List of battalions of the Durham Light Infantry

Last updated

This is a list of battalions of the Durham Light Infantry , which existed as a regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1968.

Contents

Original composition

Victoria crown cap badge of the Durham Light Infantry (1881--1902) Durham Light Infantry cap badge (Victoria crown).jpg
Victoria crown cap badge of the Durham Light Infantry (1881—1902)

When the 68th Regiment of Foot and the 106th Regiment of Foot became the Durham Light Infantry (DLI) in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, seven pre-existing militia and volunteer battalions of County Durham were integrated into the structure of the DLI. These latter battalions had existed intermittently for some time, but had been made permanent in reaction to a perceived threat of invasion by France the late 1850s. [1] [2] [3] The militia, in two battalions, were more appealing to the working classes as the equipment was government funded, while the volunteers were organised as "rifle volunteer corps", independent of the British Army, financially self-supporting and composed primarily of the middle class, they underwent a number of reorganisations before reaching the form in which they were incorporated into the county regiment. [4] [5] [6]

BattalionFormedFormerlyDepot/Headquarters
Regular
1st25 August 1756 [7] 2/23rd Regiment of Foot, 68th Regiment of Foot (Lambton's Regiment of Foot) (22 April 1758 [8] ), 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (15 August 1782 [9] ), 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) (late 1808 [10] )Sunderland (since 1873)
2nd1839 [11] 2nd Bombay European Regiment, 2nd Regiment Bombay European Light Infantry (1840 [12] ), 2nd European Regiment Bombay Light Infantry (14 December 1854 [13] ), Her Majesty's 2nd Regiment of Bombay European Light Infantry (3 November 1859 [14] ), 106th Regiment Bombay Light Infantry (30 July 1862 [15] )Sunderland (since 1873)
Militia
3rd (Militia)17591st Durham Fusiliers [16] Barnard Castle (since 1853)
4th (Militia)18532nd North Durham Militia [16] Durham (since 1853)
Volunteers
1st Durham Rifle Volunteer Battalion December 18614th Administrative Battalion Durham Rifle Volunteer Corps [17] [18] Stockton
2nd Durham Rifle Volunteer BattalionAugust 18612nd Administrative Battalion Durham Rifle Volunteer Corps [17] [18] Bishop Auckland
3rd (Sunderland) Durham Rifle Volunteer Battalion February 18613rd (The Sunderland) Durham Rifle Volunteer Corps [17] [18] [19] Sunderland
4th Durham Rifle Volunteer BattalionAugust 18611st Administrative Battalion Durham Rifle Volunteer Corps [17] [18] Chester-le-Street
5th Durham Rifle Volunteer BattalionAugust 18613rd Administrative Battalion Durham Rifle Volunteer Corps [17] [18] Gateshead

In December 1887 the Durham Rifle Volunteer Battalions were renamed as Volunteer Battalions of the Durham Light Infantry retaining their Administrative battalion numbers. [20] The 3rd Corps sub-title was granted in 1867, with the slight change officially registered in 1887. [21]

Reorganisation

The Territorial Force (renamed the Territorial Army in 1920) was formed in 1908, from the volunteer infantry battalions of the county regiments, and other volunteer arms. The militia battalions transferred to the "Reserve" or the "Special Reserve". The 3rd and 4th battalions exchanged numbers that year, and were recast as the 3rd (Reserve) and 4th (Extra Reserve) battalions in a draft finding role. [22] The reason for this apparently pointless exchange of numbers was that in the event of a mobilisation the War Office intended to use the 3rd battalion of a regiment to provide reinforcements for the regular battalions, while if a regiment had a 4th battalion it would be mobilised as a whole unit. The older unit (1st Durham Fusiliers, then the 3rd battalion) wished to remain as a fighting unit, and so exchanged numbers. [23] All volunteer battalions were renumbered to create a single numerical sequence. [24]

BattalionFormerly
3rd (Reserve)4th (Militia)
4th (Extra Reserve)3rd (Militia)
5th1st Volunteer Battalion
6th2nd Volunteer Battalion
7th 3rd Volunteer Battalion
8th4th Volunteer Battalion
9th5th Volunteer Battalion

First World War

Brass shoulder title as used by regulars and service battalions in the First World War Durham Light Infantry brass shoulder title.jpg
Brass shoulder title as used by regulars and service battalions in the First World War

