1950s in music in the UK |
Events |
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Singles are a type of music release that typically have fewer tracks than an extended play or album; during the 1950s, sales of singles in the United Kingdom were compiled by the magazine New Musical Express (NME), and published weekly as a record chart. The singles chart was founded in 1952 by Percy Dickins of the NME, who wanted to imitate the hit parade that featured in the American magazine Billboard ; before this, the popularity of a song had been measured by its sales of sheet music. [1] Dickins sampled twenty shops, asking which their ten biggest-selling singles were. His aggregated list of sales was then published in the NME on 14 November 1952 as a Top 12 chart. [1] The NME's chart is considered by the Official Charts Company (OCC) to be the canonical UK Singles Chart during the 1950s; [2] it was expanded to a Top 20 on 1 October 1954. [3]
Sales of records significantly increased in the mid-fifties, following the birth of rock and roll. As a result, the top ten biggest-selling singles of the 1950s were all released in the latter half of the decade. [4] The biggest-selling single of this period was "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets, which became the first single ever to sell more than a million copies in the UK. [5]
No. | Single | Artist | Record label [lower-alpha 1] | Year [lower-alpha 1] | Sales | Chart peak [lower-alpha 1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Rock Around the Clock" | Bill Haley & His Comets | Brunswick | 1955 | 1,390,000 | 1 |
2 | "Diana" | Paul Anka | Columbia | 1957 | 1,240,000 | 1 |
3 | "Mary's Boy Child" | Harry Belafonte | RCA | 1957 | 1,170,000 | 1 |
4 | "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?" | Emile Ford & The Checkmates | Pye | 1959 | 920,000 | 1 |
5 | "Jailhouse Rock" | Elvis Presley | RCA | 1958 | 880,000 | 1 |
6 | "What Do You Want?" | Adam Faith | Parlophone | 1959 | 820,000 | 1 |
7 | "Living Doll" | Cliff Richard & The Drifters | Columbia | 1959 | 770,000 | 1 |
8 | "All Shook Up" | Elvis Presley | HMV | 1957 | 740,000 | 1 |
9 | "Love Letters in the Sand" | Pat Boone | London | 1957 | 710,000 | 2 |
10 | "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" | Buddy Holly | Coral | 1959 | 680,000 | 1 |
The UK Singles Chart is a weekly record chart which for most of its history was based on single sales from Sunday to Saturday in the United Kingdom. Since July 2014 it has also incorporated streaming data, and from 10 July 2015 has been based on a Friday to Thursday week. As of 13 January 2023, 1407 singles have reached number one. The chart was founded in 1952 by Percy Dickins of New Musical Express (NME), who telephoned 20 record stores to ask what their top 10 highest-selling singles were. Dickins aggregated the results into a top 12 hit parade, which was topped by "Here in My Heart" by Al Martino. NME's chart was published each week in its eponymous magazine.
The UK Singles Downloads Chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry. Since July 2015, the chart week runs from Friday to Thursday, with the chart date given as the following Thursday.
The Official Charts Company is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, Ireland and France.
The UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart and the UK Independent Album Breakers Chart are music charts based on UK sales of singles and albums released on independent record labels by musical artists who have never made the UK top 20. It is compiled weekly by the Official Charts Company (OCC), and is first published on their official website on Friday evenings. The chart was first launched on 29 June 2009, and, according to Martin Talbot, managing director of the OCC, would have benefited acts such as Friendly Fires and Grizzly Bear.
The 1Xtra Chart is a discontinued weekly record chart based on sales of singles in the United Kingdom. It listed the 40 biggest-selling urban music songs released within a three-month time period, and featured genres such as hip hop, R&B, dancehall and rap. The chart was compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the UK music industry, and each week's new number one was announced on The 1Xtra Chart at 1 p.m. on Saturdays on BBC Radio 1Xtra. Adele Roberts took over from Sarah-Jane Crawford in spring 2012, and it had been hosted by Ronnie Herel until December 2010. The chart was also listed on the official websites of both BBC Radio 1 and the OCC.
The UK Album Downloads Chart is compiled by the Official Charts on behalf of the British music industry. Since July 2015, the chart week runs from Friday to Thursday, with the chart date given as the following Thursday. The chart was introduced in April 2006 to coincide with the OCC's decision to include sales of album downloads in the UK Albums Chart. The first album to top the download chart was This New Day by Embrace.