Ambassador | |
---|---|
![]() Coat of arms of Austria | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy of Austria, Moscow | |
Style | His Excellency |
Website | Austrian Embassy, Moscow |
The ambassador of the Republic of Austria to Russia is the Republic of Austria's foremost diplomatic representative in Russia. As head of Austria's diplomatic mission there, the ambassador is the official representative of the president and government of Austria to the Russian Federation. The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary and the embassy is located in Moscow. [1]
In 1703 Peter I founded Saint Petersburg, which was the capital of the Russian Empire from 1710 to 1918. Until 1880, the Austrian embassy was located there at 102 Fontanka River Embankment, (Anglijskaja Nabereschnaja, English Quay).
On 6 August 1914 Franz Joseph I declared war on Tsar Nicholas II and Denmark became a protecting power in Russia.
At the beginning of July 1918 Consul General Georg de Pottere (1875–1951) was sent to Moscow "to settle the questions of the resumption of Russian public debt service left open in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk." The negotiations ended in the last days of July. On 11 July 1918 the Moscow government granted the agreement to Otto von Franz, who was appointed ambassador to Moscow on 6 August 1918. Neither Georg de Pottere nor Otto von Franz took office before 9 November 1918.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990/91, the ambassador was responsible for almost all successor states but were, eventually replaced by new embassies. As of 2015 the official area consists of Belarus and the Russian Federation ("Russia"), the Austrian Embassy in Moscow also entrusts Armenia (which has had an ambassador at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 2012), and Uzbekistan in its consular district. [1]
1700: Establishment of diplomatic relations [2]
Appointed / Accredited | Name | Title/notes | Appointed during | Accredited during | Left post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1526 ![]() ![]() | |||||
June 20, 1721 | Stephan Wilhelm Kinsky | Charles VI | Peter I | July 28, 1722 | |
July 28, 1722 | Nicolaus von Hochholzer | Chargé d'affaires | December 21, 1725 | ||
December 21, 1725 | Amadeus de Bussy-Rabutin | Catherine I | August 30, 1727 | ||
August 30, 1727 | Lorenz von Caramé | Chargé d'affaires | June 26, 1728 | ||
June 26, 1728 | Franz Wratislaw | Peter II | September 28, 1732 | ||
September 28, 1732 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | Anna | August 11, 1734 | ||
August 11, 1734 | Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein | December 17, 1738 | |||
December 17, 1738 | Antoniotto Botta Adorno | October 9, 1742 | |||
December 26, 1742 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | Maria Theresa | Elizabeth | June 22, 1744 | |
June 22, 1744 | Philipp von Orsini-Rosenberg | September 1, 1745 | |||
October 30, 1745 | Nikolaus von Hochholzer | February 24, 1746 | |||
February 24, 1746 | Johann Franz von Pretlack | Ambassador | May 19, 1748 | ||
May 20, 1748 | Josef Bernes | Ambassador | April 17, 1751 | ||
September 18, 1751 | Johann Franz von Pretlack | Ambassador | January 10, 1753 | ||
April 16, 1753 | Nikolaus Esterházy de Galantha | Ambassador | May 22, 1761 | ||
June 15, 1761 | Florimond Claude von Mercy-Argenteau | Ambassador | October 6, 1763 | ||
November 3, 1763 | Joseph Maria Karl von Lobkowitz | Catherine II | May 25, 1777 | ||
June 15, 1777 | Josef von Kaunitz-Rietberg | September 12, 1779 | |||
October 24, 1779 | Johann Ludwig von Cobenzl | April 25, 1784 | |||
April 25, 1784 | Ambassador | Joseph II | May 17, 1800 | ||
May 17, 1800 | Johann Locatelli | Chargé d'affaires | Paul I | August 18, 1801 | |
August 18, 1801 | Franz von Saurau | Ambassador | Francis II | Alexander I | October 16, 1802 |
October 16, 1802 | Josef von Hudelist | Chargé d'affaires | April 28, 1803 | ||
April 28, 1803 | Johann Philipp von Stadion | Ambassador | October 1, 1805 | ||
1804 ![]() ![]() | |||||
October 1, 1805 | Teodoro Sanchez d’Aguilar | Chargé d'affaires in Riga | August 14, 1806 | ||
August 14, 1806 | Maximilian von Merveldt | Ambassador | May 2, 1808 | ||
1806 | Karl Binder von Krieglstein | Chargé d'affaires | |||
December 27, 1808 | Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg | Ambassador | May 28, 1809 | ||
1808 | Interruption of relations | ||||
October 26, 1809 | Josef von Saint-Julien | June 23, 1812 | |||
1809 | Position vacant | ||||
June 6, 1815 | Johann von Provost | Chargé d'affaires | April 19, 1816 | ||
April 19, 1816 | Ludwig von Lebzeltern | ||||
1816 | Heinrich von Bombelles | Chargé d'affaires | |||
June 10, 1827 | Stephan Zichy | Ambassador | Nicholas I | June 21, 1828 | |
1827 | Maximilian von Kaiserfeld | Chargé d'affaires | |||
January 17, 1829 | Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont | Ambassador | August 2, 1840 | ||
1829 | Otto von Meysenbug | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1843 | Franz de Paula von Colloredo-Wallsee | Ferdinand I | 1847 | ||
November 29, 1848 | Karl Ferdinand von Buol-Schauenstein | Franz Joseph I. | February 13, 1851 | ||
1848 | Eduard von Lebzelten-Collenbach | Chargé d'affaires | |||
February 13, 1851 | Franz von Colloredo-Wallsee | Ambassador | |||
1851 | Eduard von Lebzelten-Collenbach | Chargé d'affaires | |||
April 29, 1852 | Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly | November 5, 1853 | |||
November 5, 1853 | Valentin von Esterházy | November 2, 1858 | |||
1853 | Emmerich Széchényi | Chargé d'affaires | |||
November 14, 1859 | Friedrich von Thun und Hohenstein | Alexander II | December 26, 1862 | ||
1859 | Friedrich Revertera von Salandra | Chargé d'affaires | |||
