List of ambassadors of Cuba to Peru

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Ambassador of Cuba to Peru
Coat of arms of Cuba.svg
Coat of arms of Cuba
Incumbent
Carlos Rafael Zamora Rodríguez
since December 2021
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
AppointerThe President of Cuba
Formation20th century

The Cuban ambassador to Peru is the highest diplomatic representative of the Republic of Cuba to the Republic of Peru.

Contents

Peru and Cuba formally established relations in 1902. [1] [2] Peru had previously recognised and assisted Cuban independence through an official government decree issued on August 13, 1869, during the Ten Years' War, and with ambassador to the U.S. Manuel de Freyre y Santander successfully embargoing 30 gunboats that Spain had built to blockade the island, constantly maintaining a posture in favour of the country's separation from the Spanish Empire prior to its formal independence in 1902. [3]

After the Cuban Revolution, relations continued, but their troubled nature led to Peru to sever diplomatic relationships on December 30, 1960. [3] After the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, Peru reestablished its relations with Cuba on 8 July 1972, which have remained since. [1] [2]

List of representatives

NameTitleTerm beginTerm endHead of stateNotes
Ambrosio Valiente y Duany [3] M18691869 Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Accredited in Peru and Bolivia.
Manuel Márquez SterlingMP [3] 18691878Carlos Manuel de CéspedesRepresenting the so-called Republic in Arms. In 1872, his son of the same name was born in Lima while he was in office. [4]
1902:Relations formally established between Cuba and Peru
Manuel Márquez Sterling MEP [5] August 26, 19111913 José Miguel Gómez First representative of Cuba to Peru. [4] He was received on August 26 by then president Augusto B. Leguía. [6]
Charles Aguirre y SantiusteMEP1913 [7] 1913 José Miguel Gómez Resigned after a few months in office. [8]
Carlos de Armenteros y de CárdenasMEP19131915 Mario García Menocal [9]
Nicolás de Cárdenas y ChappotinMEP19151918Mario García MenocalHe arrived to Lima on May 5, alongside the legation's secretary, Calixto Whitmarsh García. [10]
José Luis Gómez GarrigaCdADecember 19161918 [11] Mario García Menocal [12]
Luis Alejandro Baralt y PeoliMEP19181925Mario García MenocalNamed in 1918, [13] he was the husband of Blanche Zacharie Hutchings and the father of playwright Luis A. Baralt. [14]
Enrique J. Varona RouraEEMP19251930 Gerardo Machado [15]
Orlando Freyre y CisnerosEEMP1935 [16] March 30, 1937 Carlos Mendieta The embassy was left in charge of consul Luis Duany Griñán after the end of his term. [17]
Alberto Díaz PardoMEP19381938 Federico Laredo Brú Agrément granted on March 21, 1938. [18]
Emilio Núñez PortuondoMEPNovember 15, 1938Federico Laredo BrúNúñez presented his credentials on November 15. [18]
Manuel Wall GonzálezEE*December 1, 1939December 1939 Federico Laredo Brú Sent to the inauguration of Manuel Prado Ugarteche. [19]
Miguel A. Xiques MacíasAEP [20] 1955 [21] 1959 [20] Fulgencio Batista Xiques arrived on February 1, presenting his credentials on the 9th. [21]
Luis Ricardo AlonsoAEPFebruary 1959 [22] October 23, 1960 Manuel Urrutia Lleó He left Peru after his pro-Castro activities were uncovered by police. [23] This incident led to Peru severing relations with Cuba on December of the same year. [3]
No relations from 1960 to 1972
Antonio Núñez Jiménez AEP19721978 Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado [24]
Pedro Díaz ArceAEPJuly 13, 1992 [25] 1997 Fidel Castro He was one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis.
Benigno Pérez FernándezAEP19972002Fidel Castro [26] [27]
Rogelio Sierra DíazAEP20022006Fidel Castro [28]
Luis Delfín Pérez OsorioAEP20062011Fidel CastroHe was named in September 2006. [29] In 2011, he was decorated for his efforts during the 2007 Peru earthquake. [30]
Juana Martínez GonzálezAEPNovember 18, 2011 Raúl Castro [31]
Sergio González Gonzáles [32] AEP2016November 2021 Raúl Castro [33] [34]
