This is a list of Rockchip products.
RK3399 was the flagship SoC of Rockchip, Dual A72 and Quad A53 and Mali-T860MP4 GPU, providing high computing and multi-media performance, rich interfaces and peripherals. And software supports multiple APIs: OpenGL ES 3.2, Vulkan 1.0, OpenCL 1.1/1.2, OpenVX1.0, AI interfaces support TensorFlow Lite/AndroidNN API. [1]
RK3399 Linux source code and hardware documents are on GitHub [2] and Wiki opensource website. [3]
RK3399 | CPU | GPU | Memory | Video Decoder | Video Encoder | Display Interface | ISP | Camera Sensor Interface | USB | Digital Audio Interface |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU | Mali-T860 GPU | Dual-channel DDR3-1866/DDR3L-1866/LPDDR3-1866/LPDDR4, eMMC 5.1 | Up to 4Kp60 H.265/H.264/VP9 | Up to 1080p30 H.264 | HDMI2.0, 2 x MIPI DSI, eDP | 13 M | Dual channel MIPI CSI-2 receive interface | Dual USB 3.0 with type-C supported | 1 x I2S/PCM (2ch) 2 x I2S (8ch), S/PDIF |
RK3288 is a high performance IoT platform, Quad-core Cortex-A17 CPU and Mali-T760MP4 GPU, 4K video decoding and 4K display out. It is applied to products of various industries including Vending Machine, Commercial Display, Medical Equipment, Gaming, Intelligent POS, Interactive Printer, Robot and Industrial Computer. [4]
RK3288 Linux source code and hardware documents are on GitHub [2] and Wiki opensource website. [3]
RK3288 | CPU | GPU | External Memory Interface | Video Decoder | Video Encoder | Display Interface | ISP | Camera Sensor Interface | USB | Digital Audio Interface |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quad-Core Cortex-A17 | Mali-T760MP4 GPU | Dual-channel DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR2/LPDDR3, SLC/MLC/TLC Nand Flash, eMMC4.5 | Up to 4Kp60 H.265/H.264/VP9 | Up to 1080p30 H.264 | HDMI 2.0, 2 x MIPI DSI, LVDS, eDP, Parallel RGB | 13M | Parallel CIF, MIPI CSI-2 | 1 x USB 2.0 OTG, 2 x USB 2.0 Host | 1 x I2S (8ch), S/PDIF |
RK3326 and PX30 are newly announced in 2018, designed for Smart AI solutions. [5] PX30 is a variant of RK3326 targeting IoT market, supporting dual VOP. They are with Arm's new generation of CPU Cortex-A35 and GPU G31. The RK3326 is widely used in handheld consoles designed for emulation.
Feature | CPU | GPU | External Memory Interface | Video Decoder | Video Encoder | Display Interface | ISP | Camera Sensor Interface | USB | Digital Audio Interface |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PX30 | Quad-Core Cortex-A35 | Mali-G31 GPU | 32-bit DDR4-1600/DDR3/L-1600/ LPDDR3-1600/LPDDR2-1066, MLC NAND, Nor FLASH, eMMC 4.5 | 1080p60 H.264/H.265 | 1080p30 H.264 | MIPI DSI, Parallel RGB, LVDS, *Support dual VOP | 8 M | MIPI CSI and DVP Sensor interface | USB 2.0 Host & OTG | 2 x I2S/PCM (2ch) 1 x I2S/TDM (8ch) 1 x PDM (8ch) |
RK3326 | Quad-core Cortex-A35 | Mali-G31 MP2 GPU | 32-bit DDR4-1600/DDR3/L-1600/ LPDDR3-1600/LPDDR2-1066, MLC NAND, Nor FLASH, eMMC 4.5 | 1080p60 H.264/H.265/VP8 | 1080p30 H.264/VP8 | MIPI DSI, Parallel RGB, LVDS | 8 M | MIPI CSI and DVP Sensor interface | USB 2.0 OTG | 2 x I2S/PCM (2ch) 1 x I2S/TDM (8ch) 1 x PDM (8ch) |
RK3308 is another newly released chipset targeting Smart AI solutions. It is an entry-level chipset aimed at mainstream devices. The chip has multiple audio input interfaces, and greater energy efficiency, [6] featuring an embedded VAD (Voice Activation Detection).