July 18, 1864 | April 14, 1868 | ||||
1864 | Albin von Vetsera | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1867 ![]() ![]() | |||||
October 14, 1869 | Boguslaw Chotek von Chotkow | September 11, 1871 | |||
September 18, 1871 | Ferdinand von Langenau | Ambassador from 4 March 1874 | January 12, 1880 | ||
January 26, 1880 | Gustav Kálnoky | Ambassador | November 20, 1881 | ||
1880 | Konstantin von Trauttenberg | Chargé d'affaires | |||
March 8, 1882 | Anton von Wolkenstein-Trostburg | Ambassador | Alexander III | October 28, 1894 | |
1882 | Franz I von und zu Liechtenstein | Chargé d'affaires | |||
1884 | Anton von Wolkenstein-Trostburg | ||||
1884 | Franz I von und zu Liechtenstein | 1898 | |||
January 26, 1899 | Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal | October 24, 1906 | |||
December 28, 1906 | Leopold Berchtold | Ambassador | Nicholas II | March 25, 1911 | |
March 25, 1911 | Douglas von Thurn und Valsássina | Ambassador | October 1, 1913 | ||
October 1, 1913 | Friedrich von Szápáry | Ambassador | August 6, 1914 | ||
1918![]() ![]() | |||||
1924 | Otto Pohl | Rudolf Ramek | Mikhail Kalinin | 1927 | |
1945 | Karl Waldbrunner | Leopold Figl | May 1946 | ||
May 1946 | Karl Braunias | Nikolai Shvernik | November 1946 | ||
November 1946 | Norbert Bischoff | ||||
1960 | Heinrich Haymerle | Julius Raab | Leonid Brezhnev | 1964 | |
1964 | Walter Wodak | Josef Klaus | Anastas Mikoyan | 1970 | |
1970 | Heinrich Haymerle | Bruno Kreisky | Nikolai Podgorny | 1974 | |
1975 | Heinz Standenat | ||||
1978 | Gerald Hinteregger | Leonid Brezhnev | 1981 | ||
1981 | Helmut Liedermann | 1986 | |||
1985 | Herbert Grubmayr | Fred Sinowatz | Andrei Gromyko | ||
1991![]() ![]() | |||||
1992 | Friedrich Bauer | Franz Vranitzky | Boris Yeltsin | September 24, 1995 | |
1999 | Franz Cede | Viktor Klima | Vladimir Putin | 2003 | |
2003 | Martin Vukovich | Wolfgang Schüssel | 2009 | ||
2009 | Margot Klestil-Löffler | Ambassador | Werner Faymann | Dmitry Medvedev | 2014 |
January 19, 2015 | Emil Brix | Vladimir Putin | 2017 | ||
December 11, 2017 | Johannes Eigner | 2021 | |||
2021 | Werner Almhofer |
Otto Martin von der Gablentz was a German diplomat. He was ambassador to the Netherlands between 1983 and 1990, ambassador to Israel from 1990 to 1993 and between 1993 and 1995 was ambassador to the Russian Federation. He served as Rector of the College of Europe from 1996 until 2001.
Bilateral relations exist and existed between Austria and Russia and their predecessor states. Since October 1955, the Republic of Austria maintains the constitutionally-mandated status of neutrality; the country is a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEEC). Austria joined the EU in 1995. Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a partner of ASEAN, a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the G20, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), as well as the leading member state of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Both countries are members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The Embassy of Australia in Moscow is the diplomatic mission of Australia to the Russian Federation. The current head of post and Ambassador of Australia to the Russian Federation is John Geering. The embassy serves as the diplomatic mission for Australia to the Russian Federation, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The chancery is located at 10A/2 Podkolokolny Lane in the Tagansky District of Moscow.
Foreign relations between Austria and Georgia. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992 and Georgia opened its embassy in Vienna in 1996. Austria is represented in Georgia through a non resident ambassador based in Vienna, and through an honorary consulate in Tbilisi. Georgia has an embassy in Vienna and an honorary consulate in Graz. Austria is a member of the European Union, which Georgia applied for in 2022. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe.
Foreign relations exist between Austria and France. Both countries have had diplomatic relations with each other since the Middle Ages. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the European Union.
Foreign relations exist between Austria and the United Kingdom, and have been positive and friendly since Austrian independence in 1955. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe. The two nations share close economic and technological ties, and cooperate in a variety of fields, particularly when the UK was a member of the European Union and also more recently in condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They have also agreed to cooperate on mutual interests over matters involving security in the Balkans, including regarding Kosovo, Albania and Serbia and furthermore to work together on countering subversive Russian activity in the region. Austria is a European Union member and the United Kingdom is a former European Union member. the United Kingdom is a member of NATO. Austria instead is not a member of NATO.
The 1955 Austrian State Treaty ended the four-power occupation and recognized Austria as an independent and sovereign state. In October 1955, the Federal Assembly passed a constitutional law in which "Austria declares of her own free will her perpetual neutrality." The second section of this law stated that "in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory." Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality.
Foreign relations between Russia and it's predecessors with Liechtenstein date back to the Napoleonic wars. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1994. Since then, relations between the two countries have been distant, with Liechtenstein condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine.