This list of abalone synonyms is a list of scientific names that have been given to abalone species worldwide. Carl Linnaeus described the type species Haliotis asinina in 1758, [1] and over the centuries a large number of additional species of abalone were named using the proper scientific process for naming a species. In addition, some subspecies, forms, and varieties were also named. However, many of these names subsequently proved to be synonyms of species that had already been named. The following is a list of what are, in 2014, considered to be valid species and subspecies, with the synonyms listed beside them.
The following species have been brought into synonymy: [2]
(Sub)Species | Synonyms |
---|---|
Haliotis asinina | Haliotis asinum Donovan, 1808 |
Haliotis australis | Haliotis aleata Röding, 1798; Haliotis costata Swainson, 1822; Haliotis rugosoplicata Schumacher, 1817 |
Haliotis brazieri | Haliotis hargravesi Cox, 1869; Haliotis brazieri f. hargravesi(Cox, 1869); Marinauris hargravesi(Cox, 1869) |
Haliotis clathrata | Haliotis clathrata f. tomriceiPatamakanthin, 2002; Haliotis tomriceiPatamakanthin, 2002; Haliotis tuvuthaensisLadd in Ladd & Hofmeister, 1945; Haliotis venusta A. Adams & Reeve, 1848 |
Haliotis corrugata corrugata | Haliotis diegoensisOrcutt, 1900; Haliotis nodosa Philippi, 1845 |
Haliotis corrugata oweni | Haliotis oweniTalmadge, 1966 |
Haliotis cracherodii californiensis | Haliotis bonitaOrcutt, 1900; Haliotis californiensis Swainson, 1822 |
Haliotis cracherodii cracherodii | Haliotis cracerodii var. holzneri Hemphill, 1907; Haliotis expansaTalmadge, 1957; Haliotis imperforata Dall, 1919; Haliotis Iusus Finlay, 1927; Haliotis roseaOrcutt, 1900; Haliotis splendidula Williamson, 1893 |
Haliotis cyclobates | Haliotis excavata Lamarck, 1822 |
Haliotis dalli roberti | Haliotis roberti McLean, 1970 |
Haliotis dissona | Sanhaliotis dissona Iredale, 1929; Haliotis crebrisculptaSowerby, 1914 |
Haliotis diversicolor | Sulculus diversicolor |
Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor | Sulculus diversicolor diversicolor; Haliotis gruneri Reeve, 1846; Haliotis tayloriana Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis diversicolor squamata | Haliotis squamata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis elevata G. B. Sowerby II, 1882; Haliotis funebris Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis elegans | Haliotis clathrata Lichtenstein, 1794 |
Haliotis fulgens fulgens | Haliotis planilirata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis splendens Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis fulgens guadalupensis | Haliotis guadalupensisTalmadge, 1964 |
Haliotis fulgens turveri | Haliotis turveri Bartsch, 1942 |
Haliotis gigantea | Haliotis gigas Röding, 1798; Haliotis sieboldii Reeve, 1846; Haliotis tubifera Lamarck, 1822 |
Haliotis glabra | Haliotis picta Röding, 1798; Haliotis ziczac Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis imperforataGmelin, 1791 | Stomatia phymotis Helbling, 1779 |
Haliotis jacnensis jacnensis | Haliotis echinata G. B. Sowerby II, 1882; Haliotis hanleyi Ancey, 1881 |
Haliotis kamtschatkana assimilis | Haliotis assimilis Dall, 1878; Haliotis aulaea Bartsch, 1940; Haliotis smithsoni Bartsch, 1940 |
Haliotis laevigata | Haliotis glabra Swainson, 1822; Haliotis albicans Quoy & Gaimard, 1834; Schismotis excisa Gray, 1856 |
Haliotis madaka | Nordotis madakaHabe, 1977 |
Haliotis mariae | Haliotis dentataJonas, 1844; Haliotis mariae dentataJonas, 1846; Haliotis mariae mariae Wood, 1828 |
Haliotis marmorata | Haliotis desussata Philippi, 1850; Haliotis guineensis Gmelin, 1791; Haliotis rosacea Reeve, 1846; Haliotis strigata Weinkauff, 1883; Haliotis virginea Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis melculus | Haliotis ethologus(Iredale, 1927); Marinauris ethologus Iredale, 1927; Marinauris melculus Iredale, 1927 |