RK3308 | CPU | Audio | Memory | Connectivity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quad-core Cortex-A35 | Embedded Audio CODEC with 8xADC,2xDAC | 16-bit DDR3-1066/DDR3L-1066/DDR2-1066/LPDDR2-1066 | Support SLC NAND, eMMC 4.51, Serial Nor FLASH | Support 2x8ch I2S/TDM, 1x8ch PDM, 1x2ch I2S/PCM | Support SPDIF IN/OUT, HDMI ARC | SDIO 3.0, USB 2.0 OTG, USB 2.0 Host, I2C, UART, SPI, I2S |
The announcement of RV1108 indicated Rockchip's moves to AI/computer vision territory.
With CEVA DSP embedded, RV1108 powers smart cameras including 360° Video Camera, [7] IPC, Drone, Car Camcoder, Sport DV, VR, etc. [8] It also has been deployed for new retail and intelligent marketing applications with integrated algorithms. [9]
RV1108 | CPU | DSP | External Memory Interface | Video Decoder | Video Encoder | Display Interface | ISP | Camera Sensor Interface | USB | Digital Audio Interface |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cortex-A7 up to 1.0 GHz | CEVA XM4 DSP | 16-bit DDR3/DDR3L, SPI NOR FLASH, SLC NAND,eMMC | 1440p30 H.264 | 1440p30 H.264 | HDMI 1.4,MIPI DSI, Parallel RGB, CVBS OUT | 8 M with WDR | MIPI CSI-2, CVBS IN | 1 x USB 2.0 OTG 1 x USB 2.0 Host | 2 x I2S/PCM (2ch) 1 x I2S(8ch) |
The RK1808 is Rockchip's first chip with Neural Processing Unit (NPU) for artificial intelligence applications. [10] The RK1808 specifications include:
The RK3530 is a SoC that will ship in Q3 2019 targeting the set-top box market. [11] The RK3530 specifications include:
The RV1109 is a vision processor SoC that will ship in Q4 2019. [11] The RV1109 specifications include:
The RK3588 is a high-end SoC. [11] Products based on the RK3588 were launched in 2022. The RK3588 specifications include:
RK26xx series - Released 2006.
RK27xx series - Rockchip was first known for their RK 27xx series that was very efficient at MP3/MP4 decoding and was integrated in many low-cost personal media player (PMP) products.
RK28xx series
The RK2806 was targeted at PMPs.
The RK2808A is an ARM926EJ-S derivative. Along with the ARM core a DSP coprocessor is included. The native clock speed is 560 MHz. ARM rates the performance of the ARM926EJ-S at 1.1 DMIPS/MHz the performance of the Rockchip 2808 when executing ARM instructions is therefore 660 DMIPS roughly 26% the speed of Apple's A4 processor. The DSP coprocessor can support the real-time decoding of 720p video files at bitrates of up to 2.5 Mbit/s. This chip was the core of many Android and Windows Mobile-based mobile internet devices.[ citation needed ]
The RK2816 was targeted at PMP devices, and MIDs. It has the same specifications as the RK2806 but also includes HDMI output, Android support, and up to 720p hardware video acceleration.
RK29xx series
The Rockchip RK291x is a family of SoCs based on the ARM Cortex-A8 CPU core. They were presented for the first time at CES 2011. The RK292x are single core SoCs based on ARM Cortex-A9 and were first introduced in 2012.
The RK2918 [12] was the first chip to decode Google WebM VP8 in hardware. It uses a dynamically configurable companion core to process various codecs. It encodes and decodes H.264 at 1080p, and can decode many standard video formats including Xvid, H.263, AVS, MPEG4, RV, and WMV. It includes a Vivante GC800 GPU that is compatible with OpenGL ES 2.0 and OpenVG. The RK2918 is compatible with Android Froyo (2.2), Gingerbread (2.3), HoneyComb (3.x) and Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0). [13] Unofficial support for Ubuntu and other Linux flavours exists. As of 2013, it was targeted at E-readers. [14]
The RK2906 is basically a cost-reduced version of the RK2918, also targeted at E-readers as of 2013. [14]
The Rockchip RK2926 and RK2928 [15] feature a single core ARM Cortex A9 running at a speed up to 1.0 GHz. It replaces the Vivante GC800 GPU of the older RK291x series with an ARM Mali-400 GPU. As of 2013, the RK2926 was targeted at tablets, while the RK2928 was targeted at tablets and Android TV dongles and boxes. [14]
RK30xx series
The RK3066 is a high performance dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 mobile processor similar to the Samsung Exynos 4 Dual Core chip. In terms of performance, the RK3066 is between the Samsung Exynos 4210 and the Samsung Exynos 4212. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] As of 2013, it was targeted at tablets and Android TV dongles and boxes. [14] It has been a popular choice for both tablets and other devices since 2012.
