Sahrawi Ambassador to Peru | |
---|---|
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
Style | His Excellency |
Appointer | The President |
Inaugural holder | Hamri Bouiha |
Formation | 1987 |
Final holder | Hamdi Bueha |
Abolished | September 23, 2023 |
The Ambassador of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Peru was the official representative of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) to Peru. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's embassy in Peru was located in Miraflores, a district of Lima. [1] Prior to its opening, the embassy in Caracas was accredited instead. [2]
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was first recognised by Peru through a treaty signed on August 16, 1984, under the presidency of Fernando Belaúnde. [3] Bilateral relations were then formally established in 1987 [4] but ultimately frozen in 1996 [5] [6] due to the Moroccan government pursuing closer relations with Peru as a direct consequence of the recognition, [7] as well as criticisms at home [8] and diplomatic incidents involving both African states. [5]
After relations were suspended, the only Peruvian government to take an interest in the situation in Western Sahara was that of Ollanta Humala, who sent a delegation to the territories administered by the Polisario Front and the Algerian refugee camps, where they met with Sahrawi authorities. [9] During this period, the Sahrawi government was represented through special envoys sent to negotiate the reestablishment of relations.
After 25 years, relations were resumed on September 8, 2021, under the presidency of Pedro Castillo. [10] After a year, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru announced that it decided to withdraw its recognition of the state on August 18, 2022, [11] but this was disputed by Castillo, who confirmed the recognition of the state on September 8, 2022. [12] [13] Castillo subsequently met with Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamed Salem Uld Salek and speculated on the prospect of opening an embassy in Peru. [14] The embassy ultimately opened in November 2022 and closed on September 23, 2023.
Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamri Bouiha | May 1987 | 1988 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | First special envoy and ambassador of the SADR to Peru. [4] [15] [16] Resident in Caracas. [17] |
Hambi B. Sidi Mahmud | 1988 | September 9, 1996 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | Second ambassador of the SADR to Peru until relations were frozen. Also resident in Caracas and also accredited to Bolivia [18] and Ecuador. [19] He presented his credentials on April 28, 1988. [20] [8] |
Alisalem Sirizeyn (Arabic : اعلي سالم سيدي الزين) | 2010 | 2015 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | As special envoy. [21] [22] [23] He became the first [24] resident ambassador to Ecuador in 2015, presenting his credentials on September 28. [25] [26] |
Khadijetou El Mokhtar (Arabic : خديجتو المختار) | May 2017 | September 2017 | Brahim Ghali | As special envoy. [27] She was detained at Jorge Chávez International Airport for seventeen days due to her misuse of her tourist visa, as she was travelling with a Spanish passport due to Peruvian authorities not recognising her credentials. [28] |
Hamdi Bueha Chejmohamed (Arabic : حمدي أبيها محمد الشيخ) | 2022 | September 23, 2023 | Brahim Ghali | As resident ambassador. [29] His term ended with the embassy's closure on September 23, 2023. |
Peru is an important first-tier state in South America, Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945, and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Former President Alberto Fujimori's tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, mainly small countries like Yemen but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001.
The foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) are conducted by the Polisario Front, which maintains a network of representation offices and embassies in foreign countries.
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on 27 February 1976, in Bir Lehlu, Western Sahara. SADR claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony; however, at present the SADR government controls approximately 20–25% of the territory it claims. It calls the territories under its control the "Liberated Territories", whilst Morocco claims its territories as the "Southern Provinces".
Omar Emboirik Ahmed Abdelahi was the Sahrawi ambassador to Venezuela until late 2012, also accredited non-resident ambassador to Bolivia and Ecuador, with a base in Caracas.
Suleiman Tayeb Ahmed Salem is the current Sahrawi ambassador to Nicaragua, also accredited non-resident ambassador to Belize, with a base in Managua.
Sahrawi Republic–Venezuela relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Venezuela recognized the SADR on August 3, 1982, and formal diplomatic relations were established in December that year, during the Luis Herrera Campins government. A Sahrawi embassy was opened in Caracas in 1982, and the Venezuelan embassy in Algiers was accredited to the SADR.
Panama–Sahrawi Republic relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Panama and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Panama was the first state of The Americas to recognize the SADR in July 1978, formal diplomatic relations were established on 1 June 1979. A Sahrawi embassy was opened in Panama City in 1980, during the Aristides Royo government.
Mexico–Sahrawi Republic relations are the current and historical relations between Mexico and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Mexico recognized the SADR on 8 September 1979.
Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Cuba and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Cuba recognized the SADR on 20 January 1980, formal diplomatic relations were established on 30 January 1980. A Sahrawi embassy was opened in Havana in April 1980, and the Cuban embassy in Algiers was accredited to the SADR.
The Embassy of Peru in Madrid is the foremost diplomatic mission of Peru in Spain. The current ambassador is Walter Gutiérrez.
Peru–Sahrawi Republic relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Peru and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).
Morocco–Peru relations refers to the current and historical relations between the Republic of Peru and the Kingdom of Morocco. Both countries are members of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and the United Nations.
Algeria–Peru relations are the bilateral relations between Algeria and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.
Una nueva prueba, por si faltaran, del cada vez más estrecho entendimiento ideológico y político entre Alan García y Alfonso Barrantes Lingán con miras al frente popular moscovita-habanero-barrantista-alanista: en la práctica, el ex alcalde cajamarquino se ha convertido en ministro de Relaciones Exteriores y ya no en la sombra. Cuando el vicepresidente cubano asistió a Palacio el sábado antepasado, lo agasajaron Alan García y Barrantes. Y mientras los diplomáticos de Torre Tagle estaban en la luna sobre el estrechamiento de relaciones entre el Perú y la fantasmal República Saharauí, Barrantes, tras bambalinas, coordinaba la venida a Lima del "embajador concurrente" de la inexistente república , Hambi B. Sidi Mahmud. Mahmud presentó sus cartas credenciales al presidente García el jueves, en el Salón Dorado del Palacio de Gobierno. En un ditirámbico discurso, el representante de los fantasmales sarahauis relevó el "liderazgo tercermundista" de Alan García. La ceremonia terminó con abrazos y grandes sonrisas. Mientras esto ocurre en Lima, en la ONU se ha anunciado la realización de un referéndum sobre el asunto. El APRA, en cambio, ya tomó partido, dando una poco diplomática bofetada al gobierno de Marruecos, que no tiene nada de fantasma.
SADR Foreign Minister Omar Mansour paid an official visit to Peru April 14–18 according to Andina Press. During his visit Mansour met with Peruvian Foreign Minister Allan Wagner Tizon. Hamri Bouiha was installed as SADR Ambassador to Peru during Mansour's visit.
REP. ARABE SAHARAUI DEMOCRATICA: D. Sidi Mahmud / Lima - PERU. Credenciales: 15.11.89
28 de Abril: El Presidente peruano Alan García recibió las credenciales del nuevo Embajador de la República Árabe Saharaui en el Perú, Hambi B. Sidi Mahmud. (El Comercio, El Peruano)
Also present at the meeting were Sahrawi Ambassador Ali Salem Sid Ezzain, [...]
El embajador saharaui Alisalem Sidi Zein hizo entrega este lunes de sus cartas credenciales al Presidente en funciones de la República del Ecuador [...]
Nos causa más beneplácito aún que un amigo del Perú, el diplomático saharaui Ali Salem Sidi Zein, haya sido nombrado como primer embajador residente en Quito, habiendo presentado sus cartas credenciales ante el presidente recientemente