Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Chile to Peru | |
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Incumbent Óscar Fuentes Lira since July 21, 2022 | |
Inaugural holder | Joaquín Campino [1] |
Formation | 1822 |
The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Chile in Peru is the official representative of the Government in Santiago de Chile to the Government of Peru. The ambassador operates the Chilean embassy located in the district of San Isidro, located in Lima.
Both countries established relations in 1822 [2] and maintained them in an amicable manner until the War of the Pacific in 1879, which has left a feeling of Anti-Chilean sentiment in Peru since. [3] This situation improved somewhat however after the signing of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, although a minor territorial dispute between both states remains to this day.
Relations between both countries were first severed during the aforementioned War of the Pacific, being reestablished in its immediate aftermath. During the Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute over the Chilean-controlled territories of Tacna and Arica, Peru twice severed relations with Chile: first in 1901 until 1906 over the Chilenization policies carried out by Chile over the territories, and then in 1910 until 1928 after the expulsion of Peruvian priests from the city of Tacna.
Accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President | Term end |
---|---|---|---|---|
1822:Chile recognises the Peruvian government on October 8 | ||||
October 8, 1822 | Joaquín Campino | Minister Plenipotentiary | Bernardo O'Higgins | |
A League, Alliance and Confederation treaty was signed between the two governments on December 22, 1822 Treaty complemented on April 26, 1823 with an aid treaty which regulated the financing of the liberation campaign. | ||||
1825 | Manuel Rengifo | As chargé d'affaires . | Agustín Eyzaguirre | |
1825 | Joaquín Campino | As chargé d'affaires. | Agustín Eyzaguirre | |
1827 | Pedro Trujillo | As Minister Plenipotentiary. | Ramón Freire | |
1828 | Miguel Zañartu Santa María | As chargé d'affaires. | Ramón Freire | |
1834 | Ventura Lavalle González | Consul in Lima. | Fernando Errázuriz | 1835 |
1835 | Ventura Lavalle González | As chargé d'affaires. | Fernando Errázuriz | |
November 17, 1837 | Antonio José de Irisarri | Signatory of the Treaty of Paucarpata. | Fernando Errázuriz | November 17, 1837 |
1838 | Mariano Egaña | Fernando Errázuriz | ||
1839 | Miguel de la Barra | As chargé d'affaires. | Fernando Errázuriz | |
1840 | Manuel Camilo Vial | As chargé d'affaires. | Fernando Errázuriz | 1840 |
1840 | Ventura Lavalle González | Fernando Errázuriz | ||
1842 | Pedro Delgado y Cotera | Consul in Lambayeque | Manuel Bulnes | |
1844 | Manuel Camilo Vial Formas | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Bulnes | |
1845 | Manuel José Cerda | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Bulnes | |
1847 | Diego José Benavente | Manuel Bulnes | ||
1849 | Bernardo José de Toro | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Bulnes | |
1852 | Carlos Bello | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Montt | |
1852 | Victorino Garrido | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Montt | |
1855 | Ramón Luis Irarrázaval | Manuel Montt | ||
1860 | Francisco Astaburuaga Cienfuegos | As chargé d'affaires. | Manuel Montt | |
1861 | Juan Herrera | As chargé d'affaires. | José Joaquín Pérez | |
1863 | José Victorino Lastarria | José Joaquín Pérez | ||
1864 | Domingo Santa María | José Joaquín Pérez | ||
1864 | José N. Hurtado de Mendoza | As chargé d'affaires. [4] | José Joaquín Pérez | |
1864 | Manuel Montt Torres | José Joaquín Pérez | ||
1865 | Marcial Martínez Cuadros | As chargé d'affaires. | José Joaquín Pérez | |
1866 | Marcial Martínez Cuadros | José Joaquín Pérez | ||
1868 | Joaquín Godoy Cruz | As chargé d'affaires. | José Joaquín Pérez | |
1870 | Adolfo Ibáñez | As chargé d'affaires. | José Joaquín Pérez | |
1870 | Adolfo Ibáñez | José Joaquín Pérez | ||
1872 | Joaquin Godoy Cruz | Federico Errázuriz | 1879 | |
Chile declares war on Peru and Bolivia on April 5, 1879, formally starting the War of the Pacific. | ||||
1881 | Eulogio Altamirano | Domingo Santa María | 1881 | |
1881 | José Francisco Vergara | Domingo Santa María | 1881 | |