The Durham Light Infantry would send 22 battalions overseas and lose 12006 other ranks during the course of the war. [25] The regiment's territorial components formed duplicate second and third line battalions of progressively lower fitness men. [26] Many new battalions, technically of the Regular Army, were formed as part of Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener's appeal for an initial 100,000 men volunteers in August 1914, referred to as the New Army or Kitchener's Army. The 18th and 20th Service battalions, were referred to as "Pals" because they were predominantly composed of colleagues, the 19th battalion was originally a Bantam battalion. [27] The Volunteer Training Corps were raised with overage or reserved occupation men early in the war, and were initially self-organised into many small corps, with a wide variety of names, such as the Darlington Civilian Rifle Club, formed on 12 September 1914 which had amembership of 260 by December that year. [28] Recognition of the corps by the authorities brought regulation and as the war continued the small corps were formed into battalion sized units of the county Volunteer Regiment. In 1918 these were linked to county regiments. [29]

BattalionDate FormedServiceFateNotes
Regular
1st22 April 1756 India (NWF), Afghanistan One of eight out of the 52 regular Army infantry battalions ordered to stay in India. [30]
2nd1839Western Front, Army of OccupationAttached to 18th Brigade, 6th Division throughout the war. [30]
Battle patch, a shield in regimental colours painted on the helmet from August 1918. [31]
Reserve and Special Reserve
3rd (Reserve)1853BritainNot embodied, used as a source of replacements for the Regular battalions. [30]
4th (Extra Reserve)1759BritainUsed as a source of replacements for the Regular battalions. [30]
Territorial Force
1/5th1861Western FrontReduced to cadre strength 15 June 1918Attached to 150th (York and Durham) Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division until February 1918, then with 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade. [30]
Battle-patch, a slate blue square on the upper arm. [32]
1/6th1861Western FrontReduced to cadre strength 15 June 1918Attached to 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division until June 1918. [30]
Battle-patch, a red diamond on the upper arm, and helmet. [33]
1/7th1861Western Front.Demobilised June 1919Attached to 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division until it became the division's pioneer battalion in May 1915. Transferred to 8th Division and absorbed the 22nd Battalion 23 June 1918 [30] [19]
1/8th1861Western FrontReduced to cadre strength 15 June 1918Attached to 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division until June 1918. [30]
Battle-patch, a slate blue coloured diamond on the upper arm. [33]
1/9th1861Western Front, Army of Occupation.Attached to 151st (Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division until it became the pioneer battalion for the 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division in February 1918. [30]
Battle-patch (while in 50th Div), a green diamond on the upper arm. [33] [34]
2/5th [30] Stockton and Darlington, September 1914Britain, Salonika.Disbanded October 1919Part of 189th (2nd York and Durham) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division until July 1916. Transferred to 228th Brigade, 28th Division when in Salonika.
2/6th [30] Gateshead, 26 September 1914Britain, Western FrontDisbanded post warPart of 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division until July 1916. Went to France with the 177th Brigade, 59th (2nd North Midland) Division in May 1918.
2/7th [30] [35] Sunderland, 16 September 1914Britain, RussiaDisbanded 1919Part of 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division until July 1916. North Russia Intervention 1918–19
2/8th [30] Durham, October 1914BritainDisbanded December 1917Part of 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division until July 1916.
2/9th [30] Gateshead, 11 September 1914Britain, SalonikaDisbanded January 1920Part of 190th (2nd Durham Light Infantry) Brigade, 63rd (2nd Northumbrian) Division. Part of the Army Troops in Salonika.
3/5th [36] April 1915BritainDisbanded post-warRe-designated as 5th (Reserve) Battalion on 8 April 1916; absorbed 3/6th, 3/7th, 3/8th and 3/9th battalions on 1 September 1916 [36]
3/6th [36] April 1915BritainAbsorbed into 5th (Reserve) Battalion on 1 September 1916Redesignated as 6th (Reserve) Battalion on 8 April 1916 [36]
3/7th [36] April 1915BritainAbsorbed into 5th (Reserve) Battalion on 1 September 1916Redesignated as 7th (Reserve) Battalion on 8 April 1916 [36]
3/8th [36] April 1915BritainAbsorbed into 5th (Reserve) Battalion on 1 September 1916Redesignated as 8th (Reserve) Battalion on 8 April 1916 [36]
3/9th [36] April 1915BritainAbsorbed into 5th (Reserve) Battalion on 1 September 1916Redesignated as 9th (Reserve) Battalion on 8 April 1916 [36]
26th [36] Clacton, 1 January 1917 by redesignation of 23rd Provisional Battalion, T.F. BritainDisbanded post-war23rd Provisional Battalion, T.F. was formed in 1915 by Home Service personnel of 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th DLI T.F. battalions
27th [36] St. Osyth, 1 January 1917 by redesignation of 25th Provisional Battalion, T.F. BritainDisbanded post-war25th Provisional Battalion, T.F. was formed in 1915 by Home Service personnel of 5th DLI and 4th East Yorkshire T.F. battalions.
New Army
10th (Service) [30] September 1914Western FrontDisbanded in February 1918 as part of the Army reorganisation, reinforcing other D.L.I battalions.Part of 43rd Brigade, 14th (Light) Division until disbanded. Nicknamed "The Shiny Tenth".
Battle-patch, a silhouette of a regimental cap badge in red. [37]
11th (Service) [30] September 1914Western FrontDisbanded post warPart of 60th Brigade, 20th (Light) Division until converted into the division's pioneer battalion in January 1915.
12th (Service) [30] September 1914Western Front, ItalyDisbanded post warPart of the 68th Brigade, 23rd Division throughout the war.
Battle-patch, a green rectangle with a central red horizontal stripe and a central green circle, worn on the sleeve. [38]