The RK3068 is a version of the RK3066 specifically targeted at Android TV dongles and boxes. Its package is much smaller than the RK3066. [14]
The RK3028 is a low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex-A9-based processor clocked at 1.0 GHz with ARM Mali-400 GPU. It is pin-compatible with the RK2928. It is used in a few kids tablets and low-cost Android HDMI TV dongles. [21]
The RK3026 is an updated ultra-low-end dual-core ARM Cortex-A9-based tablet processor clocked at 1.0 GHz with ARM Mali-400 MP2 GPU. Manufactured at 40 nm, it is pin-compatible with the RK2926. It features 1080p H.264 video encoding and 1080p decoding in multiple formats. [22] Supporting Android 4.4, [23] it has been adopted for low-end tablets in 2014.
The RK3036 is a low-cost dual-core ARM Cortex-A7-based processor released in Q4 2014 for smart set-top boxes with support for H.265 video decoding. [24]
The RK3188 was the first product in the RK31xx series, announced for production in the 2nd quarter of 2013. The RK3188 features a quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 clocked up to 1.6 GHz frequency. [25] [26] It is targeted at tablets and Android TV dongles and boxes, [14] and has been a popular choice for both tablets and other devices requiring good performance.
The RK3188T is a lower-clocked version of the RK3188, with the CPU cores running at a maximum speed of 1.4 GHz instead of 1.6 GHz. The Mali-400MP4 GPU is also clocked at a lower speed. As of early 2014, many devices advertised as using a RK3188 with a maximum clock speed of 1.6 GHz actually have a RK3188T with clock speed limited to 1.4 GHz. Operating system ROMs specifically made for the RK3188 may not work correctly with a RK3188T.
The RK3168, first shown in April 2013, is a dual-core Cortex A9-based CPU, also manufactured using the 28 nm process. [29] [30] It is targeted at low-end tablets. [14] The chip has seen only limited use as of May 2014.
The RK3126 is an entry-level tablet processor introduced in Q4 2014. Manufactured using a 40 nm process, it features a quad-core Cortex-A7 CPU up to 1.3 GHz and a Mali-400 MP2 GPU. It is pin-compatible with RK3026 and RK2926. [31]
The RK3128 is a higher-end variant of RK3126, also to be introduced in Q4 2014, that features more integrated external interfaces, including CVBS, HDMI, Ethernet MAC, S/PDIF, Audio DAC, and USB. It targets more fully featured tablets and set-top boxes. [32]
Rockchip has announced the RK3288 for production in the second quarter of 2014. [33] Recent information suggests that the chip uses a quad-core ARM Cortex-A17 CPU, although technically ARM Cortex-A12, [34] which as of October 1, 2014, ARM has decided to also refer to as Cortex-A17 because the latest production version of Cortex-A12 performs at a similar performance level as Cortex-A17. [35]
Early reports including Rockchip first suggested in summer 2013 that the RK3288 was originally designed using a quad-core ARM Cortex-A12 configuration. Rockchip's primary foundry partner GlobalFoundries announced a partnership with ARM to optimize the ARM Cortex-A12 for their 28 nm-SLP process. [37] This is the same process used for earlier Rockchip chips such as the RK3188, and matches the choice of Cortex-A12 cores in the design of the RK3288.
In January 2014, official marketing materials listed the CPU cores as ARM Cortex-A17. At the CES electronics show in January 2014, someone apparently corrected the CPU specification as being ARM Cortex-A12 instead of Cortex-A17 on one of the panels of their show booth. [38] However, since then, official specifications from Rockchip's website and marketing materials as well specifications used by device manufacturers have continued to describe the CPU as a quad-core ARM Cortex-A17.
