The following is a list of anti-materiel rifles: sniper rifles that fire large caliber ammunition used primarily for engaging materiel, rather than personnel.
Name | Country | Image | Year | Action | Cartridge |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steyr HS .50 | Austria | 2004 | Bolt-action | .460 Steyr .50 BMG (12.7×99mm NATO) | |
Steyr IWS 2000 | Austria | 1980 | Bolt-action | 15.2×169mm proprietary Steyr APFSDS | |
Istiglal | Azerbaijan | 2008 | Semi-automatic | 14.5×114mm | |
AMR-2 | China | 2000 | Bolt-action | 12.7×108mm | |
QBU-10 | China | 2009 | Semi-automatic | 12.7x108mm | |
Norinco LG5 | China | 2011 | Semi-automatic | 40×53mm HV 35x32mm SR | |
Zijiang M99 | China | 2005 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm | |
RT-20 | Croatia | 1993 | Bolt-action | 20x110mm Hispano | |
Mambi AMR | Cuba | 1981 | Semi-automatic | 14.5×114mm | |
Falcon | Czech Republic | 1998 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm | |
Lahti L-39 | Finland | 1939 | Gas-operated | 20x138mmB | |
PGM Hecate II | France | 1993 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
PDSHP | Georgia | 2014 | Bolt-action Semi-automatic | 12.7×108mm | |
Satevari MSWP | Georgia | 2015 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
DSR-Precision DSR-50 | Germany | 2003 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Mauser Tankgewehr M1918 | German Empire | 1918 | Bolt-action | 13.2mm TuF | |
Gepárd anti-materiel rifle | Hungary | 1987 | Bolt-action Semi-automatic | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm 14.5×114mm | |
Vidhwansak | India | 2005 | Bolt-action | 12.7×108mm 14.5×114mm | |
Pindad SPR-2 | Indonesia | 2007 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Arash | Iran | 2013 | Semi-automatic | 20x102mm | |
Baher [1] | Iran | 2015 | 23x152mm | ||
Shaher | Iran | 2012 | Bolt action | 14.5×114mm | |
Type 97 | Empire of Japan | 1935 | Semi-automatic | 20×125mm | |
Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle | Poland | 1935 | Bolt action | 7.92x107DS | |
Tor | Poland | 2005 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
KSVK | Russia | 1997 | Bolt-action | 12.7×108mm | |
OSV-96 | Russia | 1990 | Semi-automatic | 12.7×108mm | |
SV-18 | Russia | 2019 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm | |
PTRD-41 | Soviet Union | 1941 | Bolt-action | 14.5×114mm | |
PTRS-41 | Soviet Union | 1941 | Semi-automatic | 14.5×114mm | |
Zastava M93 Black Arrow | Serbia | 1998 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm | |
Zastava M12 Black Spear | Serbia | 12.7x108mm | |||
Denel NTW-20 | South Africa | 1998 | Bolt-action | 14.5×114mm (NTW 14.5) 20×82mm (NTW 20) 20×110mm Hispano (NTW 20) | |
Neopup PAW-20 | South Africa | 2015 | Rotating bolt | 20x42mm | |
SAN 511 (formerly OM 50 Nemesis) | Switzerland | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | ||
Solothurn S-18/1000 | Switzerland | 1939 | Semi-automatic | 20x138mmB | |
Snipex Alligator | Ukraine | 2020 | Bolt-action | 14.5×114mm | |
Snipex M | Ukraine | 2017 | Rotating bolt | 12.7x108mm | |
Snipex Rhino Hunter | Ukraine | 2016 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Snipex T-Rex | Ukraine | 2017 | Bolt-action | 14.5x114mm | |
MCR Horizon's Lord | Ukraine | 2015 | Bolt-action | .416 Barrett .460 Steyr .50 BMG 12.7×108mm 12.7×114mm "HL" 14.5×114mm 23×115mm | |
CSR 50 | United Arab Emirates | 2013 | Bolt-action | 50 BMG | |
RPA Rangemaster | United Kingdom | 2001 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Accuracy International AW50 | United Kingdom | 2000 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Accuracy International AS50 | United Kingdom | 2007 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | |
Accuracy International AX50 | United Kingdom | 2010 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Cyclone HSR | United Kingdom | 2017 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
SC-127 Thunderbolt | United Kingdom | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | ||
Anzio 20mm rifle | United States | 2006 | Bolt-action | 20x102mm Vulcan | |
Barrett M82 | United States | 1989 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | |
Barrett M90 | United States | 1990 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Barrett M95 | United States | 1995 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Barrett M99 | United States | 1999 | Bolt-action | .416 Barrett.50 BMG | |
Barrett XM109 | United States | 2004 | Semi-automatic | 25×59mm | |
Barrett XM500 | United States | 2006 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | |
Desert Tech HTI | United States | 2012 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Harris Gun Works M-96 | United States | 1990 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | |
Iver Johnson AMAC-1500 | United States | 1981 | .50 BMG | ||
Leader 50 A1 | United States | 2012 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | |
McMillan Tac-50 | United States | 2000 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Robar RC-50 | United States | 1985 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Bushmaster BA50 Rifle | United States | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | ||
Grizzly Big Boar | United States | 1995 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
ArmaLite AR-50 | United States | 1997 | Bolt-action | .50 BMG | |
Pauza P-50 | United States | 1990 | Gas operation, tilting bolt | .50 BMG |
A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and operated by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries.