Haliotis midae | Haliotis capensis Dunker, R.W., 1844; Haliotis elatior Pilsbry, 1890; Haliotis midae elitior Pilsbry, 1890 |
Haliotis ovina ovina | Haliotis caelata Röding, 1798; Haliotis latilabris Philippi, 1848; Haliotis ovina ovina f. patamakanthinDekker, Regter & Gras, 2001; Haliotis patamakanthinDekker, Regter & Gras, 2001 |
Haliotis ovina volcanius | Haliotis volcaniusPatamakanthin & Eng, 2002 |
Haliotis papulata | Haliotis thailandis Dekker & Patamakanthin, 2001 [3] |
Haliotis parva | Haliotis canaliculata Lamarck, 1822; Haliotis canaliculata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807; Haliotis carinata Swainson, 1822; Haliotis cingulata Röding, 1798; Haliotis kraussiTurton, 1932; Haliotis rubicunda Röding, 1798; Padollus rubicundus Montfort, 1810 |
Haliotis planata | Haliotis grayana G. B. Sowerby II, 1882 |
Haliotis pourtalesii aurantium | Haliotis aurantiumSimone, 1998 |
Haliotis roei | Haliotis scabricostata Menke, 1843; Haliotis sulcosa Philippi, 1845 |
Haliotis rubiginosa | Haliotis howensis(Iredale, 1929); Sanhaliotis howensis Iredale, 1929 |
Haliotis rubra conicopora | Haliotis conicopora Péron, 1816; Haliotis cunninghami Gray, 1826; Haliotis grantiPritchard & Gatliff, 1902; Haliotis vixlirata Cotton, 1943 |
Haliotis rubra rubra | Haliotis ancile Reeve, 1846; Haliotis improbula Iredale, 1924; Haliotis naevosa Philippi, 1844; Haliotis ruber Leach, 1814; Haliotis whitehousei(Colman, 1959); Sanhaliotis whitehouseiColman, 1959 |
Haliotis rufescens | Haliotis californiana Valenciennes, 1832; Haliotis hattorii Bartsch, 1940; Haliotis ponderosa C. B. Adams, 1848 |
Haliotis rugosa pustulata | Haliotis (Sulculus) pustulata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis cruenta Reeve, 1846; Haliotis jousseaumi Mabille, 1888; Haliotis multiperforata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis scutulum Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis rugosa rugosa | Haliotis nebulata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis alternata G. B. Sowerby II, 1882; Haliotis revelata Deshayes, 1863; Haliotis pertusa Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis scalaris | Padollus scalaris Leach, 1814 |
Haliotis scalaris scalaris | Haliotis crenata Swainson, 1822; Haliotis tricostalis Lamarck, 1822; Haliotis tricostata W. Wood, 1828 |
Haliotis semiplicata | Haliotis lauta Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis spadicea | Haliotis ficiformis Menke, 1844; Haliotis sanguinea Hanley, 1840; Haliotis sinuata Perry, 1811 |
Haliotis squamosa | Haliotis crebrisculpta G. B. Sowerby III, 1914; Haliotis roedingi Menke, 1844 |
Haliotis stomatiaeformis | Haliotis neglecta Philippi, 1848 |
Haliotis supertexta | Haliotis diversicolor supertexta Lischke, 1870 |
Haliotis tuberculata coccinea | Haliotis canariensisF. Nordsieck, 1975; Haliotis coccinea Reeve, 1846; Haliotis tuberculata canariensisF. Nordsieck, 1975; Haliotis zealandica Reeve, 1846 |
Haliotis tuberculata lamellosa | Haliotis lamellosa Lamarck, 1822; Haliotis adriatica Nardo, 1847; Haliotis lamellosa var. auriculata Monterosato, 1888; Haliotis lamellosa var. marmorata Pallary, 1900; Haliotis lamellosa var. planata Monterosato, 1888; Haliotis lamellosa var. producta Monterosato, 1888; Haliotis lamellosa var. rubra Pallary, 1900; Haliotis lamellosa var. viridis Pallary, 1900; Haliotis marmorata O. G. Costa, 1829; Haliotis reticulata var. bisundata Monterosato, 1884 |
