picidae published in 2017 found that the genus was paraphyletic. The olive-backed woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii) is more closely related to the pale-headed woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia) than it is to other members of the genus Dinopium. [5]

Species

As presently constituted, the genus contains the following 5 species: [6]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Himalayan Flameback (Dinopium shorii) female (21492912679) (2).jpg Dinopium shorii Himalayan flameback Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Nepal
Common Flame-back Woodpecker.jpg Dinopium javanense Common flameback Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam
TigaEverettiSmit.jpg Dinopium everetti Spot-throated flameback island of Palawan in the Philippines.
Flameback Woodpecker.jpg Dinopium benghalense Black-rumped flameback Pakistan, India south of the Himalayas and east till the western Assam valley and Meghalaya, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Red-backed flameback - Sri Lanka - 02.jpg Dinopium psarodes Red-backed flameback Sri Lanka

Related Research Articles

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Picinae containing the true woodpeckers is one of four subfamilies that make up the woodpecker family Picidae. True woodpeckers are found over much of the world, but do not occur in Madagascar or Australasia.

<i>Chrysocolaptes</i> Genus of birds

Chrysocolaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-rumped flameback</span> Species of bird

The black-rumped flameback, also known as the lesser golden-backed woodpecker or lesser goldenback, is a woodpecker found widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the few woodpeckers that are seen in urban areas. It has a characteristic rattling-whinnying call and an undulating flight. It is the only golden-backed woodpecker with a black throat and a black rump.

<i>Campephilus</i> Genus of birds

Campephilus is a genus of large American woodpeckers in the family Picidae.

<i>Dryocopus</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Picoides</i> Genus of birds

Picoides is a genus of woodpeckers that are native to Eurasia and North America, commonly known as three-toed woodpeckers.

<i>Melanerpes</i> Genus of birds

Melanerpes is a genus of woodpeckers of the family Picidae found in the New World. The 24 members of the genus are mostly colourful birds, conspicuously barred in black and white, with some red and yellow.

<i>Colaptes</i> Genus of birds

Colaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The 14 species are found across the Americas.

<i>Dendrocopos</i> Genus of birds

Dendrocopos is a widespread genus of woodpeckers from Asia, Europe and Northern Africa. The species range from the Philippines to the British Isles.

<i>Blythipicus</i> Genus of birds

Blythipicus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in Southeast Asia.

<i>Dendropicos</i> Genus of birds

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive-backed woodpecker</span> Species of bird

The olive-backed woodpecker is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae that is found in Southeast Asia.

<i>Meiglyptes</i> Genus of birds

Meiglyptes is a genus of Southeast Asian birds in the woodpecker family Picidae.

<i>Mulleripicus</i> Genus of birds

Mulleripicus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. They are found in South and Southeast Asia. The genus forms part of the woodpecker subfamily Picinae and has a sister relationship to the genus Dryocopus whose species are widely distributed in Eurasia and the Americas.

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<i>Leuconotopicus</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Chrysophlegma</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Yungipicus</i> Genus of birds

Yungipicus is a genus of woodpeckers in the family Picidae native to Asia. The species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Dendrocopos.

<i>Dendrocoptes</i> Genus of birds

Dendrocoptes is a genus of woodpeckers in the native to Eurasia.

<i>Chloropicus</i> Genus of birds

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References

  1. "Picidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1814). Principes Fondamentaux de Somiologie (in French). Palerme. Inside front cover.
  3. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1948). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 143.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 136. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. Shakya, S.B.; Fuchs, J.; Pons, J.-M.; Sheldon, F.H. (2017). "Tapping the woodpecker tree for evolutionary insight". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 116: 182–191. Bibcode:2017MolPE.116..182S. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.005 . PMID   28890006.
  6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Woodpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 May 2020.