A muzzle brake or recoil compensator is a device connected to, or a feature integral to the construction of, the muzzle or barrel of a firearm or cannon that is intended to redirect a portion of propellant gases to counter recoil and unwanted muzzle rise. Barrels with an integral muzzle brake are often said to be ported.
The .50 BMG, also known as 12.7×99mm NATO, and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P., is a .50 in (12.7 mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces. The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber penetrator rounds. The rounds intended for machine guns are made into a continuous ammunition belt using metallic links.
An anti-materiel rifle (AMR) is a rifle designed for use against military equipment, structures, and other hardware (materiel) targets. Anti-materiel rifles are chambered in significantly larger calibers than conventional rifles and are employed to eliminate equipment such as engines and unarmored or lightly armored targets. Although not originally designed for use against human targets, the bullet weight and velocity of anti-materiel rifles gives them exceptional long-range capability even when compared with designated sniper rifles. Anti-materiel rifles are made in both bolt-action as well as semi-automatic designs.
Barrett Firearms Manufacturing is an Australian-owned, American manufacturer of firearms and ammunition located in Christiana, Tennessee. It was founded in 1982 by Ronnie G. Barrett for the purpose of building semi-automatic rifles chambered for the .50 BMG ammunition, originally developed for and used in M2 Browning machine guns. Barrett began this work in the early 1980s, and the first working rifles were available in 1982, hence the designation M82. Barrett personally designed every part of the weapon. He marketed the weapon and mass-produced it utilizing private funds. He continued to develop the rifle through the 1980s, and developed the improved M82A1 rifle by 1986. Barrett was acquired by the NIOA Group on 17 January 2023, solidifying the long-standing relationship between the two companies.
The Barrett XM109, originally known as the Objective Sniper Weapon (OSW) and now called the Anti-Materiel Payload Rifle (AMPR), is a prototype anti-materiel sniper rifle. It is chambered for 25 × 59 mm grenade rounds and was developed by Barrett Firearms Manufacturing. It was designed in accordance with a requirement set out in 1994, and is capable of defeating light armor and equipment out to 2 km.
This is an index of lists of weapons.
The Barrett M82 is a recoil-operated, semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle developed by the Australian-owned company Barrett Firearms Manufacturing and produced in the United States.
Steyr Arms is a firearms manufacturer based in Sankt Peter in der Au, Austria. Originally part of Steyr-Daimler-Puch, it became independent when the conglomerate was broken up in 1989. Prior to 1 January 2019, the company was named Steyr Mannlicher AG. In April 2024, the company was acquired by Czech holding RSBC, which owns also Slovenian gun maker Arex Arms.
The RT-20 is a Croatian bullpup anti-materiel rifle developed by Metallic in Rijeka in the mid-1990s and marketed by RH-Alan. The name itself is an acronym of the Croatian word Ručni Top 20, or "Hand Cannon 20mm". Operating with a bolt action, it houses a single 20mm round and must be reloaded after each shot. Given its large caliber, it is one of the most powerful anti-materiel rifles currently in use by any country and is comparable to the South African Denel NTW-20 and the Indian Vidhwansak.
The AMR-2 is a 12.7mm sniper rifle which was developed in China as an anti-materiel sniper weapon, it was introduced in the early 2000s. Designed and developed by Sichuan Huaqing Machinery Co. Ltd, a subsidiary of China South Industries Group, the rifle uses a conventional bolt-action design. The AMR-2 fires a 12.7×108mm cartridge from a 5-round detachable box magazine fitted directly ahead of the trigger group. The barrel is free-floating and has a large double baffle muzzle brake to mitigate recoil.
The Barrett XM500 is a gas-operated, semi-automatic, anti materiel/sniper rifle in development by the Barrett Firearms Company as of 2010. It is fed by a 10-round detachable box magazine situated behind the trigger in bullpup configuration.
The DSR-Precision DSR-50 is a bullpup bolt-action anti-materiel rifle developed and manufactured by DSR-Precision GmbH and chambered in .50 BMG. It is essentially an upscaled DSR-1.
The WKW Tor (Thorium) or Wilk (Wolf) is a modern anti-materiel and/or sniper rifle produced in Poland by the Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów factory. The nickname "WKW Tor" stands for Wielkokalibrowy Karabin Wyborowy or Large Caliber Sniper Rifle. Its military designation in the Polish army is known as the Tor. This rifle was developed between 2000 and 2004 and the first selected units in the Polish army apparently received Wilk/Tor rifles in around 2005 onwards.
The MICOR Leader 50 is a heavy semi-automatic sniper rifle of US origin. The weapon has a bullpup layout.
The Desert Tech Hard Target Interdiction (HTI) is a bullpup bolt-action sniper and anti-materiel rifle designed and manufactured in West Valley City, Utah, United States by Desert Tech.