Ranunculus is a genus of about 1,700 species of plants in the Ranunculaceae. [1] Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots.
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus abaensis W. T. Wang 1987 = R. indivisus var. abaensis [2] | |||
Ranunculus abchasicus Freyn ex Sommier & Levier 1893 [3] [4] | |||
Ranunculus abnormis Cutanda & Willk. 1859 | |||
Ranunculus abortivus L. 1753
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Ranunculus acaulis DC. 1817 [6] |
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Ranunculus acer auct. = Ranunculus acris | |||
Ranunculus acetosellifolius Boiss. 1838 |
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Ranunculus aconitifolius L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus acraeus Heenan & P.J.Lockh. 2006 |
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Ranunculus acriformis A.Gray 1886 [7] |
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Ranunculus acris L. 1753
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Ranunculus acutidentatus Rupr. = Ranunculus acutilobus | |||
Ranunculus acutilobus Ledeb. 1753 | |||
Ranunculus adoneus A.Gray 1863
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Ranunculus adoxifolius Hand.-Mazz. 1939 | |||
Ranunculus aduncus Gren. 1847 | |||
Ranunculus aestivalis (L.D.Benson) Van Buren & K.T.Harper 1994 = R. acriformis var. aestivalis [8] [9] | |||
Ranunculus ageri Bertol. 1819 | |||
Ranunculus albertii Regel & Schmalh. 1877 | |||
Ranunculus alismellus(A. Gray) Greene 1892 = R. alismifolius var. alismellus | |||
Ranunculus alismifolius Geyer ex Benth. 1849
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Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton 1895 |
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Ranunculus allenii B.L.Rob. 1905 |
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Ranunculus alpestris L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus ambigens S.Watson 1878 |
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Ranunculus amphitrichus Colenso 1885 |
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Ranunculus amplexicaulis L. |
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Ranunculus amplus N.G.Walsh & B.G.Briggs 2003 [12] |
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Ranunculus andersonii A. Gray 1868
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Ranunculus anemoneus F.Muell. 1855 |
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Ranunculus anemonifoliusauct. = Ranunculus elegans | |||
Ranunculus aquatilis L. 1753
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Ranunculus arizonicus Lemmon ex A. Gray 1886
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Ranunculus arvensis L. 1753
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Ranunculus asiaticus L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus auricomus L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus austro-oreganus L. D. Benson 1954 |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus barceloi Grau (1984) | |||
Ranunculus baudotii | |||
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol. | |||
Ranunculus biternatus Sm. |
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Ranunculus bonariensis Poir. 1804 |
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Ranunculus borealis Trautv. 1860 | |||
Ranunculus bulbosus L. |
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Ranunculus bullatus |
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Ranunculus bupleuroides |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus californicus Benth. |
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Ranunculus canus Benth. |
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Ranunculus cardiophyllus Hook. |
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Ranunculus carinthiacus |
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Ranunculus cassubicifolius |
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Ranunculus cassubicus |
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Ranunculus caucasicus | |||
Ranunculus circinatus |
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Ranunculus clivicola B.G.Briggs |
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Ranunculus coloradensis (L. Benson) L. Benson | |||
Ranunculus cordiger Viviani | |||
Ranunculus cortusifolius Willd. |
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Ranunculus crassipes |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus degenii Kümmerle & Jáv. | |||
Ranunculus demissus DC. | |||
Ranunculus densiciliatus W. T. Wang | |||
Ranunculus dichotomus Moc. & Sessé ex DC. | |||
Ranunculus dielsianus Ulbr. | |||
Ranunculus diffusus DC. | |||
Ranunculus dingjieensis L. Liou | |||
Ranunculus dissectifolius F.Muell. 1855 |
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Ranunculus dissectus M.Bieb. | |||
Ranunculus distans Royle | |||
Ranunculus dongrergensis Hand.-Mazz. | |||
Ranunculus donianus Pritz. |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus elegans C. Koch 1841 | |||
Ranunculus eschscholtzii Schltdl. 1820
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Ranunculus extensus (Hook. f.) Schilbe. ex Engl. 1891 |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus falcatus auct. non L.]
