Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17

Last updated

Space Launch Complex 17
View over Launch Complex 17.jpg
SLC-17 in February 2007. On Pad 17B is a Delta II carrying THEMIS as its payload. In the background is the Cape Canaveral Space Force Museum.
Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17
Launch site Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
Location 28°26′48″N80°33′58″W / 28.44667°N 80.56611°W / 28.44667; -80.56611
Time zone UTC−05:00 (EST)
 Summer (DST)
UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Short nameSLC-17
Operator United States Space Force
NASA
Total launches321
Launch pad(s)Two
Orbital inclination
range
28°-57°
SLC-17A launch history
StatusDemolished
Launches159
First launch30 August 1957
PGM-17 Thor
Last launch17 August 2009
Delta II / GPS IIR-M8
Associated
rockets
Retired: PGM-17 Thor, Thor-Able, Thor-Ablestar, Thor-Delta, Thor DSV-2, Delta I, Delta II
SLC-17B launch history
StatusDemolished
Launches162
First launch25 January 1957
PGM-17 Thor
Last launch10 September 2011
Delta II / GRAIL
Associated
rockets
Retired: PGM-17 Thor, Thor-Ablestar, Thor DSV-2, Delta I, Delta II, Delta III
Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17
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4km
2.5miles
28
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27
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26
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25
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24
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23
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22
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21
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20
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19
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18
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17
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16
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15
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14
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13
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12
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11
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10
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9
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8
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  Active pads
  Active pads not used for launches
  Inactive leased pads
  Inactive unleased pads
1
LC-39B
2
LC-39A
3
LC-48
4
SLC-41
5
SLC-40
6
LC-47
7
SLC-37
8
LC-34
9
SLC-20
10
LC-19
11
LC-16
12
LC-15
13
LC-14
14
LC-13 (LZ-1 & LZ-2)
15
LC-12
16
LC-11
17
LC-36
18
LC-1, LC-2, LC-3, and LC-4
19
SLC-46
20
LC-21 and LC-22
21
LC-31 and LC-32
22
LC-18
23
SLC-17
24
LC-26
25
LC-5 and LC-6
26
LC-30
27
LC-25
28
LC-29

Space Launch Complex 17 [1] [2] (SLC-17), previously designated Launch Complex 17 (LC-17), was a launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida used for Thor and Delta launch vehicles launches between 1958 and 2011.

Contents

Originally built in 1956, SLC-17 features two expendable launch vehicle (ELV) launch pads, SLC-17A and SLC-17B. The pads were operated by the 45th Space Wing and have supported more than 300 Department of Defense, NASA and commercial missile and rocket launches.

History

SLC-17 was built in 1956 by the United States Air Force for use with the PGM-17 Thor missile, the first operational ballistic missile in the arsenal of the United States. It was initially designed for testing suborbital launches of the Thor, in accordance to the IRBM's planned stationing in the United Kingdom as part of Project Emily. Pad 17A supported its first Thor missile launch on 3 August 1957, and Pad 17B supported its first Thor launch on 25 January 1957. As the Thor got wound down from missile use due to the advent of longer-range ICBMs, the site was upgraded in the early 1960s to support a variety of space-oriented launch vehicles derived from the basic Thor booster. Initially starting with the Thor-Able in 1958, these Thor-based rockets came to be called the Delta family of launch vehicles.

Thirty-five early Delta rocket missions were launched from Complex 17 between the beginning of 1960 and the end of 1965. The Air Force transferred Launch Complex 17A to NASA in 1965, but the site was returned to the military in 1988 to support McDonnell Douglas's Delta II program.

As Delta II launches continued over the next decades, Pad 17B was modified in 1997 to support a new, more powerful launch vehicle, the Delta III, which made its maiden flight from the complex on 26 August 1998. The launch ended in failure, as did a second launch the next year. After a third launch on 23 August 2000 placed a mass simulator into a lower than planned orbit, the program was abandoned.

Among the major NASA missions launched from the complex were the Explorer and Pioneer space probes, all of the Orbiting Solar Observatories, the Solar Maximum Mission, biological satellites (Biosatellite program), the International Cometary Explorer (ICE), the TIROS and GOES meteorology satellites, and the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity .

Following the last military launch, in August 2009, SLC-17A was withdrawn from use, and LC-17B was transferred to NASA for two remaining launches. On 10 September 2011, a Delta II 7920H-10C made the final launch from SLC-17B, carrying NASA's GRAIL spacecraft. All remaining Delta II launches were made from SLC-2W at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California until its ultimate retirement in 2018.