Haliotis tuberculata tuberculata | Haliotis aquatilis Reeve, 1846; Haliotis incisa Reeve, 1846; Haliotis janus Reeve, 1846; Haliotis japonica Reeve, 1846; Haliotis lamellosa var. secernenda Monterosato, 1877; Haliotis lucida Requien, 1848; Haliotis ormier Dautzenberg, 1891; Haliotis pellucida von Salis, 1793; Haliotis reticulata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis rugosa Reeve, 1846; Haliotis striata Linnaeus, 1758; Haliotis tuberculata var. bisundata Monterosato, 1884; Haliotis vulgaris da Costa, 1778 |
Haliotis unilateralis | Haliotis barbouriFoster, 1946 |
Haliotis varia | Haliotis astricta Reeve, 1846; Haliotis concinna Reeve, 1846; Haliotis dohrniana Dunker, R.W., 1863; Haliotis dringii Reeve, 1846; Haliotis gemma Reeve, 1846; Haliotis granulata Röding, 1798; 1846; Haliotis pustulifera Pilsbry, 1890; Haliotis semistriata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis viridis Reeve, 1846; Sanhaliotis aliena Iredale, 1929 |
Haliotis virginea | Haliotis gibba Philippi, 1846; Haliotis marmorata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis subvirginea Weinkauff, 1883; Haliotis virginea virginea Gmelin, 1791 |
Haliotis virginea virginea | Haliotis gibba Philippi, 1846; Haliotis marmorata Reeve, 1846; Haliotis subvirginea Weinkauff, 1883 |
Haliotis walallensis | Haliotis fulgens var. walallensisStearns, 1899 |
Abalone is a common name for any of a group of small to very large marine gastropod molluscs in the family Haliotidae, which contains only one genus Haliotis. Other common names are ear shells, sea ears, and, rarely, muttonfish or muttonshells in parts of Australia, ormer in the UK, perlemoen in South Africa, and pāua in New Zealand. The number of abalone species recognized worldwide ranges between 30 and 130 with over 230 species-level taxa described. The most comprehensive treatment of the family considers 56 species valid, with 18 additional subspecies.
Venus is a genus of small to large saltwater clams in the family Veneridae, which is sometimes known as the Venus clams and their relatives. These are marine bivalve molluscs.
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as Nerita, marine and freshwater genera such as Neritina, and freshwater and brackish water genera such as Theodoxus.
The green ormer is a northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean species of sea snail, a coastal marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones or ormer snails.
Patella is a genus of sea snails with gills, typical true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Patellidae, the true limpets.
Tricolia pullus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.
Emarginula fissura, the common slit limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
Erronea caurica, common name the thick-edged cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Pustularia cicercula is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Blasicrura is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Sinum is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Sininae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
Tutufa (Tutufa) bubo, common name the "giant frog snail" or "giant frog shell", is a species of extremely large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
Tutufa rubeta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
Obtusella is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.
Turbo canaliculatus, common name the channeled turban, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
Tethys is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tethydidae.
Pholas is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Pholadinae of the family Pholadidae.
Haliotis parva, common name the canaliculate abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.
Haliotis varia, common name the variable abalone or the common ear shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.
Haliotis, common name abalone, is the only genus in the family Haliotidae.