13th (Service)September 1914 [30] Western Front, ItalyDisbanded post warPart of the 68th Brigade, 23rd Division until September 1918 when it returned to the Western Front from Italy with the 74th Brigade, 25th Division.
Battle-patch (while in 23rd Div), a diamond divided into red and green triangular halves, orientation showed company, worn on the sleeve. [38]
14th (Service) [30] September 1914Western FrontDisbanded February 1918 as part of the Army reorganisation, reinforcing other D.L.I battalions.Part of the 64th Brigade, 21st Division until September 1915 then joined the 2nd Battalion in 18th Brigade, 6th Infantry Division until disbandment.
Battle patch (while in the 6th Division) a dark green triangle. [39]
15th (Service) [30] September 1914Western FrontDisbanded post warPart of the 64th Brigade, 21st Division throughout the war.
Battle-patch, a green inverted triangle on the sleeve and back collar, from 1918 a yellow bugle replaced the square on the back collar. [40] [41]
16th (Reserve) [30] October 1914BritainBecame 1st Training Reserve Battalion in 1st Reserve Brigade, September 1916.
17th (Reserve) [30] Barnard Castle October 1914BritainBecame 2nd Training Reserve Battalion in 1st Reserve Brigade, September 1916Returned to the regiment as the 53rd (Young Soldiers) Battalion.
18th (Service) (1st County) [30] 24 September 1914Suez, Western FrontDisbanded post warA Pals battalion. Part of the 93rd Brigade, 31st Division throughout the war.
Battle-patch, a red horizontal rectangle on a green rectangle on the sleeve, brigade patch a white and red square divided diagonally on the back. [42]
19th (Service) (2nd County) [30] West Hartlepool, 3 March 1915Western FrontDisbanded post warA Bantam battalion. Part of the 106th Brigade, 35th Division, moving to the 104th Brigade in February 1918. It ceased to be a Bantam unit in January 1917.
Battle patch, the cap badge stencilled in white on the front of the helmet. [43]
20th (Service) (Wearside) [30] Sunderland June 1915Western Front, Italy, Army of OccupationDisbanded post warA Pals battalion. Part of the 123rd Brigade, 41st Division, moving to the 124th Brigade in March 1918.
Battle-patch, a red inverted triangle under an upper segment of an annulus. [44]
21st (Reserve) [30] Cocken Hall 29 July 1915BritainDisbanded post warFormed as local reserve battalion from depot companies of 18th and 20th Battalions. Became 87th Training Reserve Battalion in 20th Reserve Brigade, September 1916 [45]
22nd (Service) (3rd County Pioneers) [30] 1 October 1915Western FrontMerged with 1/7th pioneer Battalion (50th (Northumbrian) Division) 23 June 1918A Pals battalion; 3rd County Battalion. Arrived in France unbrigaded with the 19th (Western) Division in July 1915, then attached to 8th Division as divisional pioneers until June 1918.
Battle patch, two circles, red and green side by side. [46]
23rd (Reserve) [36] Catterick, October 1915BritainAbsorbed in Reserve Battalions of 20th Reserve Brigade on 1 September 191 at HornseaFormed as local reserve battalion from depot companies of 19th Battalion
29th (Service) [30] Brookwood, Surrey, 19 June 1918Western FrontDisbanded post warFormed from a cadre of the 2/7th Battalion Duke of Wellington's Regiment, and included drafts from the 26th and 27th Battalions. Part of 41st Brigade, 14th (Light) Division from July 1918.
Others
25th (Works) [30] May 1916BritainDisbanded post warPart of Northern Command.
28th (Home Service) [30] April 1918BritainDisbanded post war
51st (Graduated) [30] October 1917Army of Occupation 1919Disbanded post warOriginally the 11th (Reserve) Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment, before becoming the 4th Training Reserve Battalion, and then the 258th Battalion in 215th Brigade of the 72nd (Home Service) Division; became a service battalion in 1919 [45]
52nd (Graduated) [30] October 1917Army of Occupation 1919Disbanded post warOriginally the 31st (Reserve) Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers, before becoming the 86th Training Reserve Battalion, and then the 273rd Battalion, of the 220th Brigade of the 73rd (Home Service) Division. [45]
53rd (Young Soldier) [30] October 1917Army of Occupation 1919Disbanded post warIt was previously the 17th (Service) Battalion of the D.L.I.
Volunteer Corps of the Durham Volunteer Regiment
BattalionLocationFate
1st Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed 9 August 1916, became the 1st Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
GatesheadDisbanded post warBy August 1918 it had a strength of 256 officers and 10,408 N.C.O.s and men. [47]
2nd Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed 9 August 1916, became the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
SunderlandDisbanded post war
3rd Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed 9 August 1916, became the 3rd Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
Bishop AucklandDisbanded post war
4th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed 9 August 1916, became the 4th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
DarlingtonDisbanded post war
5th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed December 1916, became the 5th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
StocktonDisbanded post war
6th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed December 1916, became the 6th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
HartlepoolDisbanded post war
7th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed March 1917, became the 7th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
SunderlandDisbanded post war
8th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment, formed March 1917Houghton le SpringDisbanded between February and August 1918
9th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed August 1918, became the 9th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
BirtleyDisbanded post war
10th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed August 1918, became the 10th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
West HartlepoolDisbanded post war
11th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed August 1918, became the 11th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
SunderlandDisbanded post war
12th Battalion Durham Volunteer Regiment
formed August 1918, became the 8th Volunteer Battalion Durham Light Infantry
Houghton le SpringDisbanded post war