Recent testing of early RK3288-based TV boxes (August/September 2014) provided evidence that the RK3288 technically contains Cortex-A12 cores, since the "ARM 0xc0d" CPU architecture reported by CPU-Z for Android is the reference for Cortex-A12, while the original Cortex-A17 is referred to as "ARM 0xc0e". [34]
However, on the ARM community website, ARM clarified the situation on October 1, 2014, saying that Cortex-A12, for which Rockchip is one of the few known customers, will be called Cortex-A17 from now on, and that all references to Cortex-A12 have been removed from ARM's website. [35] ARM explained that the latest production revision of Cortex-A12 now performs close to the level of Cortex-A17 because the improvements of the Cortex-A17 now also have been applied to the latest version of Cortex-A12. In this way, Rockchip now gets the official blessing from ARM for listing the cores inside the RK3288 as Cortex-A17.
The first Android TV stick based on RK3288 was launched in November 2014 ("ZERO Devices Z5C Thinko" [39] ).
Rockchip announced the first member of the RK33xx family at the CES show in January 2015. The RK3368 is a SoC targeting tablets and media boxes featuring a 64-bit octa-core Cortex-A53 CPU and an OpenGL ES 3.1-class GPU. [40]
The RK3399 announced by ARM at Mobile World Congress in February 2016, features six 64 bit CPU cores, including 2 Cortex-A72 and 4 Cortex-A53. [42]
Consumer devices include:
Rockchip provides open source software on GitHub [2] and maintains a wiki Linux SDK website [3] to offer free downloads of SoC hardware documents and software development resources as well as third-party development kit info. The chipsets available are RK3399, RK3288, RK3328 and RK3036.
In the market for SoCs for tablets, Rockchip faces competition with Allwinner Technology, [43] MediaTek, Intel, [44] Actions Semiconductor, [45] Spreadtrum, [46] Leadcore Technology, [47] Samsung Semiconductor, Qualcomm, Broadcom, VIA Technologies, [43] UNISOC and Amlogic. [43]
After establishing a position early in the developing Chinese tablet SoC market, in 2012 it faced a challenge by Allwinner. In 2012, Rockchip shipped 10.5 million tablet processors, compared to 27.5 million for Allwinner. [43] However, for Q3 2013, Rockchip was forecast to ship 6 million tablet-use application processors in China, compared to 7 million for Allwinner who mainly shipped single-core products. [48] Rockchip was reported to be the number one supplier of tablet-use application processors in China in Q4 2013, Q1 2014 and Q2 2014.
Chinese SoC suppliers that do not have cellular baseband technology are at a disadvantage compared to companies such as MediaTek that also supply the smartphone market as white-box tablet makers increasingly add phone or cellular data functionality to their products. [49]
Intel Corporation made investments into the tablet processor market, and was heavily subsidizing its entry into the low-cost tablet market as of 2014. [44]
In May 2014, Intel announced an agreement with Rockchip to jointly deliver an Intel-branded mobile SoC platform based on Intel's Atom processor and 3G modem technology. Under the terms of the agreement, the two companies will deliver an Intel-branded mobile SoC platform. The quad-core platform will be based on an Intel Atom processor core integrated with Intel's 3G modem technology, and is expected to be available in the first half of 2015. Both Intel and Rockchip will sell the new part to OEMs and ODMs, primarily into each company's existing customer base.
As of October 2014, Rockchip was already offering Intel's XMM 6321, for low-end smartphones. [50] It has two chips: a dual-core application processor (either with Intel processor cores or ARM Cortex-A5 cores) with integrated modem (XG632) and an integrated RF chip (AG620) that originates from the cellular chip division of Infineon Technologies (which Intel acquired some time ago). The application processor may also originate from Infineon or Intel. Rockchip has not earlier targeted the smartphone space in a material way.
This section needs additional citations for verification .(April 2013) |
Model Number | Fab | CPU | GPU | Memory Technology | Sampl. Avail- ability | Utilizing Devices | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISA | μarch | Cores | Freq. (GHz) | L2 cache (KB) | μarch | Freq. (MHz) | GFlops | Type | Bus width | BW (GB/s) | ||||
RK2918 [12] | 55 nm | ARMv7-A | ARM Cortex-A8 | 1 | 1 – 1.2 | 512 | Vivante GC800 | 575 [28] | 4.6 [28] | DDR, DDR2, DDR3 | ? | ? | 2011 | List
|
RK2926 [14] | ARM Cortex-A9 | 1.0 | 128 | Mali-400 MP | 400 [28] | 3.6 [28] | ? | 32-bit | ? | ? | List
| |||
RK2928 [14] [15] | ? | DDR3, DDR3L | ? | 2012 | List
| |||||||||
RK3066 [14] [30] | 40 nm | 2 | 1.6 | 512 | Mali-400 MP4 | 266 [28] | 9.6 [28] | LPDDR-400, LPDDR2-800, DDR3-800, LVDDR3-800, up to 2 GiB [53] | 3.2 | 2012 | List
| |||
RK3026 | 1.0 | ? | Mali-400 MP2 | 500 [28] | 9.0 [28] | DDR3, DDR3L | ? | Q3 2013 | List
| |||||
RK3036 [24] | ARM Cortex-A7 | 1.0 | ? | Mali-400 MP | 500 [28] | 9.0 [28] | DDR3-1066, DDR3L-1066 | 16-bit | ? | Q4 2014 | ||||
RK3126 [31] | 4 | 1.2 | 256 | Mali-400 MP2 | 600 [28] | 10.8 [28] | ? | Q4 2014 | ||||||
RK3128 [32] | DDR3-1066, DDR3L-1066, LPDDR2-1066 | 32-bit | ? | Q4 2014 | List
| |||||||||
RK3168 [14] [30] | 28 nm | ARM Cortex-A9 | 2 | 1.2 | PowerVR SGX540 | 600 [28] | 9.6 [28] | ? | 2013 | List
| ||||
RK3188 [14] [26] | 4 | 1.6 | 512 | Mali-400 MP4 | 533 [28] | 19.2 [28] | Up to 800 MHz LPDDR2, DDR3/3L, up to 2 GiB | 6.4 | 2013 | List
| ||||
RK3188T | 1.4 | +-400 | 14.4 | ? | 2013 | |||||||||
RK3229 | ARM Cortex-A7 | 1.5 | 256 | Mali-400 MP2 | 600 | 10.8 [28] | LPDDR2/3, DDR3/3L, up to 2 GiB | |||||||
RK3288 [33] | ARM Cortex-A17 | 1.8 | 1024 [78] | Mali-T760 MP4 (listed as Mali-T764) | 600 [28] | 81.6 [28] | DDR3/3L-1333, LPDDR2/3-1066, up to 4 GiB | 32-bit dual channel | ? | Q3 2014 |
Model Number | Fab | CPU | GPU | Memory Technology | Sampl. Avail- ability | Utilizing Devices | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISA | μarch | Cores | Freq. (GHz) | L2 cache (KB) | μarch | Freq. (MHz) | GFlops | Type | Bus width | Max | ||||
RK3308 [5] | ? | ARMv8-A | ARM Cortex-A35 | 4 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
RK3318 [86] | 28 nm | ARM Cortex-A53 | 1.5 | ? | Mali-450 MP5 [86] | 750+ | ? | ? | ? | ? | Q1 2019 [86] | |||
RK3328 [90] | 256 | Mali-450 MP2 | ? | ? | DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, DDR4 | 32-bit | ? | Q1 2017 | ||||||
RK3368 [40] [93] | 2 × ARM Cortex-A53 (big.LITTLE) [94] | 4+4 [94] | 512 (Big cluster), 256 (Little cluster) [94] | PowerVR G6110 | 600 [28] | 38.4 [28] | LPDDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3 | 32-bit | ? | Q1 2015 | ||||
RK3399 [40] [97] | ARM Cortex-A72 & ARM Cortex-A53 (big.LITTLE with GTS) | 2+4 | 2.0 (A72) 1.5 (A53) | 1024 (Big cluster), 512 (Little cluster) | Mali-T860 MP4 | 600 [28] | 81.6 [28] | LPDDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR3, LPDDR4 | 2 channels, each 16-bit or 32-bit, up to 4 GB | ? | Q2 2016 [98] | |||
RK3588 | 8 nm | ARMv8.2-A | 4 x ARM Cortex-A76 & ARM Cortex-A55 | 4+4 | 2.2-2.4 | 512 (Big cluster), 128 (Little cluster) | Mali-G610 MP4 | 1000 | ? | LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5 | 4 channels, each 16bits | 32GB | 2022 | List Boardcon CM3588 SOM, [106] Firefly ROC-RK3588S-PC, Turing RK1 [107] , Orange Pi 5 (Pro/Plus) |
Model Number | Fab | CPU | GPU | Memory Technology | Integrated Wireless Technology | Sampl. Avail- ability | Utilizing Devices | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISA | μarch | Cores | Freq. (GHz) | L2 cache (KB) | μarch | Freq. (MHz) | GFlops | Type | Bus width | BW (GB/s) | |||||
x3-C3130 [108] [109] | 28 nm | x86-64 | Intel Atom SoFIA 3G | 2 | 1.0 | 512 | Mali-400MP2 | 480 | 8.64 | 1x32bit LPDDR2 800, up to 1 GB | 32-bit | 3.2 | HSPA+ 21/5.8, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.0 LE, GPS, GLONASS, FM | Q1'15 | |
x3-C3200RK [108] [110] | Intel Atom SoFIA 3G-R | 4 | 1.1 | 1024 | Mali-450MP4 | 600 | 35.8 | 1x32bit LPDDR2/3 1066, 2x16bit DDR3L 1333, up to 2 GB | 4.2 | Wi-Fi | |||||
x3-C3205RK [111] | 1.2 | Q4'16 | |||||||||||||
x3-C3230RK [112] | 1.1 | HSPA+ 21/5.8, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.0 LE, GPS, GLONASS, FM | Q'15 | ||||||||||||
x3-C3235RK [113] | 1.2 | HSPA+ 21/5.8, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.0 LE, GPS, GLONASS, FM | Q4'15 | ||||||||||||
x3-C3265RK [114] | 1.1 | HSPA+ 21/5.8, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.0 LE, GPS, GLONASS, FM | Q4'16 | ||||||||||||
x3-C3295RK [115] | HSPA+ 21/5.8, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.0 LE, GPS, GLONASS, FM | ||||||||||||||
x3-C3440 [116] [117] | Intel Atom SoFIA LTE | 1.4 | Mali-T720MP2 | 20.4 | 1 × LPDDR2/3 1066, 2 × 16-bit DDR3/DDR3L 1066 | LTE FDD/TDD up to Cat 6, DC-HSPA+ 42/11, TD-SCDMA, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.1 LE, GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, FM, NFC | Q1'15 | ||||||||
x3-C3405 [118] | 456 | 15.5 | 1 × LPDDR2/3 1066 | Wi-Fi | |||||||||||
x3-C3445 [119] | LTE FDD/TDD up to Cat 6, DC-HSPA+ 42/11, TD-SCDMA, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, DSDS, Wi-Fi, BT 4.1 LE, GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, FM, NFC |
Archos is a French multinational electronics company that was established in 1988 by Henri Crohas. Archos manufactures tablets, smartphones, portable media players and portable data storage devices. The name is an anagram of Crohas' last name. Also, in Greek (-αρχος), it's a suffix used in nouns indicating a person with power. The company's slogan has been updated from "Think Smaller" to "On The Go", and the current "Entertainment your way".
The i.MX range is a family of Freescale Semiconductor proprietary microcontrollers for multimedia applications based on the ARM architecture and focused on low-power consumption. The i.MX application processors are SoCs (System-on-Chip) that integrate many processing units into one die, like the main CPU, a video processing unit, and a graphics processing unit for instance. The i.MX products are qualified for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets. Most of them are guaranteed for a production lifetime of 10 to 15 years.
The ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore is a 32-bit multi-core processor that provides up to 4 cache-coherent cores, each implementing the ARM v7 architecture instruction set. It was introduced in 2007.
Rockchip is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company based in Fuzhou, Fujian province. It has offices in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Hong Kong. It designs system on a chip (SoC) products, using the ARM architecture licensed from ARM Holdings for the majority of its projects.
Apple silicon refers to a series of system on a chip (SoC) and system in a package (SiP) processors designed by Apple Inc., mainly using the ARM architecture. They are the basis of Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, Apple Watch, AirPods, AirTag, HomePod, and Apple Vision Pro devices.