At 11:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. EDT) on 12 July 2018, both launch towers had been demolished via controlled demolition to make way for Moon Express to build and test its lunar lander. [3]

As of August 2024, the United States Space Force (having taken over the Air Force's jurisdiction) plans to fully demolish SLC-17 and the neighboring LC-18 in favor of extending Lighthouse Road and reconnecting its two separate sections back together. [4]

Launch statistics

SLC-17A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
'57
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

Thor and early Delta

Thor, Thor-Able, and Thor-Ablestar launches operated by the United States Air Force. Thor-Delta launches operated by NASA.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
130 August 1957Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureFirst launch from LC-17A. Control malfunction ultimately led to vehicle breakup 92 seconds after launch.
23 October 195717:14 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureGas generator failed to start because of stuck valve, leading to rocket falling back onto pad and exploding.
324 October 195716:32 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccessFirst successful flight from LC-17A.
419 December 195720:12 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccess
528 January 195820:16 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureElectrical malfunction resulted in control failure, leading to range safety protocols being activated 152 seconds after launch.
624 April 195800:10 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / AbleSuborbital testFailureMaiden flight of the Thor-Able. Turbopump failure occurred 146 seconds after launch, leading to vehicle breakup.
710 July 195815:06 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / AbleSuborbital testSuccess
823 July 195822:13 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / AbleSuborbital testSuccessNose cone contained a mouse as a biological experiment. Reentry vehicle was not recovered.
917 August 195812:18 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-I Pioneer 0 FailureFirst mission of the Pioneer program, aiming to study the Moon from orbit. First orbital launch of a Thor rocket and first American attempt to send a spacecraft to another celestial body. Turbopump failure occurred 73 seconds after launch, leading to vehicle breakup.
1011 October 195808:42 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-I Pioneer 1 Partial failurePart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study the Moon from orbit. First ever payload operated by NASA. Third stage underperformed, leading to satellite being placed on very steep suborbital trajectory. Set distance record for an artificial object by time of launch.
118 November 195808:42 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-I Pioneer 2 FailurePart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study the Moon from orbit. Third stage failed to ignite, placing payload on suborbital trajectory.
1223 January 1959Unknown Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testFailureElectrical malfunction caused staging failure.
1328 February 195907:58 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testSuccess
1421 March 195906:19 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testSuccess
158 April 195906:35 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testSuccess
1621 May 195906:40 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testSuccess
1711 June 195906:44 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IISuborbital testSuccess
187 August 195914:24 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-III Explorer 6 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study trapped radiation from space. First successful orbital launch from LC-17A. Captured first images of Earth from orbit.
1917 September 195914:34 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-II Transit 1A FailureFirst launch of the Transit Satellite System.. Third stage malfunction, failing to place payload in orbit.
2011 March 196013:00 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-IV Pioneer 5 SuccessPart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space. Initially planned to perform a flyby of Venus, but development issues forced a delay and missing of transfer window.
211 April 196011:40 Thor-Able Thor DM-18 / Able-II TIROS-1 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites. First ever weather satellite, and final launch of the Thor-Able.
2213 May 196009:16 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Echo 1 FailurePart of Project Echo, aimed at experimenting with passive communication. Maiden flight of the Thor-Delta. Upper stage altitude control malfunction resulted in loss of mission.
2312 August 196009:39 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Echo 1A SuccessPart of Project Echo, aimed at experimenting with passive communication. Reflight of Echo 1. Hardware built as part of the mission include the Holmdel Horn Antenna, which later was used to discover the cosmic microwave background.
2423 November 196011:13 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta TIROS-2 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
2523 March 196115:17 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Explorer 10 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere and plasma.
2612 July 196110:25 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta TIROS-3 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
2716 August 196103:21 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Explorer 12 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind.
2815 January 196211:07 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2DSuborbital testSuccess
298 February 196212:43 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta TIROS-4 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
307 March 196216:06 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta OSO-1 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
