List of ambassadors of Austria to Peru

Last updated

Ambassador of Austria to the Republic of Peru
Austria Bundesadler.svg
Incumbent
Gerhard Zettl
since 2019
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Inaugural holderWilhelm Brauns
as Honorary Consul
Formation1864

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Austria to Peru is the official representative of the Republic of Austria to the Republic of Peru. The ambassador in Lima is also accredited to Bolivia. [1]

Contents

Both countries established relations in the 19th century. In 1851, Austria-Hungary recognized the independence of Peru, and both countries subsequently established relations. [2] By 1859, ethnic Germans from Austria and Germany established and founded the colony of Pozuzo. [2] [3]

As a result of World War I, Peru severed relations with both Germany and Austria-Hungary, reestablishing them with the First Austrian Republic after the war. [4] After the incorporation of Austria into the German Reich in 1938, Peru ceased to have relations with Austria, instead continuing its relations with Germany until 1942. [5] During this period, the Austrian population in Peru saw itself polarized between Austrian loyalists and National Socialists. [6]

In 1947, Peru recognized the Republic of Austria, [2] [7] and in 1949, bilateral relations were resumed, being elevated to embassy level in 1968. [2]

List of representatives

Austria-Hungary

NameTerm beginTerm endHead of stateNotes
Wilhelm Brauns18641872 Ferdinand I of Austria First honorary consul and representative of Austria-Hungary to Peru. His term began with the opening of the consulate on the same year. [2]
Christian Krüger18721883 Franz Joseph I of Austria
Jean Louis Dubois18831898Franz Joseph I of Austria
Graham Row18981899Franz Joseph I of Austria
Samuel Brahms18991908Franz Joseph I of Austria
Walter Justus19081918Franz Joseph I of AustriaThe honorary consulate in Lima closed in 1919.

Austria

NameTerm beginTerm endHead of stateNotes
Adolf Kerschbaum19221922 Karl Seitz Honorary Consul. Died in office. The honorary consul's office remained empty from 1922 to 1926.
Franz Ludwig Ostern19271938 Michael Hainisch A dedicated National Socialist, he was criticized by opponents of the movement in Peru, who called for his removal. He was also accredited to the legation in Brazil.
Represented by Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany
(Austria incorporated into Germany in 1938, diplomatic relations resumed in 1949)
Josef Kripp19491953 Karl Renner Accredited from the legation in Santiago, Chile since 1948. He delivered his credentials to then president Manuel A. Odría on November 2, 1949. Preparations for the opening of a Peruvian embassy in Vienna and an honorary consulate in Lima took place around the same time.
Karl Hudeczek19531955 Theodor Körner The legation in Santiago was elevated to an embassy in 1953. During this time, Alfred C. Buchner was named honorary consul in Lima, an office he held until his death in 1992. Buchner was succeeded by his daughter Elfriede Buchner, who ran the consulate until its closure in 2001.
Max Attems19551958Theodor KörnerAccredited from Santiago. Attems presented his credentials in Lima on September 12, 1955.
Paul Zedtwitz19581962 Adolf Schärf Accredited from Santiago. Zedtwitz presented his credentials in Lima on October 13, 1958.
Harald Gödel19631968Adolf SchärfAccredited from Santiago.
Edmund Krahl19681970 Franz Jonas First resident ambassador in Lima after the establishment of an embassy.
Erich Maximilian Schmid19711974Franz Jonas
Paul Zedtwitz19741976 Bruno Kreisky
Carl Rauscher19771981 Rudolf Kirchschläger
Rudolf Stangelberger19811983Rudolf Kirchschläger
Udo Ehrlich-Adam19831990Rudolf Kirchschläger
Franz Irbinger19901993 Kurt Waldheim
Arthur Schuschnigg19941997 Thomas Klestil He was one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis.
Wolfgang Donat19972003Thomas Klestil
Gerhard Doujak20032006Thomas Klestil
Georg Woutsas20072009 Heinz Fischer
Andreas Melán20092014Heinz Fischer
Andreas Rendl [8] 20142018Heinz Fischer [9]
Gerhard Zettl2019Incumbent Alexander Van der Bellen

See also

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References

  1. "Sobre nosotros". Embajada de Austria en Lima.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Relaciones Bilaterales". Embajada de Austria en Lima.
  3. "Pozuzo". Embajada de Austria en Lima.
  4. Revista del Instituto de Estudios Histórico-Marítimos del Perú, Números 28-29 (in Spanish). Instituto de Estudios Histórico-Marítimos del Perú. 2008. pp. 41, 84.
  5. Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
  6. Martínez-Flener, Milagros (2005-04-08). "La colonia austríaca en el Perú durante la época del fascismo europeo (1933-1945)". Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines. 34 (1). doi: 10.4000/bifea.5562 via OpenEdition.
  7. Bustamante y Rivero, José Luis (1947). Mensaje presentado al Congreso Nacional al inaugurarse la Legislatura Ordinaria de 1947 por el Señor Presidente de la República, Doctor Don José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Departamento de Informaciones del Perú, Palacio de Gobierno. p. 80.
  8. Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
  9. "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . 2015-03-01.