Malacoptila | |
---|---|
White-whiskered puffbird (Malacoptila panamensis) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Piciformes |
Family: | Bucconidae |
Genus: | Malacoptila G.R. Gray, 1841 |
Type species | |
Bucco fuscus Gmelin, 1788 | |
Species | |
See article |
Malacoptila is a genus of puffbirds in the family Bucconidae, one of ten genera.
The genus Malacoptila was introduced in 1841 by the English zoologist George Robert Gray. [1] The name combines the Ancient Greek malakos meaning "soft" with ptilon meaning "plumage" or "feather". [2] The type species is the white-chested puffbird. [3]
The genus contains the following seven species: [4]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Malacoptila fulvogularis | Black-streaked puffbird | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. | |
Malacoptila fusca | White-chested puffbird | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela | |
Malacoptila mystacalis | Moustached puffbird | Colombia and Venezuela | |
Malacoptila panamensis | White-whiskered puffbird | southeastern Mexico to central Ecuador. | |
Malacoptila rufa | Rufous-necked puffbird | Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru | |
Malacoptila semicincta | Semicollared puffbird | Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru | |
Malacoptila striata | Crescent-chested puffbird | southeast Brazil | |
The avian genus Quiscalus contains seven of the 11 species of grackles, gregarious passerine birds in the icterid family. They are native to North and South America.
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Glaucis is a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
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Columbina is a genus of small doves in the family Columbidae that live in the New World. They range from the southern United States through Central America and much of South America. Columbina doves are normally found in pairs or small flocks and generally occur in open country. They have maroon irides and pinkish legs. In flight, some species show a distinctive flash of rufous in the wings, while others show black-and-white wing-patterns.
Peucaea is a genus of American sparrows. The species in this genus used to be included in the genus Aimophila.
Pternistis is a genus of galliform birds formerly classified in the spurfowl group of the partridge subfamily of the pheasant family. They are described as "partridge-francolins" in literature establishing their phylogenetic placement outside the monophyletic assemblage of true spurfowls. All species are endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa, excepted the double-spurred spurfowl. They are commonly known as spurfowls or francolins, but are closely related to jungle bush quail, Alectoris rock partridges, and Coturnix quail. The species are strictly monogamous, remaining mated indefinitely. They procure most of their food by digging. Spurfowls subsist almost entirely on roots, beans of leguminous shrubs and trees, tubers, and seeds, and feasting opportunistically on termites, ants, locusts, flowers, and fruit. Important predators are jackals, caracals, servals, and birds of prey, as well as herons and marabou storks.