List of UK top-five albums in 1956

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The UK Albums Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling albums of the week in the United Kingdom. [1] [2] [3] Before 2004, the chart was only based on the sales of physical albums. Melody Maker magazine published the United Kingdom album charts for the first time in 1956. This list shows albums that peaked in the Top 5 of the UK Albums Chart during 1956, as well as albums which peaked in 1957 but were in the top 5 in 1956. The entry date is when the album appeared in the top 5 for the first time (week ending, as published by the Official Charts Company, which is six days after the chart is announced).

The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays. It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 and published in Music Week magazine, and on the OCC website.

The Official Charts Company, also referred to as Official Charts is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

<i>Melody Maker</i> historical British weekly pop/rock music newspaper  (1926-2000)

Melody Maker was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies, and—according to its publisher IPC Media—the earliest. It was founded in 1926, largely as a magazine for dance band musicians, by Leicester-born composer, publisher Lawrence Wright; the first editor was Edgar Jackson. In 2000 it was merged into "long-standing rival" New Musical Express.

Contents

Fifteen albums were in the top five this year. High Society credited to Various artists was released in 1956 but did not reach its peak until 1957. Two artists scored multiple entries in the top 5 in 1956 (excluding Various artists, who are all different performers under the same name). Bill Haley & His Comets, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Lonnie Donegan and Mario Lanza are among the many artists who achieved their first UK charting top 5 album in 1956.

<i>High Society</i> (soundtrack) 1956 soundtrack album by Bing Crosby

High Society is a 1956 soundtrack album, featuring Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong and Grace Kelly. This was Crosby's fifth LP album, and his first recorded for Capitol Records. It was the soundtrack for the MGM feature film High Society, also released in 1956. Initially issued on vinyl either in mono or stereo format, the album has been issued on CD by Capitol in Japan in 1991 and by Capitol in the UK in 1995. The album was also included in a 3-CD box set called "Original Soundtrack Recordings" issued by the EMI Music Group Australasia

Bill Haley & His Comets American rock and roll band

Bill Haley & His Comets were an American rock and roll band, founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets. From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20, one of those a number one and three more in the Top Ten. The single Rock Around the Clock became the biggest selling rock n roll single in the history of the genre.

Elvis Presley American singer and actor

Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King".

The first album to reach number-one in the United Kingdom was Songs for Swingin' Lovers by Frank Sinatra. Six different albums peaked at number-one in 1956, with albums credited to Various artists (3) having the most albums hit that position.

Frank Sinatra American singer, actor, and producer

Francis Albert Sinatra was an American singer, actor and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.

Background

Multiple entries

Fifteen albums charted in the top 5 in 1956, with fourteen albums reaching their peak this year.

Two artists scored multiple entries in the top 5 in 1956.

Chart debuts

Seven artists achieved their first top 5 album in 1956 as a lead artist. Of these, two went on to record another hit album that year: Bill Haley & His Comets and Mel Tormé.

Mel Tormé American recording artist, singer, songwriter, actor, writer, music arranger

Melvin Howard Tormé, known professionally as Mel Tormé and nicknamed "The Velvet Fog", was an American musician, a singer of jazz standards, a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and television, and the author of five books. He composed the music for "The Christmas Song" and co-wrote the lyrics with Bob Wells.

The following table (collapsed on desktop site) does not include featured appearances on compilations or other artists recordings.

ArtistNumber of top 10sFirst entryChart positionOther entries
Frank Sinatra 1 Songs for Swingin' Lovers 1
Mel Tormé 2 Mel Tormé at the Crescendo 3 Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette (3)
Louis Armstrong 1 Louis Armstrong at the Crescendo, Vol. 1 4
Bill Haley & His Comets 2 Rock Around the Clock 2 Rock 'n Roll Stage Show (1)
Mario Lanza 1 Songs from The Student Prince and Other Famous Melodies 5
Elvis Presley 1 Elvis Presley Rock 'n' Roll 1
Lonnie Donegan 1Lonnie Donegan Showcase2
Notes

Several albums recorded by the casts of different musicals reached the top 10 and were all credited by the Official Charts Company to Original Soundtrack, despite being recorded by different artists. They are noted down here as Various artists but are not in the "Chart Debuts" list.