3126 April 196218:00 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Ariel 1 SuccessSatellite aimed at studying Earth's ionosphere. First British satellite, making them the third nation to have a spacecraft in orbit, after the Soviet Union and the United States.
3219 June 196212:19 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta TIROS-5 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
3319 July 196209:30 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2DSuborbital testSuccess
3418 September 196208:53 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta TIROS-6 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites. Final flight of the baseline Thor-Delta.
3531 October 196208:08 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar ANNA 1B SuccessOnly flight of the Thor-Ablestar from LC-17A.
3613 December 196223:30 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Relay 1 Success
373 April 196302:00 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Explorer 17 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's upper atmosphere.
3826 July 196314:33 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Syncom 2 SuccessPart of the Syncom series of experimental communication satellites. First satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit.
3919 March 196411:13 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Explorer S-66 FailurePart of the Explorer program, aiming to study Earth's ionosphere. Underperforming of third stage caused failure to reach orbit.
4019 August 196412:15 Delta D Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Syncom 3 SuccessPart of the Syncom series of experimental communication satellites. First satellite to be placed in geostationary orbit.
414 October 196403:45 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Explorer 21 Partial failurePart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity. Payload deployed in lower than expected orbit.
4221 December 196409:00 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Explorer 26 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere.
4322 January 196507:55 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 TIROS-9 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
446 April 196523:45 Delta D Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Intelsat I SuccessCommercial communications satellite, also known as "Early Bird". Performed first transoceanic television broadcast. First commercial launch from LC-17.
456 November 196518:43 Delta E Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / Altair-2 Explorer 29 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study geodesy from orbit.
4616 December 196507:31 Delta E Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / Altair-2 Pioneer 6 SuccessPart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space from great distance to Earth. Launched as Pioneer A. First of five heliocentric orbit-centered Pioneer satellites. First Delta launch going beyond geostationary orbit.
473 February 196607:41 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 ESSA-1 SuccessPart of the TOS series of weather satellites for the ESSA.
481 July 196616:04 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Explorer 33 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere.
4917 August 196615:20 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Pioneer 7 SuccessPart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space from great distance to Earth. Launched as Pioneer B. Second of five heliocentric orbit-centered Pioneer satellites.
5014 December 196619:26 Delta G Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E Biosatellite 1 SuccessFirst of three launches of the Biosatellite program, studying how various lifeforms operate in space.
518 March 196716:19 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 OSO-3 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
5219 September 196800:09 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-1 FailureGyroscope failure lead to loss of control 20 seconds after launch, shortly after activating RSO protocols 110 seconds after launch.
5319 December 196800:32 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-2 Success
546 February 196900:39 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-3 Success
5522 May 196902:00 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-4 Success
5629 June 196913:26 Delta N Thor LTT / Delta-E Biosatellite 3 SuccessThird of three launches of the Biosatellite program, studying how various lifeforms operate in space.
5726 July 196902:06 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-5 Partial failureThird stage ruptured, leaving payload in unusable orbit.
5827 August 196921:59 Delta L Thor LTT / Delta-E / FW-1D Pioneer E FailurePart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space from great distance to Earth. Fifth of five heliocentric orbit-centered Pioneer satellites. Hydraulic fluid leak led to loss of gimbaling in first stage, preventing second stage from reaching orbit. RSO protocols activated 480 seconds after launch.
5922 November 196900:37 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Skynet 1A Success
6015 January 197000:16 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-6 Success
6123 March 197023:46 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D NATO 1Success
6223 April 197000:46 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-7 Success
6323 July 197023:23 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Intelsat 3-8 Success
6419 August 197012:11 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Skynet 1B Success
653 February 197101:41 Delta M Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D NATO 2Success
6613 March 197116:15 Delta M6 Thor LTT / Delta-E / Star 37D Explorer 43 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere.
6729 September 197109:50 Delta N Thor LTT / Delta-E OSO-7 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites. Second stage encountered altitude control system failure, but satellite reached orbit and flight path was corrected. Final Delta launch from LC-17 using lettered designations.

Later Delta I

All launches operated by NASA.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
6827 August 197501:42 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Symphonie-2SuccessFirst Delta launch from LC-17A using a numerical designation.
6913 December 197501:56 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 Satcom-1 Success
7026 March 197622:42 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 Satcom-2 Success
7110 June 197600:09 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Marisat-2 Success
728 July 197623:31 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914Palapa-A1Success
7314 October 197622:44 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Marisat-3 Success
7410 March 197723:16 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914NATO 3BSuccess
7513 September 197723:21 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 OTS-1 FailureRupture in casing of a solid rocket booster lead to loss of launch vehicle 52 seconds after launch.
7623 November 197701:35 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Meteosat-1 Success
7726 January 197817:36 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 International Ultraviolet Explorer SuccessPart of the Explorer program, a space telescope designed to conduct ultraviolet astronomy. Collaboration between NASA, ESA, and SERC.
7811 May 197822:59 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 OTS-2 Success
7914 July 197810:43 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914ESA-GEOS-2Success
8016 December 197800:21 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 Anik-B1 Success
8110 August 197900:20 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Westar-3 Success
827 December 197901:35 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 Satcom-3 Success
8314 February 198015:57 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Solar Maximum Mission Success Heliophysics satellite designed to investigate solar phenomena such as solar flares. Was later visited by Space Shuttle Challenger during STS-41-C in order to have its altitude control system repaired.
849 September 198022:27 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 GOES-4 SuccessLaunched as GOES-D. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
8515 November 198022:49 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 SBS-1 Success
8622 May 198122:29 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 GOES-5 SuccessLaunched as GOES-E. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
8724 September 198123:09 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 SBS-2 Success
8820 November 198101:37 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Satcom 3R Success
8916 January 198201:54 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Satcom 4 Success
9026 February 198200:04 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Westar 4 Success
9110 April 198206:47 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Insat 1A Success
929 June 198200:24 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910 Westar 5 Success
9328 April 198322:26 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 GOES-6 SuccessLaunched as GOES-F. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
9428 July 198322:49 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920 Telstar-3A Success
9522 September 198322:16 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920Galaxy 2Success
9616 August 198414:30 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3924 AMPTE-CCE SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's magnetosphere.
9714 November 198400:34 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914NATO 3DSuccess
983 May 198622:18 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 GOES-G FailurePart of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites. First stage electric failure lead to loss of control and destruction of rocket 90 seconds after launch.
9926 February 198723:05 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3914 GOES-7 SuccessLaunched as GOES-H. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites. Final Delta I launch from LC-17A.

Delta II

Launches before August 1997 operated by McDonnell Douglas. Launches between then and 2007 operated by Boeing. Launches since 2007 operated by United Launch Alliance.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
10014 February 198918:30 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-35 (GPS II-1)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. Maiden flight of the Delta II. First GPS Block II launch. First GPS launch from a Delta rocket and first GPS launch from Cape Canaveral.
10110 June 198922:30 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-38 (GPS II-2)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
10218 August 198905:58 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-42 (GPS II-3)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
10321 October 198909:31 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-47 (GPS II-4)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
10424 January 199022:55 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-50 (GPS II-6)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
10526 March 199002:45 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-54 (GPS II-7)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1061 June 199021:48 Delta II Thor-Delta 6920-10 ROSAT Success Space telescope designed to conduct x-ray astronomy. Collaboration between NASA and DLR.
1072 August 199005:39 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-63 (GPS II-8)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1081 October 199021:56 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-64 (GPS II-9)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
10926 November 199021:39 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-66 (GPS IIA-1)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. First Delta II 7000 launch.
1104 July 199102:32 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-71 (GPS IIA-2)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1117 June 199216:40 Delta II Thor-Delta 6920-10 Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer SuccessPart of the Explorer program, a space telescope designed at conducting ultraviolet astronomy.
11224 July 199214:26 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925 Geotail SuccessSatellite designed to study Earth's magnetosphere, a collaboration between NASA and ISAS. Final launch of the Delta II 6000.
1139 September 199208:57 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-84 (GPS IIA-6)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
11422 November 199223:54 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-85 (GPS IIA-7)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1153 February 199302:55 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-88 (GPS IIA-9)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
11630 March 199303:09 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-90 (GPS IIA-10)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
11713 May 199300:07 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-91 (GPS IIA-11)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
11826 June 199313:27 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-92 (GPS IIA-12)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1198 December 199300:48 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925NATO 4BSuccess
12010 March 199403:40 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-100 (GPS IIA-15)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12130 December 199513:48 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920-10 Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer SuccessPart of the Explorer program, designed to conduct x-ray astronomy through tracking timing from sources.
12216 July 199600:50 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-126 (GPS IIA-17)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12312 September 199608:49 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-128 (GPS IIA-18)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1247 November 199617:00 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Mars Global Surveyor SuccessFirst launch of the Mars Exploration Program, designed to study the titular planet and characteristics like geology and climate from orbit. First Delta II launch to another planet, and first successful American mission to Mars since Viking 2 in 1975.
12517 January 199716:28 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 GPS IIR-1 FailurePart of the Global Positioning System. Burnthrough in one of the solid rocket boosters activated range safety protocols 13 seconds after launch, damaging and scattering debris across the pad, nearby cars, and the adjacent Air Force Space and Missile Museum.
12620 May 199722:39 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Thor II Success
12723 July 199703:43 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-132 (GPS IIR-2)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. Last Delta II flight operated by McDonnell Douglas prior to their merger with Boeing.
12825 August 199714:39 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920-8 Advanced Composition Explorer SuccessPart of the Explorer program, designed to study the solar wind and interplanetary medium from a Lissajous orbit.
1296 November 199700:30 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-134 (GPS IIA-19)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
13014 February 199814:34 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-1Success
13124 April 199822:38 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-2Success
13210 June 199800:35 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Thor III Success
13324 October 199812:08 Delta II Thor-Delta 7326 Deep Space 1 SuccessFirst launch of the New Millennium Program, designed to demonstrate new technologies through exploring 9969 Braille and 19P/Borrelly. First NASA spacecraft to use ion propulsion.
13411 December 199818:45 Delta II Thor-Delta 7425 Mars Climate Orbiter SuccessPart of the Mars Exploration Program, designed to study the titular planet and characteristics such as its climate and atmosphere from orbit. Launch was a success, but a measurement mismatch between NASA's SI units and manufacturer Lockheed Martin's US customary resulted in the spacecraft burning up in the atmosphere during orbit insertion.
1357 February 199921:04 Delta II Thor-Delta 7426 Stardust SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, designed to return samples from the coma of comet 81P/Wild. First unmanned sample-return mission from NASA.
13624 June 199915:44 Delta II Thor-Delta 7320-10 Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer SuccessPart of the Explorer program, a space telescope designed to conduct ultraviolet astronomy, specifically with detecting deuterium in the early universe.
13725 July 199907:46 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-5Success
1387 October 199912:51 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-145 (GPS IIR-3)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
13911 May 200001:48 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-150 (GPS IIR-4)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
14016 July 200009:17 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-151 (GPS IIR-5)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
14110 November 200017:14 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-154 (GPS IIR-6)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
14230 January 200107:55 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-156 (GPS IIR-7)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1437 April 200115:02 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 2001 Mars Odyssey SuccessPart of the Mars Exploration Program, designed to study the titular planet from orbit. Set record for longest operational spacecraft around another celestial body.
1448 August 200116:13 Delta II Thor-Delta 7326-9.5 Genesis SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, designed to return samples of the solar wind. Launch and mission was a success, but drogue parachute failure led to return capsule crashing onto surface, with most samples getting contaminated.
1453 July 200206:47 Delta II Thor-Delta 7425 CONTOUR SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, designed to explore comets such as 2P/Encke, 73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann, and 6P/d'Arrest. Launch was a success, but spacecraft contact was lost a month into mission.
14631 March 200322:09 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-168 (GPS IIR-9)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
14710 June 200315:58 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Mars Exploration Rover-A Spirit SuccessFirst of two launches of the Mars Exploration Rover mission, two rovers designed to explore the titular planet's surface for extended periods of time.
14821 December 200308:05 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-175 (GPS IIR-10)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
14920 November 200417:16 Delta II Thor-Delta 7320-10C Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory SuccessPart of the Explorer program, a space telescope designed to conduct gamma-ray astronomy and to study gamma-ray bursts.
15026 September 200503:37 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-183 (GPS IIR-M-1)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15121 June 200622:15 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Microsatellite Technology Experiment SuccessTwo spacecraft and an experimental upper stage, also known as USA-187, USA-188, and USA-189 respectively. Collaboration between the Navy, Air Force, and DARPA.
15225 September 200618:50 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-190 (GPS IIR-M-2)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15317 November 200619:12 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-192 (GPS IIR-M-3)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. Final Delta II launch conduction by Boeing before transfer to United Launch Alliance.
1544 August 200709:26 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Phoenix SuccessPart of the Mars Exploration Program, designed to explore the titular planet and the soil, climate, and potential water in its polar regions.
15517 October 200712:23 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-196 (GPS IIR-M-4)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15620 December 200720:04 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-199 (GPS IIR-M-5)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15715 March 200806:10 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-201 (GPS IIR-M-6)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15824 March 200908:34 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-203 (GPS IIR-M-7)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
16017 August 200910:35 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-206 (GPS IIR-M-8)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. Final Delta and Thor launch from SLC-17A. Most recent launch from SLC-17A.


SLC-17B

3
6
9
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1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010

Thor and early Delta

Thor and Thor-Ablestar launches operated by the United States Air Force. Thor-Delta launches operated by NASA.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
126 January 1957Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureMaiden flight of the PGM-17 Thor and of the Delta family. Contaminated liquid oxygen caused a loss of trust, resulting with vehicle falling back onto pad and exploding.
220 April 195704:33 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureErroneous console readout resulted in range safety protocols being mistakenly engaged 35 seconds after launch.
320 September 1957Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccessFirst successful Thor launch and from LC-17.
411 October 195716:33 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureTurbopump failed 152 seconds after launch. Flight considered a partial success.
57 December 195722:11 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccess
628 February 195813:08 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureEngines prematurely shut down 109 seconds after launch.
719 April 195813:30 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureSuspected fuel line obstruction led to loss of engine thrust, with vehicle falling back onto pad and exploding.
813 June 195815:06 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccess
913 July 195806:36 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testSuccessBECO and warhead separation was never received. Flight considered success otherwise.
1026 July 195806:40 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18Suborbital testFailureValve malfunction led to loss of thrust and vehicle breakup 55 seconds after launch.
115 November 195808:53 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testFailureFlight control failure led to RSO protocols being activated 58 seconds after launch.
1226 November 195809:09 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testPartial failureGuidance system power failure led to warhead overshooting target by 22 miles.
1317 December 195804:00 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1430 January 195923:53 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1527 March 195904:02 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1623 April 195905:30 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1712 May 195917:35 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1830 June 195902:37 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
1921 July 195907:33 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testFailurePitch and roll programs failed to initiate, leading to RSO protocols 40 seconds after launch.
206 August 195902:48 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2127 August 195912:30 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2222 September 195918:00 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2314 October 195904:15 PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
243 November 1959Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2519 November 1959Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2617 December 1959Unknown PGM-17 Thor Thor DM-18ASuborbital testSuccess
2713 April 196012:02 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 1B SuccessFirst successful launch of the Transit Satellite System. Maiden flight of the Thor-Ablestar and first orbital launch from LC-17B.
2822 June 196005:54 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 2A and GRAB-1 SuccessPart of the Transit Satellite System.
2918 August 196019:58 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Courier 1A FailureExperimental communications satellite. Launch suffered premature first stage cutoff, leading to RSO protocols 150 seconds after launch.
304 October 196017:50 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Courier 1B SuccessReflight of Courier 1 following 1A's failure. Became first active relay communications satellite.
3130 November 196019:50 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 3A and GRAB-2 FailurePart of the Transit Satellite System. Premature first stage cutoff lead to RSO protocols. Debris fell onto post-revolutionary Cuba, helping lead to polar launches being moved to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
3222 February 196103:45 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 3B and Lofti 1SuccessPart of the Transit Satellite System.
3329 June 196104:22 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 4A and GRAB-3 SuccessPart of the Transit Satellite System.
3415 November 196122:26 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar Transit 4B and TRAAC SuccessPart of the Transit Satellite System.
3524 January 196109:30 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / Ablestar GRAB-4 and other payloadsFailureSecond stage suffered from limited thrust, leading to payloads failing to reach orbit.
3610 May 196112:06 Thor-Ablestar Thor DM-21 / AblestarANNA 1AFailureSecond stage failed to ignite, leading to payload failing to reach orbit.
3710 July 196208:35 Thor-Delta Thor DM-19 / Delta Telstar 1 SuccessFirst ever telecommunications satellite, broadcasting television signals across the Atlantic Ocean. First Delta launch from LC-17B, and first commercial launch from Cape Canaveral.
382 October 196222:11 Delta A Thor DM-21 / Delta-A Explorer 14 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
3927 October 196223:15 Delta A Thor DM-21 / Delta-A Explorer 15 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
4014 February 196305:35 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Syncom 1 SuccessPart of the Syncom series of experimental communication satellites. Launch was a success, but payload shortly failed.
417 May 196311:38 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Telstar 2 Success
4219 June 196309:50 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B TIROS-7 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
4318 September 196309:39 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2F ASSET-1 SuccessSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles.
4427 November 196302:30 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Explorer 18 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
4521 December 196309:30 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B TIROS-8 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
4621 January 196421:14 Delta B Thor DM-21 / Delta-B Relay 2 Success
4724 March 196412:15 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2G ASSET-2 FailureSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles. Second stage fired intermittently, leading to RSO protocols.
4822 July 196415:39 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2G ASSET-3 SuccessSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles.
4929 October 196403:35 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2F ASSET-4 SuccessSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles.
509 December 196402:00 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2F ASSET-5 SuccessSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles.
513 February 196516:33 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 OSO-2 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
5223 February 196514:36 Thor DSV-2 Thor DSV-2G ASSET-6 SuccessSuborbital flight. Part of the ASSET program, testing uncrewed atmospheric reentry vehicles.
5329 May 196512:00 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 Explorer 28 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
542 July 196504:04 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 TIROS-10 SuccessPart of the TIROS series of weather satellites.
5525 August 196515:17 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 OSO-C FailurePart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites. Third stage ignited while still attached to second stage, leading to loss of vehicle.
5628 February 196613:58 Delta E Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / Altair-2 ESSA-2 SuccessPart of the TOS series of weather satellites for the ESSA.
5725 May 196614:00 Delta C1 Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / FW-4D Explorer 32 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's upper atmosphere.
5826 October 196623:05 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Intelsat 2-1 Success
5911 January 196710:55 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Intelsat 2-2 Success
6023 March 196701:30 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Intelsat 2-3 Success
6119 July 196714:19 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Explorer 35 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
627 September 196722:04 Delta G Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E Biosatellite 2 SuccessSecond of three launches of the Biosatellite program, studying how various lifeforms operate in space.
6328 September 196700:45 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Intelsat 2-4 Success
6418 October 196716:04 Delta C Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / Altair-2 OSO-4 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
6513 December 196714:08 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Pioneer 8 SuccessPart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space from great distance to Earth. Launched as Pioneer C. Third of five heliocentric orbit-centered Pioneer satellites.
668 November 196809:46 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D Pioneer 9 SuccessPart of the Pioneer program, aiming to study interplanetary space from great distance to Earth. Launched as Pioneer D. Fourth of five heliocentric orbit-centered Pioneer satellites.
675 December 196818:55 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4DHEOS 1SuccessFirst launch for the ESRO from LC-17.
6822 January 196916:48 Delta C1 Thor DSV-2A / Delta-D / FW-4D OSO-5 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
6926 February 196907:47 Delta E1 Thor DSV-2C / Delta-E / FW-4D ESSA-9 SuccessPart of the TOS series of weather satellites for the ESSA.

Later Delta I

All launches operated by NASA.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
7023 September 197213:20 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1604 Explorer 47 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity. First Delta launch from LC-17 using a numerical designation.
7110 November 197201:14 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1914 Anik-A1 Success
7220 April 197323:47 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1914 Anik-A2 Success
7310 June 197314:13 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1913 Explorer 49 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to conduct radio astronomy. First Delta launch going to another celestial body, as payload traveled to lunar orbit to minimize radio interference from Earth.
7426 October 197302:26 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1604 Explorer 50 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study cosmic rays and other electromagnetic activity.
7519 January 197401:38 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2313 Skynet-2A FailureLoose piece of insulation damaged onboard electronics during launch, leading to loss of control.
7613 April 197421:33 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Westar-1 Success
7717 May 197410:31 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 SMS-1 SuccessExperimental weather satellite designed to demonstrate feasibility at geosynchronous orbit.
7810 October 197422:53 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Westar-2 Success
7923 November 197400:28 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2313 Skynet-2B Success
8019 December 197402:39 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Symphonie-1Success
816 February 197522:02 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 SMS-2 SuccessExperimental weather satellite designed to demonstrate feasibility at geosynchronous orbit.
827 May 197523:35 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 Anik-A3 Success
8321 June 197511:43 Delta 1000 Thor-Delta 1910 OSO-8 SuccessPart of the Orbiting Solar Observatory series of heliophysics satellites.
8416 October 197522:40 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 GOES-1 SuccessLaunched as GOES-A. First launch of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
8520 November 197502:06 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2910 Explorer 55 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere.
8617 January 197623:28 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 CTS 1 Hermes Success
8722 April 197620:46 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914NATO 3ASuccess
8820 April 197710:15 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914ESA-GEOS-1Partial failureThird stage separated prematurely, leading to failure of spin stabilization.
8916 June 197710:51 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 GOES-2 SuccessLaunched as GOES-B. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
9014 July 197714:56 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 GMS-1 Success
9122 October 197713:53 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 ISEE-1 and ISEE-2 SuccessPart of the Explorer program, aiming to study the interplanetary magnetic field. First two of three satellites of the International Sun-Earth Explorer program between NASA and ESA.
9215 December 197700:47 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914CS-1Success
937 April 197822:01 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 BSE-1 Success
9416 June 197810:49 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 GOES-3 SuccessLaunched as GOES-C. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
9512 August 197815:12 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 International Cometary Explorer SuccessLaunched as ICEE-3. Part of the Explorer program, aiming to study the interplanetary magnetic field before studying comets like 1P/Halley and 21P/Giacobini–Zinner. First ever satellite to visit a Lagrange point. Third of three satellites of the International Sun-Earth Explorer program between NASA and ESA.
9619 November 197800:46 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914NATO 3CSuccess
9730 January 197921:42 Delta 2000 Thor-Delta 2914 SCATHA (P78-2) Success
9826 August 198223:10 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920 Anik D1 Success
9928 October 198201:27 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3924 Satcom 5 Success
10011 April 198322:39 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3924 Satcom 6 Success
10128 June 198323:08 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920Galaxy 1Success
1028 September 198322:52 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920 Satcom 7 Success
10321 September 198422:18 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920Galaxy-3Success
1045 September 198615:08 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920USA-19 (Vector Sum Experiment)SuccessExperimental in-orbit ASAT satellite for the SDI.
10520 March 198722:22 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920 Palapa B2P Success
1068 February 198822:07 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3910USA-30 (Thrusted Vector Experiment)SuccessExperimental in-orbit ASAT satellite for the SDI.
10724 March 198921:50 Delta 3000 Thor-Delta 3920-8USA-36 (Delta Star)SuccessExperimental in-orbit ASAT satellite for the SDI.

Delta 4000, II, and III

Delta 4000 launches operated by NASA. Delta II launches before August 1997 operated by McDonnell Douglas. Launches between then and 2007 operated by Boeing. Launches since 2007 operated by United Launch Alliance.

No.DateTime (UTC)Launch vehicleConfigurationPayloadResultRemarks
10827 August 198922:59 Delta 4000 Thor-Delta 4925-8 BSB-R1 Success
10911 December 198918:10 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925USA-49 (GPS II-5)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System. First Delta II launch from LC-17B.
11014 February 199016:15 Delta II Thor-Delta 6920-8USA-51 (LACE) and USA-52 (RME)Success
11113 April 199022:28 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925-8 Palapa B2R Success
11212 June 199005:52 Delta 4000 Thor-Delta 4925-8INSAT 1DSuccessFinal flight of the Delta I.
11318 August 199000:42 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925 Thor 1 Success
11430 October 199023:16 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925 Inmarsat-2 F1Success
1158 January 199100:53 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925NATO 4ASuccess
1168 March 199123:03 Delta II Thor-Delta 6925 Inmarsat-2 F2Success
11713 April 199100:09 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925ASC-2 (Spacenet F4)Success
11829 May 199122:55 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925Aurora 2Success
11923 February 199222:29 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-79 (GPS IIA-3)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12010 April 199203:20 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-80 (GPS IIA-4)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12114 May 199200:40 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Palapa B4 Success
1227 July 199209:20 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-83 (GPS IIA-5)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12331 August 199210:41 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925Satcom C4Success
12412 October 199209:47 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 DFS Kopernikus-3 Success
12518 December 199222:16 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-87 (GPS IIA-8)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12630 August 199312:38 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-94 (GPS IIA-13)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12726 October 199317:04 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-96 (GPS IIA-14)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
12819 February 199423:45 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-8 Galaxy 1R Success
1291 November 199409:31 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-10 Wind SuccessPart of the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Science Initiative, a heliophysics spacecraft designed to study the solar wind from the L1 Lagrange point. First Delta II launch into a heliocentric orbit.
1305 August 199511:10 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Koreasat 1 Partial failureOne solid rocket booster failed to separate, slowing vehicle and limiting orbital velocity. Spacecraft eventually entered correct orbit at the expense of a substantially reduced operational life.
13114 January 199611:10 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Koreasat-2 Success
13217 February 199620:43 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-8 NEAR Shoemaker SuccessFirst mission in the Discovery Program, aimed at exploring 433 Eros. First spacecraft to enter orbit of and land on an asteroid. First Delta II launch to another celestial body.
13328 March 199600:21 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925USA-117 (GPS IIA-16)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
13424 May 199601:10 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Galaxy 9 Success
1354 December 199606:58 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925 Mars Pathfinder SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, aimed at exploring Mars and developing a spacecraft under administrator Daniel Goldin's "faster, better, cheaper" approach. First Mars landing mission since Viking 2 in 1975. Flew with Sojourner, the first operational Mars rover.
13610 January 199800:32 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Skynet 4D Success
13727 August 199801:17 Delta III Thor-Delta 8930Galaxy 10FailureMaiden flight of the Delta III. Control problems and depletion of hydraulic fluid being used led to range safety protocols being activated during ascent.
13822 November 199823:54 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5BONUM-1Success
1393 January 199920:21 Delta II Thor-Delta 7425 Mars Polar Lander SuccessPart of the Mars Exploration Program, designed to explore the titular planet and the soil and climate of its polar regions. Launch was a success, but lander crashed on the surface during entry, descent and landing.
1405 May 199901:00 Delta III Thor-Delta 8930 Orion 3 FailureDelta III second stage suffered engine failure, stranding payload in low Earth orbit.
14110 June 199913:48 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-3Success
14210 July 199908:45 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-4Success
14317 August 199904:37 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-6Success
1448 February 200021:24 Delta II Thor-Delta 7420-10C Globalstar-7Success
14523 August 200011:05 Delta III Thor-Delta 8930DM-F3Partial failureDemonstration satellite. Payload was placed in lower than expected orbit. Final flight of the Delta III.
14618 May 200117:45 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 NROL-17 Success NRO launch. Technology demonstration satellite, also known as GeoLITE or USA-158. Was used as a test bed for laser and UHF communication.
14730 June 200119:46 Delta II Thor-Delta 7425-10 Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe SuccessPart of the Explorer program, a space telescope designed to create a survey of the cosmic microwave background radiation. First space telescope to be placed into a heliocentric orbit.
14829 January 200318:06 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-166 (GPS IIR-8)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1498 July 200303:18 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925H-9.5 Mars Exploration Rover-B Opportunity SuccessSecond of two launches of the Mars Exploration Rover mission, two rovers designed to explore the titular planet's surface for extended periods of time. Maiden flight of the Delta II Heavy.
15025 August 200305:35 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920H-9.5 Spitzer Space Telescope SuccessPart of the Great Observatories program, a space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy.
15120 March 200417:53 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-177 (GPS IIR-11)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15223 June 200422:54 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-178 (GPS IIR-12)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
1533 August 200406:15 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925H-9.5 MESSENGER SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, aimed at exploring Mercury such as mapping areas not covered by Mariner 10. First spacecraft to enter orbit of Mercury.
1546 November 200405:39 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5USA-180 (GPS IIR-13)SuccessPart of the Global Positioning System.
15512 January 200518:47 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-9.5 Deep Impact SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, aimed at studying the interior of comets via impacting one. First impactor of a celestial body besides the Moon, done with 9P/Tempel.
15626 October 200600:52 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-10L STEREO SuccessPart of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program, two spacecraft designed to observed the Sun and phenomena such as coronal mass ejections.
15717 February 200723:01 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-10C THEMIS SuccessPart of the Explorer program, five spacecraft designed to study Earth's magnetic field.
15827 September 200711:34 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925H-9.5 Dawn SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, designed to explore large asteroid belt objects like Ceres and Vesta. First spacecraft to enter orbit of two separate celestial objects, and first spacecraft to visit and enter orbit of a dwarf planet.
15911 June 200816:05 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920H-10C Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Success Space telescope designed to conduct gamma-ray astronomy. Collaboration between NASA, the DoE, and several international agencies.
1607 March 200903:49 Delta II Thor-Delta 7925-10L Kepler Space Telescope SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, a space telescope designed to survey a small area of the sky to detect exoplanets through the transit method. Final Delta II flight to go into heliocentric orbit.
16125 September 200912:20 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920-10CUSA-208 (STSS Demo) and USA-209 (GMD Block 2006)SuccessFinal military launch from a Delta II.
16210 September 201113:08 Delta II Thor-Delta 7920H-10C GRAIL SuccessPart of the Discovery Program, two spacecraft designed to create a gravity map and study the composition of the Moon. Final flight of the Delta II Heavy and last Delta II launch beyond low Earth orbit. Final launch of a Thor-based rocket from Cape Canaveral. Most recent launch from SLC-17.

References

  1. McDowell, Jonathan (22 February 1998). "Issue 350". Jonathan's Space Report. Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  2. Table 3 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. "Towers at disused Florida launch pad to be toppled Thursday". spaceflightnow.com. Spaceflight Now. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  4. "NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 Industry Day". Space and Missile Systems Center. 20 August 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.