1881 | Jovino Novoa Vidal | As Minister Plenipotentiary during the occupation of Lima | Domingo Santa María | 1886 |
Treaty of Ancón signed on October 20, 1883, formally ending the War of the Pacific. | ||||
1886 | Benicio Álamos González | José M. Balmaceda | ||
1891 | Ángel Custodio Vicuña | Jorge Montt | ||
1891 | Javier Vial Solar | Jorge Montt | ||
1894 | Máximo Ramón Lira | Jorge Montt | ||
1897 | Vicente Santa Cruz Vargas | Federico Errázuriz | 1898 | |
1898 | José Domingo Amunátegui Rivera | Federico Errázuriz | ||
1900 | Ángel Custodio Vicuña | Federico Errázuriz | ||
1901 | Beltrán Mathieu | Aníbal Zañartu | 1901 | |
1901 | Víctor Vidaurre Leal Searle | As chargé d'affaires. | Aníbal Zañartu | |
Relations severed by Peru from 1901 to 1905 due to the Chilenization of Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá. | ||||
1906 | Luis Ortúzar | As chargé d'affaires. | Pedro Montt | |
1906 | Rafael Balmaceda Fernández | Pedro Montt | ||
1908 | José Miguel Echenique | As Minister Plenipotentiary | Pedro Montt | 1910 |
Relations severed by Peru in 1910 due to the expulsion of Peruvian priests from Tacna. Relations renewed at the formal request of July 9, 1928, by Frank B. Kellogg on July 11 (Chile) and 13 (Peru). | ||||
1928 | Emiliano Figueroa | As ambassador. | Carlos Ibáñez | 1929 |
1929 | Conrado Ríos | Carlos Ibáñez | 1930 | |
1930 | Ernesto Bertrand Vidal | As chargé d'affaires. | Carlos Ibáñez | |
1930 | Miguel Zañartu Santa María | Carlos Ibáñez | ||
1930 | Manuel Rivas Vicuña | Pedro Opazo | ||
1934 | Luis Subercaseaux | Carlos Dávila | ||
1939 | Alfredo Duhal de Vásquez | Pedro Aguirre | ||
1940 | Alberto Codou Ortiz | Pedro Aguirre Cerda | ||
1942 | Luis Subercaseaux | Juan Antonio Ríos | ||
1945 | José Francisco Urrejola | Juan Antonio Ríos | ||
1952 | Enrique Gallardo Nieto | Carlos Ibáñez | ||
1953 | Alfonso Bulnes Calvo | Carlos Ibáñez | ||
1953 | Eduardo Cruz-Coke | Jorge Alessandri | ||
1960 | Jorge Errázuriz Echenique | Jorge Alessandri | ||
1965 | Horacio Walker | Eduardo Frei Montalva | ||
1968 | Sergio Larraín | Eduardo Frei Montalva | 1971 | |
1971 | Luis Jerez Ramírez | Salvador Allende | ||
1973 | Eduardo Bravo Woodhouse | As chargé d'affaires. | Augusto Pinochet | |
1973 | Gastón Illanes Fernández | Augusto Pinochet | ||
1973 | Máximo Errázuriz Ward | Named on November 16, 1973; accredited on January 9, 1974 | Augusto Pinochet | |
1976 | Demetrio Infante Figueroa | Augusto Pinochet | ||
1976 | Francisco Bulnes Sanfuentes | Augusto Pinochet | 1979 | |
1981 | José Miguel Barros | Augusto Pinochet | 1983 | |
1983 | Juan José Fernández Valdés | Augusto Pinochet | ||
1990 | Alejandro Magnet | Patricio Aylwin | ||
1994 | Carlos Martínez Sotomayor | Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle | 1997 | |
2001 | Juan Lira Bianchi | Ricardo Lagos | 2006 | |
March 11, 2006 | Cristián Barros | Michelle Bachelet | 2008 | |
2008 | Fabio Vio | Michelle Bachelet | 2014 | |
2014 | Roberto Ibarra [5] | [6] | Michelle Bachelet | 2020 |
February 11, 2020 | Andrés Barbé González | Sebastián Piñera | April 22, 2022 | |
July 21, 2022 | Óscar Fuentes Lira | Fuentes presented his credentials on July 21, 2022. [7] | Gabriel Boric | Incumbent |
The Treaty of Ancón was a peace treaty signed by Chile and Peru on 20 October 1883, in Ancón, near Lima. It was intended to settle the two nations' remaining territorial differences at the conclusion of their involvement in the War of the Pacific and to stabilise post-bellum relations between them.
Pedro José Domingo de Guerra was a Bolivian jurist who served as the acting President of Bolivia in 1879 in the absence of Hilarión Daza who was personally commanding the Bolivian Army in the War of the Pacific between Chile, and an allied Bolivia and Peru. His grandson, José Gutiérrez Guerra, was also president of Bolivia between 1917 and 1920.
The Chilean–Peruvian territorial dispute is a territorial dispute between Chile and Peru that started in the aftermath of the War of the Pacific and ended significantly in 1929 with the signing of the Treaty of Lima and in 2014 with a ruling by the International Court of Justice. The dispute applies since 2014 to a 37,610 km2 territory in the Chile–Peru border, as a result of the maritime dispute between both states.
There is strong anti-Chilean sentiment in Peru because the country lost a large chunk of its southern territory to Chile in a war in 1879.