List of Philippine satellites

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Diwata-1 Diwata-1.jpg
Diwata-1

This list covers satellites built and/or operated by entities in the Philippines – by private firms based in the Philippines or by the Philippine government. The first Philippine satellites were operated by private companies. The first Filipino-owned satellite is Agila-1, a satellite acquired in 1996 by Mabuhay Satellite Corporation from PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara, an Indonesian company. The first Philippine satellite launched to space was Agila-2 which was placed to orbit in 1997.

The Philippine Space Agency is the lead government organization of the Philippine space program since 2019 but all active satellites are built and operated by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and its child agencies. The DOST was behind Diwata-1 which was launched to space in 2016 and was the first satellite built and designed by Filipinos and Maya-1 was the first nano-satellite owned by the Philippines and was launched in 2018. Additional Maya satellites were developed and launched in cooperation with JAXA under the Birds program (official name: Joint Global Multi Nation Birds) with the Kyushu Institute of Technology.

The Philippines presently does not have orbital launch capability, and has historically relied on other nations' space programs to launch their satellites into orbit.

List

Philippine satellites by launch date
DesignationClassLaunchDeploymentMission StatusSummary
DateSiteVehicleDateSiteVehicle
Agila-1 Satellite March 20, 1987Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-17 Flag of the United States.svg Delta-3920 PAM-D March 20, 1987 Earth Orbit N/ADeorbited in January 1998Privately owned (Mabuhay). First Philippine satellite through acquisition while in orbit. Formerly named Palapa B2-P (Indonesia).
Agila-2 SatelliteAugust 19, 1997Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang 2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chang Zheng 3B August 19, 1997 Earth Orbit N/AActive: Sold to Asia Broadcast Satellite (now known as ABS-3)Privately owned (Mabuhay). First Philippine Satellite launched into space.
Diwata-1 Micro March 23, 2016Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 401 April 27, 2016 ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Decommissioned on April 6, 2020 [1] First microsatellite of the Philippines.
Maya-1 Cubesat June 29, 2018Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Full Thrust August 10, 2018 ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Completed on November 23, 2020 [2] First nanosatellite of the Philippines.
Diwata-2 MicroOctober 29, 2018Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima Space Center LC-Y Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA October 29, 2018 Earth Orbit N/AActiveReplacement of Diwata-1.
Maya-2 CubesatFebruary 20, 2021Flag of the United States.svg Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Flag of the United States.svg Antares 230+ February 21, 2021 [3] ISS Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus NG-15 Deorbited on July 5, 2022Replacement of Maya-1.
Maya-3 [4] CubesatAugust 29, 2021Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-23 October 6, 2021 [5] ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Deorbited on July 25, 2022Same bus design as Maya-1. Deployed simultaneously with Maya-4 as the country's first university-built satellites.
Maya-4 [4] CubesatAugust 29, 2021Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-23 October 6, 2021 [5] ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Deorbited on July 27, 2022Same bus design as Maya-1. Deployed simultaneously with Maya-3 as the country's first university-built satellites.
Maya-5 [6] CubesatJune 5, 2023Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-28 July 19, 2023 ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Deorbited on December 8, 2023Same bus design as Maya-1. Deployed simultaneously with Maya-6 as the country's second university-built satellites. [7]
Maya-6 [6] CubesatJune 5, 2023Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-28 July 19, 2023 ISS Flag of Japan.svg Kibo module Deorbited on December 12, 2023Same bus design as Maya-1. Deployed simultaneously with Maya-5 as the country's second university-built satellites. [7]
MULA Satellite2025 (planned)TBATBA2025 (planned)TBATBAPlanned

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABS-3</span> Communications satellite acquired by ABS

ABS-3, formerly ABS-5, was initially named Agila 2 after the Philippine eagle, before being acquired by ABS. Launched in 1997, the satellite provided telecommunications services for Mabuhay Satellite Corporation before being sold to ABS in 2009. Built by Space Systems/Loral, the satellite provided coverage in the Asia-Pacific region. Its control station is located at the Subic Bay Freeport Zone in the Philippines. The satellite was launched by Long March 3B and positioned at 146°E longitude.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine space program</span>

The space program of the Philippines is currently maintained by the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) together with various agencies under the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). The space program includes space research and development, and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program (NSDP) by the DOST and received an initial budget of ₱1 billion in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine Space Agency</span> Program for beyond-Earth flight in the Southeast Asian state

The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) is the national space agency of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diwata-1</span> Philippine microsatellite

Diwata-1 also known as PHL-Microsat-1 was a Philippine microsatellite launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on March 23, 2016, and was deployed into orbit from the ISS on April 27, 2016. It was the first Philippine microsatellite and the first satellite built and designed by Filipinos. It was followed by Diwata-2, launched in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PEDRO Center</span>

The Philippine Earth Data Resource and Observation Center, also known as the PEDRO Center is an organization tasked in operating satellite ground stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diwata-2</span>

Diwata-2 or Diwata-2B is a Philippine microsatellite launched on October 29, 2018. It is the first satellite launched under the STAMINA4Space program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GhanaSat-1</span> First ghanaian spacecraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">PHL-Microsat</span> Satellite program of the Philippines

The Philippine Scientific Earth Observation Microsatellite (PHL-Microsat) was a satellite program carried by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) of the Philippines in cooperation with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya-1</span> First nanosatellite filipino spacecraft

Maya-1 was a Filipino nanosatellite. It was developed under the Philippine Scientific Earth Observation Microsatellite program (PHL-Microsat) and was jointly implemented by the University of the Philippines and the Department of Science and Technology as part of the Kyushu Institute of Technology-led multinational second Joint Global Multi-nations Birds Satellite (Birds-2). Maya-1 was the first nanosatellite of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BHUTAN-1</span> First Bhutanese nanosatellite

BHUTAN-1 was the first Bhutanese nanosatellite to be launched into space. The satellite was built during Kyushu Institute of Technology's Birds-2 program. The Birds program helps countries fly their first satellite. BHUTAN-1 was launched into orbit aboard the SpaceX CRS-15 mission on 29 June 2018. It was deployed from the Kibō module of the International Space Station (ISS) on 10 August 2018. The satellite had cameras to image the Earth.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">UiTMSAT-1</span> First nanosatellite Malaysian spacecraft

UiTMSAT-1 was a Malaysian nanosatellite, built primarily by Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) as part of the multi-nation Birds-2 project. The 1U CubeSat was launched into space on 29 June 2018 and deployed from the International Space Station (ISS) on 10 August 2018.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">SpaceX CRS-23</span> 2021 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joel Marciano Jr.</span>

Joel Joseph Sacro Marciano Jr. is a Filipino engineer, academic and the first and current Director General of the Philippine Space Agency, a government agency under the Office of the President in charge of the Philippines' national space program.

Maya-2 was a Filipino nanosatellite. It succeeded Maya-1, the first Filipino nanosatellite, which was deorbited in November 2020.

The Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment (MULA) is a planned Filipino satellite. Upon completion it will become the largest Filipino-made satellite.

Gay Jane P. Perez is a Filipino physicist and environmental scientist whose research involves satellite observation of environmental conditions, and the applications of that data in agricultural planning. She is a professor in the Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology at the University of the Philippines Diliman, and Deputy Director General of the Philippine Space Agency.

References

  1. Limos, Mario Alvaro (April 7, 2020). "Goodbye, Diwata: The Philippines' First Satellite Crashes Back to Earth". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  2. "Maya-1, PH's first cube satellite, completes mission". Manila Bulletin. November 29, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  3. "Maya-2, Philippines' 2nd CubeSat, has been launched to space station!". GMA News Online. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  4. 1 2 "「きぼう」から超小型衛星4機を10月6日(水)に放出する予定です". 「きぼう」利用のご案内 (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Arayata, Maria Cristina (October 7, 2021). "2 PH cube satellites now operational". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  6. 1 2 Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (July 19, 2023). "The Maya-5 and Maya-6 satellites, 1U cubesats from the U Phillipines Diliman, launched to ISS on CRS-28, were deployed from the J-SSOD-26 package on the Kibo robot arm at 0700 UTC Jul 19" (Tweet) via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 Velasco, Angelo (April 20, 2021). "IARU Amateur Satellite Frequency Coordination: Maya-5". International Amateur Radio Union. AMSAT-UK. Retrieved April 3, 2023.