The Samsung Exynos, formerly Hummingbird (Korean: 엑시노스), is a series of ARM-based system-on-chips developed by Samsung Electronics' System LSI division and manufactured by Samsung Foundry. It is a continuation of Samsung's earlier S3C, S5L and S5P line of SoCs.
The ARM Cortex-A7 MPCore is a 32-bit microprocessor core licensed by ARM Holdings implementing the ARMv7-A architecture announced in 2011.
The Mali and Immortalis series of graphics processing units (GPUs) and multimedia processors are semiconductor intellectual property cores produced by Arm Holdings for licensing in various ASIC designs by Arm partners.
Atom is a system on a chip (SoC) platform designed for smartphones and tablet computers, launched by Intel in 2012. It is a continuation of the partnership announced by Intel and Google on September 13, 2011 to provide support for the Android operating system on Intel x86 processors. This range competes with existing SoCs developed for the smartphone and tablet market from companies such as Texas Instruments, Nvidia, Qualcomm and Samsung. Unlike these companies, which use ARM-based CPUs designed from the beginning to consume very low power, Intel has adapted the x86-based Intel Atom line of CPU developed for low power usage in netbooks, to even lower power usage.
The Allwinner A1X is a family of single-core SoC devices designed by Allwinner Technology from Zhuhai, China. Currently the family consists of the A10, A13, A10s and A12. The SoCs incorporate the ARM Cortex-A8 as their main processor and the Mali 400 as the GPU.
The MK802 is a PC-on-a-stick produced by Rikomagic, a Chinese company using mostly two series of systems on a chip architectures:
A stick PC or PC on a stick is a single-board computer in a small elongated casing resembling a stick, that can usually be plugged directly into an HDMI video port. A stick PC is a device which has independent CPUs or processing chips and which does not rely on another computer. It should not be confused with passive storage devices such as thumb drives.
Cubieboard is a single-board computer, made in Zhuhai, Guangdong, China. The first short run of prototype boards were sold internationally in September 2012, and the production version started to be sold in October 2012. It can run Android 4 ICS, Ubuntu 12.04 desktop, Fedora 19 ARM Remix desktop, Armbian, Arch Linux ARM, a Debian-based Cubian distribution, FreeBSD, or OpenBSD.
Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company specialized in mixed-signal systems on a chips (SoC). The company is headquartered in Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
HiSilicon is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province and wholly owned by Huawei. HiSilicon purchases licenses for CPU designs from ARM Holdings, including the ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore, ARM Cortex-M3, ARM Cortex-A7 MPCore, ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore, ARM Cortex-A53, ARM Cortex-A57 and also for their Mali graphics cores. HiSilicon has also purchased licenses from Vivante Corporation for their GC4000 graphics core.
Amlogic Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company that was founded on March 14, 1995, in Santa Clara, California and is predominantly focused on designing and selling system on a chip integrated circuits. Like most fabless companies in the industry, the company outsources the actual manufacturing of its chips to third-party independent chip manufacturers such as TSMC. Its main target applications as of 2021 are entertainment devices such as Android TV-based devices and IPTV/OTT set-top boxes, media dongles, smart TVs and tablets. It has offices in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hefei, Nanjing, Qingdao, Taipei, Hong Kong, Seoul, Mumbai, London, Munich, Indianapolis, Milan, Novi Sad and Santa Clara, California.
The Rockchip RK3288 is an ARM architecture System on Chip (SoC) from Rockchip. It is the first SoC, in August 2014, that uses the 32-bit ARM Cortex-A17 processor. It is a quad-core processor with a NEON coprocessor and hardware acceleration for video and 3D graphics. It is used in a number of Chromebooks and other low-power, low-performance devices.
Pine Store Limited, doing business as Pine64, is a Hong Kong–based organization that designs, manufactures, and sells single-board computers, notebook computers, as well as smartwatch/smartphones. Its name was inspired by the mathematical constants π and e with a reference to 64-bit computing power.
The ARM Cortex-A76 is a central processing unit implementing the ARMv8.2-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings' Austin design centre. ARM states a 25% and 35% increase in integer and floating point performance, respectively, over a Cortex-A75 of the previous generation.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link)This article needs additional citations for verification .(June 2019) |