Inter-War

King's Crown cap badge with the 'South Africa 1900-02' battle-honour, worn by Durham Light Infantry territorial battalions from 1909 to 1953 Durham Light Infantry cap badge (Kings crown Territorial post 1909).jpg
King's Crown cap badge with the 'South Africa 1900-02' battle-honour, worn by Durham Light Infantry territorial battalions from 1909 to 1953

By late 1920, all of the regiment's war-raised battalions had disbanded, with many of their Colours laid up in Durham Cathedral. [48] Territorial Force battalions were reformed in 1921, renamed the Territorial Army later in the year. [49]

BattalionDate Formed/ReformedServiceFateNotes
Regular
1st22 April 1756Germany, Egypt, Britain, China [50]
2nd1839Russia, Turkey, India, China, Britain [51]
Reserve and Special Reserve
3rd (Reserve)Not reformed
4th (Extra Reserve)Not reformed
Territorial Army
5thReformed 1920Transferred to the Royal Engineers in 1938 and converted into a searchlight (S/L) battalion, becoming Royal Artillery in August 1940. [52] Split in 1938, forming the 1/5th and 2/5th battalions, became respectively the 54th and 55th (D.L.I.) Searchlight Regiments, the 54th with an attached ATS company. [53] The 55th (S/L) Regiment became the 113th (D.L.I.) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment in January 1942. [54] Both regiments deployed to North West Europe in 1944 as part of 21st Army Group. The 113th L.A.A. Regiment would help liberate Bergen-Belsen and aid the survivors. The 113th L.A.A. regiment ended the War around Hanover, the 54th (S/L) Regiment ended the War in Antwerp. [55] [56]
6thReformed 1920
7thReformed 1920Transferred to the Royal Engineers in 1936 and converted into a searchlight (S/L) battalion, becoming Royal Artillery in August 1940. [57] Initially the 47th (D.L.I.) A.A. Battalion R.E. (T.A.), on joining the Royal Artillery it became the 47th (D.L.I.) S/L Regiment R.A. (T.A.). In January 1942 it was renamed the 112th (D.L.I.) L.A.A. Regiment R.A. (T.A.), [58] and deployed to North West Europe in 1944 as part of XII Corps, with one battery converting to use the Land Mattress in March 1945. It ended the War in Hamburg [59]
8thReformed 1920
9thReformed 1920

