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This is a list of the United Nations (UN) observances. The list includes all types of observances (such as celebratory, commemorative, and awareness days or weeks). The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies. [1]
These observances include many kinds of topic, all related to the UN main works, including peace, tobacco, discrimination, diseases, illegal drugs. [1]
As the UN explained, [1]
The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. Each international day offers many actors the opportunity to organize activities related to the theme of the day. Organizations and offices of the United Nations system, and most importantly, governments, civil society, the public and private sectors, schools, universities and, more generally, citizens, make an international day a springboard for awareness-raising actions.
These six languages are the official languages of the UN. [1]
Date | Language | Rationale | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
March 20 | French | day when OIF (was named l'Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT)) established | [4] |
April 20 | Chinese | Chinese jieqi Guyu | [5] |
April 23 | English | birth of William Shakespeare | |
April 23 | Spanish | death of Miguel de Cervantes | [6] |
June 6 | Russian | birth of Pushkin (Russian : А. С. Пушкин) | [7] |
December 18 | Arabic | the day when Arabic became an official language in UN |
Date | Name | Rationale | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
February 21 | International Mother Language Day | ||
September 30 | International Translation Day | The feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator, who is considered the patron saint of translators. | [8] |
Year | Name | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2008 | International Year of Languages | [10] |
2019 | International Year of Indigenous Languages | [11] |
2022 | International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development | |
2023 | International Year of Dialogue as a Guarantee of Peace | |
International Year of Millets | ||
2024 | International Year of Camelids | |
2025 | International Year of Quantum Science and Technology | |
International Year of Cooperatives | ||
International Year of Glaciers' Preservation | ||
International Year of Peace and Trust | ||
2026 | International Year of the Woman Farmer | |
International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development | ||
International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists | ||
2027 | International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism | |
2029 | International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence |
These are the labels for the observances in specific subdivisions of the UN including World Health Organisation.
That is why the UN General Assembly decided, 12 years ago, to recognize 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Ghandi, as the International Day of Non-Violence.