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Ranunculus fallax |
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Ranunculus fascicularis |
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Ranunculus flabellaris |
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Ranunculus flammula |
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Ranunculus fluitans |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus glaberrimus |
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Ranunculus glacialis |
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Ranunculus gmelinii |
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Ranunculus gormanii |
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Ranunculus gramineus |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus harveyi (A. Gray) Britton 1894 [14]
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Ranunculus hebecarpus | Delicate buttercup | Western North America | |
Ranunculus hederaceus | Ivy-leaved crowfoot | Europe | |
Ranunculus hispidus |
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Ranunculus hybridus | Hybrid buttercup | European Alps | |
Ranunculus hydrocharoides |
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Ranunculus hyperboreus Rottb. 1770 | High northern buttercup | Northern North America |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus illyricus L. 1753 = R. alexeenkoiGrossh. = R. meridionalisGrossh. [16] | Eastern Europe | ||
Ranunculus indivisus (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz. 1939
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Ranunculus insignis Hook.f. 1852 | Korikori | New Zealand | |
Ranunculus inundatus R.Br. ex DC. | river buttercup | Southeastern Australia |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. 1794 |
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Ranunculus jovis |
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Ranunculus kadzusensis |
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Ranunculus kuepferi |
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Ranunculus lanuginosus L. 1753
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Ranunculus lappaceus |
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Ranunculus lapponicus |
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Ranunculus lingua |
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Ranunculus lobbii |
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Ranunculus longirostris Godr. 1840 = R. aquatilis var. diffususWith. 1796 [18] |
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Ranunculus luminarius |
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Ranunculus lyallii |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus macounii |
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Ranunculus macranthus |
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Ranunculus macrophyllus |
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Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. |
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Ranunculus millefolius Banks & Sol. [21] |
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Ranunculus montanus |
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Ranunculus monophyllus |
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Ranunculus moseleyi |
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Ranunculus muricatus |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus nivalis L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus nipponicus |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus obtusiusculus Raf. | |||
Ranunculus occidentalis |
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Ranunculus ophioglossifolius |
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Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
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Ranunculus oz Christenh. & Byng |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus pachyrrhizus Hook.f. |
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Ranunculus papulentus |
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Ranunculus parviflorus |
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Ranunculus pauperculusOvcz. = R. eschscholtzii |
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Ranunculus pedatifidus |
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Ranunculus peduncularis |
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Ranunculus peltatus |
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Ranunculus penicillatus |
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Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans |
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Ranunculus pensylvanicus |
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Ranunculus pimpinellifolius Hook. |
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Ranunculus pinguis |
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Ranunculus platanifolius |
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Ranunculus polyanthemos |
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Ranunculus populago |
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Ranunculus pusillus |
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Ranunculus pygmaeus |
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Ranunculus pyrenaeus |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus radicans |
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Ranunculus recurvatus |
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Ranunculus repens |
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Ranunculus reptans
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Ranunculus rhomboideus |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus sardous |
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Ranunculus sceleratus |
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Ranunculus seguieri |
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Ranunculus septentrionalis |
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Ranunculus sericophyllus Hook.f. |
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Ranunculus siamensis |
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Ranunculus sieboldii |
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Ranunculus silerifolius |
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Ranunculus subrigidus W.B.Drew = R. aquatilis var. diffusus |
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Ranunculus sulphureus Sol. ex C.J. Phipps 1774
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus thora L. 1753 |
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Ranunculus trichophyllusChaix ex Vill. 1786 = R. aquatilis var. diffususWith. 1796 | |||
Ranunculus trilobus Desf. 1799 |
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Ranunculus triternatus A. Gray 1886 | |||
Ranunculus trivedii Aswal & Mehrotra 1983 |
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Ranunculus turneri Greene 1892 |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus uncinatus D.Don 1831 |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration | |
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Ranunculus velutinus Ten. | ||||
Ranunculus venetus Huter ex Landolt | ||||
Ranunculus verticillatus |
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Ranunculus viridis H. D. Wilson et Garn.-Jones |
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Ranunculus vjatkensis Tzvelev |
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Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus wangianus Q. E. Yang 2000 | |||
Ranunculus weddellii Lourteig | |||
Ranunculus wettsteinii Dörfl. | |||
Ranunculus weyleri Marès |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus xinningensis W. T. Wang |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus yanshanensis W.T.Wang | |||
Ranunculus yaoanus W.T.Wang | |||
Ranunculus yechengensis W. T. Wang | |||
Ranunculus yinshanicus (Y. Z. Zhao) Y. Z. Zhao | |||
Ranunculus yunnanensis Franch. |
Species & synonyms | Common names | Native range | Illustration |
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Ranunculus zhungdianensis W. T. Wang 1987 |
Botrychium is a genus of ferns, seedless vascular plants in the family Ophioglossaceae. Botrychium species are known as moonworts. They are small, with fleshy roots, and reproduce by spores shed into the air. One part of the leaf, the trophophore, is sterile and fernlike; the other, the sporophore, is fertile and carries the clusters of sporangia or spore cases. Some species only occasionally emerge above ground and gain most of their nourishment from an association with mycorrhizal fungi.
Sceptridium is a genus of seedless vascular plants in the family Ophioglossaceae, closely allied to the genus Botrychium. It is also closely related to the genus Botrypus. Sceptridium species are commonly called the grape-ferns.
Oenothera speciosa is a species in the evening primrose family known by several common names, including pinkladies, pink evening primrose, showy evening primrose, Mexican primrose, and buttercups.
Vitis aestivalis, the summer grape, or pigeon grape is a species of grape native to eastern North America from southern Ontario east to Maine, west to Oklahoma, and south to Florida and Texas. It is a vigorous vine, growing to 10 m or more high in trees. The leaves are 7–20 cm long, suborbicular, and usually a little broader than long; they are variable in shape, from unlobed to deeply three- or five-lobed, green above, and densely hairy below. The flowers are produced at every 3rd node in a dense panicle 5–15 cm long. The fruit is a small grape 5–14 mm diameter, dark purple or black in colour. It is the official state grape of Missouri. Summer grape prefers a drier upland habitat.
Polystichum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Dryopteridoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016. The genus has about 500 species and has a cosmopolitan distribution. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with about 208 species in China alone; the region from Mexico to Brazil has at least 100 additional species; Africa, North America, and Europe have much lower diversity. Polystichum species are terrestrial or rock-dwelling ferns of warm-temperate and montane-tropical regions. They are often found in disturbed habitats such as road cuts, talus slopes, and stream banks.
Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America and northeastern Asia.
Viola canadensis is a flowering plant in the Violaceae family. It is commonly known as Canadian white violet, Canada violet, tall white violet, or white violet. It is widespread across much of Canada and the United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Georgia and Arizona. It is a perennial herb and the Latin-specific epithet canadensis means of Canada.
Heliopsis is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to dry prairies in North and South America. The sunflower-like composite flowerheads are usually yellow, up to 8 cm (3 in) in diameter, and are borne in summer. Species are commonly called ox-eye or oxeye.
Ranunculus sceleratus known by the common names celery-leaved buttercup, celery-leaf buttercup, and cursed buttercup is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It has a circumpolar distribution in the northern hemisphere, native to temperate and boreal North America and Eurasia, where it grows in wet and moist habitats, including ponds and streambanks.
Anaphalis margaritacea, commonly known as the western pearly everlasting or pearly everlasting, is an Asian and North American species of flowering perennial plant in the family Asteraceae.
Platanthera blephariglottis, commonly known as the white fringed orchid or white-fringed orchis, is a species of orchid of the genus Platanthera. It is considered to be an endangered species in Connecticut and Ohio, a threatened species in Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island, exploitably vulnerable in New York, and susceptible to be threatened in Québec.
Ranunculus flammula, the lesser spearwort, greater creeping spearwort or banewort, is a species of perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Ranunculus (buttercup), growing in damp places throughout the Boreal Kingdom. It flowers June/July. Ranunculus flammula is poisonous. It is very closely related to R. reptans, which is distinguished by prostrate and more slender stems, narrower leaves and smaller flowers and is sometimes included within R. flammula sensu lato as a variety.
Ranunculus longirostris, the longbeak buttercup, is an aquatic plant in the buttercup family.
Ribes hudsonianum is a North American species of currant, known by the common name northern black currant.
Ranunculus aestivalis is a rare species of buttercup known by the common names fall buttercup and autumn buttercup. It is endemic to the state of Utah in the United States, where it exists only in Garfield County next to the Sevier River. It is restricted to a moist microhabitat in an otherwise dry, open ecosystem, and the amount of available habitat is very limited. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. It has been described as "the most graceful and showy members of the genus in the western United States," but also "one of the state's rarest and most restricted plants."
Ranunculus abortivus is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Its common names include littleleaf buttercup, small-flower crowfoot, small-flowered buttercup, and kidneyleaf buttercup. It is widespread across much of North America, found in all ten Canadian provinces as well as Yukon and the Northwest Territories, and most of the United States, except Hawaii, Oregon, California, and parts of the Southwest.
Pleopeltis michauxiana, known as the resurrection fern, scaly polypody, and Gray's polypody, is a species of epiphytic fern native to North America and Central America.
Carex tenera, known as quill sedge, is a species of sedge native to the northern United States and Canada.
Symphyotrichum patens, commonly known as late purple aster or spreading aster, is a perennial, herbaceous plant found in the eastern United States.