Soundtrack albums

Cast recordings from various films and musicals made the top 5 this year. These included Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel , The Eddy Duchin Story , High Society , The King and I , Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! , Salad Days and Songs from The Student Prince.

Rodgers and Hammerstein 20th-century American songwriting team

Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to the duo of composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), who together were an influential, innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team. They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s, initiating what is considered the "golden age" of musical theatre. Five of their Broadway shows, Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I and The Sound of Music, were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of Cinderella (1957). Of the other four shows that the team produced on Broadway during their lifetimes, Flower Drum Song was well-received, and none was an outright flop. Most of their shows have received frequent revivals around the world, both professional and amateur. Among the many accolades their shows garnered were thirty-four Tony Awards, fifteen Academy Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and two Grammy Awards.

<i>Carousel</i> (film) 1956 film by Henry King

Carousel is a 1956 American musical film based on the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein stage musical of the same name, which in turn was based on Ferenc Molnár's non-musical play Liliom. The film stars Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones, and was directed by Henry King. Like the original stage production, the film contains what many critics consider some of Rodgers and Hammerstein's most beautiful songs, as well as what may be, along with the plots of Allegro and South Pacific, the most serious storyline found in their musicals.

<i>The Eddy Duchin Story</i> 1956 film by George Sidney

The Eddy Duchin Story is a 1956 Technicolor film biopic of band leader and pianist Eddy Duchin. It was directed by George Sidney, written by Samuel A. Taylor, and starred Tyrone Power and Kim Novak. Harry Stradling received an Academy Award nomination for his cinematography in the CinemaScope film. The film received four nominations in total and was one of the highest-grossing films of 1956. Incorporating signature elements of Duchin's style into his own original style, Carmen Cavallaro performed the piano music for the film.


Top-five albums

Key
SymbolMeaning
Album released in 1956 but peaked in 1957.
(#)Year-end top ten album position and rank
EnteredThe date that the album first appeared in the chart.
PeakHighest position that the song reached in the UK Albums Chart.
Entered
(week ending)
Weeks
in
top
10
SingleArtistPeakPeak
reached
(week ending)
Weeks
at
peak
28 July 195613 Songs for Swingin' Lovers [A] Frank Sinatra 128 July 19563
25 Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel: Original Soundtrack [B] [C] Various artists111 August 19566
4Gene Norman Presents Mel Tormé At The Crescendo Mel Tormé 328 July 19564
1 Louis Armstrong at the Crescendo, Vol. 1 Louis Armstrong 428 July 19561
67 Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma!: Original Soundtrack [B] [D] Various artists129 September 19563
4 August 195619 Rock Around the Clock [E] Bill Haley & His Comets 222 September 19562
11 August 19561 Songs from The Student Prince and Other Famous Melodies Mario Lanza 511 August 19561
18 August 19564 Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette Mel Tormé with Marty Paich and his Dek-Tette325 August 19561
25 August 19564 The Eddy Duchin Story: Original Soundtrack [B] Various artists31 September 19561
22 September 195694 The King and I: Original Soundtrack [B] [F] Various artists113 October 195648
29 September 19561 Salad Days London Cast529 September 19561
20 October 19568 Rock 'n Roll Stage Show [G] Bill Haley & His Comets 127 October 19561
3 November 19567 Elvis Presley Rock 'N' Roll Elvis Presley 110 November 19561
17 November 195622Lonnie Donegan Showcase Lonnie Donegan 21 December 19567
22 December 195626 High Society: Original Soundtrack [B] Various artists116 February 19571

Entries by artist

The following table shows artists who achieved two or more top 5 entries in 1956. The figures only include main artists, with featured artists and appearances on compilation albums not counted individually for each artist. The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 1956 is also shown.

EntriesArtistCountry of originWeeksAlbums
2 Bill Haley & His Comets Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18 Rock Around the Clock , Rock 'n Roll Stage Show
Mel Tormé 7 Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette , Gene Norman Presents Mel Torme At The Crescendo

Notes

See also

References

General

Specific