Carlos Rafael Zamora RodríguezAEPDecember 2021Incumbent Miguel Díaz-Canel [35] [36]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Nusa Peñalver, Juan Diego. "PERÚ Y CUBA POR EL CAMINO DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE VÍNCULOS". Congress of Peru .
  2. 1 2 "Perú y Cuba, una amistad con historia". Prensa Latina. 2022-07-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Perú con Cuba (in Spanish). Ediciones del Frente Revolucionario Democrático. 1961. pp. 13–15, 24–27.
  4. 1 2 Barrenechea y Raygada, Óscar (1947). Congresos y conferencias internacionales celebrados en Lima, 1847-1894 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Peuser S.A. p. 124.
  5. ↑ "Notas y grabados". Ilustración peruana (100 ed.). 1911-09-06. p. 1278.
  6. ↑ "Recepción del Ministro de Cuba". Ilustración peruana (100 ed.). 1911-08-30. p. 1278.
  7. ↑ Boletin oficial (in Spanish). Vol. 10. Secretaría de Estado. 1913. p. 384.
  8. ↑ Tudela y Varela, Francisco (1913). Memoria que presenta al congreso ordinario de 1913 el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Oficina tipográfica de "La Opinión Nacional". p. 14.
  9. ↑ Boletin del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1913. p. 281.
  10. ↑ "Notas diplomáticas". Variedades . 1915-05-08. p. 2077.
  11. ↑ "Viaje del secretario de la Legación de Cuba". Variedades . No. 553. 1918-10-05. p. 949.
  12. ↑ Memoria del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1917. p. 62.
  13. ↑ Boletin del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918. pp. 160–161.
  14. ↑ Estela Calero Hernández. Baralt, Luis A. (1849-1933).
  15. ↑ Boletín oficial de la Secretaría de Estado de la República de Cuba (in Spanish). ecretaría de Estado. 1925. p. 468.
  16. ↑ Boletín oficial de la Secretária de Estado (in Spanish). Secretária de Estado. 1935. p. 842.
  17. ↑ Boletin del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1937. p. 106.
  18. 1 2 Concha, Carlos (1938). Memoria del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores don Carlos Concha (in Spanish). Lima: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. p. 32.
  19. ↑ Boletin del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1940. pp. 144–145.
  20. 1 2 Gaceta Oficial (in Spanish). Club Universitario de Buenos Aires. 1956. p. 15329.
  21. 1 2 Memoria (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1956. p. 37.
  22. ↑ Peraza Sarausa, Fermín (1964). Personalidades cubanas (in Spanish). Vol. 7. Fermín Peraza Sarausa. p. 7.
  23. ↑ Beruvides, Esteban M. (1999). Cuba: los crímenes impunes de Fidel Castro (in Spanish). Colonial Press International. p. 65. En octubre 23, 1960, el Embajador de Cuba en Perú, Luis Ricardo Alonso*, huye precipitadamente hacia La Habana, al descubrir la policía un complot fidelista.
  24. ↑ "Resaltan 50 años de relaciones entre Cuba y Perú". Prensa Latina. 2022-11-17.
  25. ↑ Memoria anual (in Spanish). President of Peru. 1993. p. 491.
  26. ↑ "Relación de Embajadas Acreditadas en el Perú". Congress of Peru .
  27. ↑ "Dirección de Inspección". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores .
  28. ↑ "SE REACTIVA LIGA PARLAMENTARIA DE AMISTAD PERÚ-CUBA". Congress of Peru . 2006-09-13.
  29. ↑ "La Habana nombra nuevo embajador en Lima". Cubaencuentro. 2006-09-29.
  30. ↑ "Condecoran a embajador de Cuba". Diario Correo. 2011-07-24.
  31. ↑ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 2015-03-01.
  32. ↑ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
  33. ↑ "Mandatario recibió cartas credenciales de embajadores de Malasia, Cuba y Emiratos Árabes". Andina . 2016-03-28.
  34. ↑ Cancillería Perú🇵🇪 [@CancilleriaPeru] (2021-11-05). "El Embajador de Cuba en el Perú, Sergio González, se despidió hoy viernes en Torre Tagle del Canciller Maúrtua, al concluir su gestión al frente de dicha misión diplomática, por espacio de cinco años" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ↑ "El cubano 'Gallo' Zamora ahora mete el pico en el Ministerio del Interior". Perú 21 . 2022-10-05.
  36. ↑ "Carlos Rafael "El Gallo" Zamora, coronel cubano con 50 años de experiencia en infiltración, influencia y desestabilización en países democráticos, funge de embajador de la isla en el Perú". Caretas . 2022-04-12.
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