1950s in music in the UK |
Events |
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Top 10 singles |
Top 10 albums |
The UK Albums Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling albums of the week in the United Kingdom. [1] [2] [3] Before 2004, the chart was only based on the sales of physical albums. Melody Maker magazine published the United Kingdom album charts for the first time in 1956. This list shows albums that peaked in the Top 5 of the UK Albums Chart during 1956, as well as albums which peaked in 1957 but were in the top 5 in 1956. The entry date is when the album appeared in the top 5 for the first time (week ending, as published by the Official Charts Company, which is six days after the chart is announced).
The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays. It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 and published in Music Week magazine, and on the OCC website.
The Official Charts Company, also referred to as Official Charts is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.
Melody Maker was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies, and—according to its publisher IPC Media—the earliest. It was founded in 1926, largely as a magazine for dance band musicians, by Leicester-born composer, publisher Lawrence Wright; the first editor was Edgar Jackson. In 2000 it was merged into "long-standing rival" New Musical Express.
Fifteen albums were in the top five this year. High Society credited to Various artists was released in 1956 but did not reach its peak until 1957. Two artists scored multiple entries in the top 5 in 1956 (excluding Various artists, who are all different performers under the same name). Bill Haley & His Comets, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Lonnie Donegan and Mario Lanza are among the many artists who achieved their first UK charting top 5 album in 1956.
High Society is a 1956 soundtrack album, featuring Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong and Grace Kelly. This was Crosby's fifth LP album, and his first recorded for Capitol Records. It was the soundtrack for the MGM feature film High Society, also released in 1956. Initially issued on vinyl either in mono or stereo format, the album has been issued on CD by Capitol in Japan in 1991 and by Capitol in the UK in 1995. The album was also included in a 3-CD box set called "Original Soundtrack Recordings" issued by the EMI Music Group Australasia
Bill Haley & His Comets were an American rock and roll band, founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets. From late 1954 to late 1956, the group placed nine singles in the Top 20, one of those a number one and three more in the Top Ten. The single Rock Around the Clock became the biggest selling rock n roll single in the history of the genre.
Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King".
The first album to reach number-one in the United Kingdom was Songs for Swingin' Lovers by Frank Sinatra. Six different albums peaked at number-one in 1956, with albums credited to Various artists (3) having the most albums hit that position.
Francis Albert Sinatra was an American singer, actor and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.
Fifteen albums charted in the top 5 in 1956, with fourteen albums reaching their peak this year.
Two artists scored multiple entries in the top 5 in 1956.
Seven artists achieved their first top 5 album in 1956 as a lead artist. Of these, two went on to record another hit album that year: Bill Haley & His Comets and Mel Tormé.
Melvin Howard Tormé, known professionally as Mel Tormé and nicknamed "The Velvet Fog", was an American musician, a singer of jazz standards, a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and television, and the author of five books. He composed the music for "The Christmas Song" and co-wrote the lyrics with Bob Wells.
The following table (collapsed on desktop site) does not include featured appearances on compilations or other artists recordings.
Artist | Number of top 10s | First entry | Chart position | Other entries |
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Frank Sinatra | 1 | Songs for Swingin' Lovers | 1 | — |
Mel Tormé | 2 | Mel Tormé at the Crescendo | 3 | Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette (3) |
Louis Armstrong | 1 | Louis Armstrong at the Crescendo, Vol. 1 | 4 | — |
Bill Haley & His Comets | 2 | Rock Around the Clock | 2 | Rock 'n Roll Stage Show (1) |
Mario Lanza | 1 | Songs from The Student Prince and Other Famous Melodies | 5 | — |
Elvis Presley | 1 | Elvis Presley Rock 'n' Roll | 1 | — |
Lonnie Donegan | 1 | Lonnie Donegan Showcase | 2 | — |
Several albums recorded by the casts of different musicals reached the top 10 and were all credited by the Official Charts Company to Original Soundtrack, despite being recorded by different artists. They are noted down here as Various artists but are not in the "Chart Debuts" list.
Cast recordings from various films and musicals made the top 5 this year. These included Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel , The Eddy Duchin Story , High Society , The King and I , Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! , Salad Days and Songs from The Student Prince.
Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to the duo of composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), who together were an influential, innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team. They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s, initiating what is considered the "golden age" of musical theatre. Five of their Broadway shows, Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I and The Sound of Music, were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of Cinderella (1957). Of the other four shows that the team produced on Broadway during their lifetimes, Flower Drum Song was well-received, and none was an outright flop. Most of their shows have received frequent revivals around the world, both professional and amateur. Among the many accolades their shows garnered were thirty-four Tony Awards, fifteen Academy Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and two Grammy Awards.
Carousel is a 1956 American musical film based on the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein stage musical of the same name, which in turn was based on Ferenc Molnár's non-musical play Liliom. The film stars Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones, and was directed by Henry King. Like the original stage production, the film contains what many critics consider some of Rodgers and Hammerstein's most beautiful songs, as well as what may be, along with the plots of Allegro and South Pacific, the most serious storyline found in their musicals.
The Eddy Duchin Story is a 1956 Technicolor film biopic of band leader and pianist Eddy Duchin. It was directed by George Sidney, written by Samuel A. Taylor, and starred Tyrone Power and Kim Novak. Harry Stradling received an Academy Award nomination for his cinematography in the CinemaScope film. The film received four nominations in total and was one of the highest-grossing films of 1956. Incorporating signature elements of Duchin's style into his own original style, Carmen Cavallaro performed the piano music for the film.
Symbol | Meaning |
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♦ | Album released in 1956 but peaked in 1957. |
(#) | Year-end top ten album position and rank |
Entered | The date that the album first appeared in the chart. |
Peak | Highest position that the song reached in the UK Albums Chart. |
Entered (week ending) | Weeks in top 10 | Single | Artist | Peak | Peak reached (week ending) | Weeks at peak |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 July 1956 | 13 | Songs for Swingin' Lovers [A] | Frank Sinatra | 1 | 28 July 1956 | 3 |
25 | Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel: Original Soundtrack [B] [C] | Various artists | 1 | 11 August 1956 | 6 | |
4 | Gene Norman Presents Mel Tormé At The Crescendo | Mel Tormé | 3 | 28 July 1956 | 4 | |
1 | Louis Armstrong at the Crescendo, Vol. 1 | Louis Armstrong | 4 | 28 July 1956 | 1 | |
67 | Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma!: Original Soundtrack [B] [D] | Various artists | 1 | 29 September 1956 | 3 | |
4 August 1956 | 19 | Rock Around the Clock [E] | Bill Haley & His Comets | 2 | 22 September 1956 | 2 |
11 August 1956 | 1 | Songs from The Student Prince and Other Famous Melodies | Mario Lanza | 5 | 11 August 1956 | 1 |
18 August 1956 | 4 | Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette | Mel Tormé with Marty Paich and his Dek-Tette | 3 | 25 August 1956 | 1 |
25 August 1956 | 4 | The Eddy Duchin Story: Original Soundtrack [B] | Various artists | 3 | 1 September 1956 | 1 |
22 September 1956 | 94 | The King and I: Original Soundtrack [B] [F] | Various artists | 1 | 13 October 1956 | 48 |
29 September 1956 | 1 | Salad Days | London Cast | 5 | 29 September 1956 | 1 |
20 October 1956 | 8 | Rock 'n Roll Stage Show [G] | Bill Haley & His Comets | 1 | 27 October 1956 | 1 |
3 November 1956 | 7 | Elvis Presley Rock 'N' Roll | Elvis Presley | 1 | 10 November 1956 | 1 |
17 November 1956 | 22 | Lonnie Donegan Showcase | Lonnie Donegan | 2 | 1 December 1956 | 7 |
22 December 1956 | 26 | High Society: Original Soundtrack ♦ [B] | Various artists | 1 | 16 February 1957 | 1 |
The following table shows artists who achieved two or more top 5 entries in 1956. The figures only include main artists, with featured artists and appearances on compilation albums not counted individually for each artist. The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 1956 is also shown.
Entries | Artist | Country of origin | Weeks | Albums |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Bill Haley & His Comets | 18 | Rock Around the Clock , Rock 'n Roll Stage Show | |
Mel Tormé | 7 | Mel Tormé and the Marty Paich Dek-Tette , Gene Norman Presents Mel Torme At The Crescendo |
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