| Dendrocoptes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Picidae |
| Tribe: | Melanerpini |
| Genus: | Dendrocoptes Cabanis & Heine, 1863 |
| Species | |
3, see text | |
Dendrocoptes is a genus of woodpeckers in the (family Picidae) native to Eurasia.
The genus Dendrocoptes was erected by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1863 with the middle spotted woodpecker (Dendrocoptes medius ) as the type species. [1] The name combines the Ancient Greek dendron meaning "tree" and koptō meaning "to strike". [2] A 2015 molecular phylogenetic analysis of the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from pied woodpeckers found that the genus Dendrocopos was polyphyletic. As part of the reorganisation to create monophyletic genera, three species from Dendrocopos were moved to the resurrected genus Dendrocoptes. [3] [4] The taxonomic committee of the British Ornithologists' Union recommended an alternative arrangement in which the genera Dendrocoptes and Leiopicus were combined into a larger Dendropicos . [5] The yellow-crowned woodpecker (Leiopicus mahrattensis) is closely related to the species in this genus. [6]
The genus contains three species: [4]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dendrocoptes dorae | Arabian woodpecker | southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen | |
 | Dendrocoptes auriceps | Brown-fronted woodpecker | Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bhutan. |
 | Dendrocoptes medius | Middle spotted woodpecker | northern Spain and France east to Poland and Ukraine, and south to central Italy (where local), the Balkan Peninsula, Lithuania, Latvia, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Iran |
Picinae containing the true woodpeckers is one of four subfamilies that make up the woodpecker family Picidae. True woodpeckers are found over much of the world, but do not occur in Madagascar or Australasia.
The lesser spotted woodpecker is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae. It was formerly assigned to the genus Dendrocopos. Some taxonomic authorities continue to list the species there.
The hairy woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found over a large area of North America. It is approximately 250 mm (9.8 in) in length with a 380 mm (15 in) wingspan. With an estimated population in 2020 of almost nine million individuals, the hairy woodpecker is listed by the IUCN as a species of least concern. Some nomenclature authorities, such as the eBird/Clements checklist, place this species in the genus Dryobates.
The middle spotted woodpecker is a European woodpecker belonging to the genus Dendrocoptes.
Campephilus is a genus of large American woodpeckers in the family Picidae.
Picoides is a genus of woodpeckers that are native to Eurasia and North America, commonly known as three-toed woodpeckers.
Colaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The 14 species are found across the Americas.
The yellow-crowned woodpecker or Mahratta woodpecker is a species of small pied woodpecker found in the Indian subcontinent. It is the only species placed in the genus Leiopicus.
Dendrocopos is a widespread genus of woodpeckers from Asia, Europe and Northern Africa. The species range from the Philippines to the British Isles.
Thlypopsis is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.
The chestnut-headed tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae this is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, eastern Paraguay and far northeastern Argentina. It was formerly the only member of the genus Pyrrhocoma but is now placed in Thlypopsis.
The firefinches form a genus, Lagonosticta, of small seed-eating African birds in the family Estrildidae.
Terenura is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae.
Blythipicus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in Southeast Asia.
Dendropicos is a genus of woodpeckers in the family Picidae. They are small woodpeckers that are native to the sub-Saharan woodlands and forests.
Piculus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are found in Central and South America.
Leuconotopicus is a genus of woodpeckers in the family Picidae native to North and South America.
Yungipicus is a genus of woodpeckers in the family Picidae native to Asia. The species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Dendrocopos.
Chloropicus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae that are native to Sub-Saharan Africa.
Poodytes is a genus of passerine birds in the grassbird family Locustellidae.
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