Second World War

Second World War King's crown cap badge, worn by all battalions of the Durham Light Infantry (plastic, economy version 1942-1945) Durham Light Infantry cap badge (King's Crown, plastic).jpg
Second World War King's crown cap badge, worn by all battalions of the Durham Light Infantry (plastic, economy version 1942–1945)
Second World War shoulder title of the Durham Light Infantry (printed, economy version) Durham Light Infantry printed shoulder title.jpg
Second World War shoulder title of the Durham Light Infantry (printed, economy version)

The regiment's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914–18. Existing territorial battalions formed duplicates as in WWI (using whole rather than fractional numbers), while National Defence Companies were used to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. Hostilities-only battalions were raised after the evacuation of Dunkirk. [60] In addition to this, 26 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment, wearing its cap badge, [61] and also by 1944 one Heavy Anti Aircraft (HAA) battery, and four rocket batteries (Z Battery). [62] Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of these men, the batteries required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular battery. [63] A number of Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) troops were formed from the local battalions to defend specific points, such as factories. [64]

BattalionDate formed/ReformedServedFateNotes
Regular
1st25 August 1756North Africa, Syria, Mediterranean, ItalyPart of (in order) the 22nd Infantry Brigade, [65] 22nd Guards Brigade (with 6th Indian Infantry Division a short while), [66] 23rd Infantry Brigade, (itself variously under British Troops in Egypt, 4th and 6th Indian Infantry Divisions, I Corps (Australia) and 70th Division while the battalion was with it), [67] 233rd and 234th Brigades in Malta Command, [68] Middle East Command, [69] and finally 10th Indian Infantry Brigade of the 10th Indian Infantry Division. [70] Ended the War near Ferrara, Italy. [71]
2nd1839France, BurmaPart of 6th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division throughout the War. Ended the War in Rangoon, Burma. [72]
Supplementary Reserve
3rdNot Reformed
4thNot reformed
Territorial Army
6th1861France, Britain, Syria, Iraq, North Africa, Sicily, North West EuropeReduced to training cadre December 1944 and returned to the UK. [73] Spent the war with 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division.

Distinguishing marks: Blackened cap badge on a red square. "Semi-official" shoulder title colours of red letters on a green background. [74] A 'Blue Durham flash' on the shoulder. [75]

8th1861France, Britain, Syria, Iraq, North Africa, Sicily, North West EuropeReduced to training cadre December 1944 and returned to the UK. Disbanded 16 January 1946 at Harrogate. [76] Spent the war with 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division.

Distinguishing mark: Cap badge on a dark green circle. A 'Blue Durham flash' on the shoulder.

9th1861France, Britain, Syria, Iraq, North Africa, Sicily, North West EuropeDisbanded 16 October 1946 in Germany at Hemer. [77] Spent the war with 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division until transferred to 131st Brigade of the 7th Armoured Division in December 1944. Ended the War in Hamburg. [78]

Distinguishing mark: a 'Blue Durham flash' on the shoulder while with 151st Brigade.

10th [79] September 1939France, Britain, Iceland, North West EuropeDisbanded September 1944. [80] 2nd line territorial of the 6th battalion. Spent the War with 70th Brigade, first with 23rd (Northumbrian) Division until June 1940, then 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division. Disbanded (as a junior, 2nd line unit) to maintain the fighting strength of other infantry battalions in the Second Army.
11th [79] September 1939France, Britain, Iceland, North West Europe.Disbanded September 19442nd line territorial of the 8th battalion. History same as the 10th.
12th [79] September 1939France, Britain, Iceland, North West EuropeRenamed the 1st Battalion, Tyneside Scottish of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) in January 1940. [81] 2nd line territorial of the 9th battalion.

Wore a green lanyard signalling its DLI origin [81]

Hostilities only
1/13th (Home Defence) [82] December 1939 from No 41 National Defence CompanyBritainDisbanded November 1941 by renumbering as 30th DLI
2/13th (Home Defence) [82] September 1940 from 13th BattalionBritainDisbanded December 1940 by renumbering as 18th DLI (1)
14th [82] June 1940BritainDisbanded 1945Brigaded in the 206th Independent Infantry Brigade with the 16th and 17th battalions until September 1942, at times part of Scottish Command, 44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division, 56th (London) Infantry Division and 46th Infantry Division it transferred to the 209th Independent Infantry Brigade as part of the 77th Infantry Division where its role changed in September 1943 to being reception centre for returning PoWs and convalescents. It ended the war in this role in Durham City in the 134th Infantry Brigade
15th [82] October 1940 from 50th (Holding) battalionBritainConverted into the 155th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps in November 1941.From March to November 1941 it was part of 217th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) of the Durham and North Riding County Division. [83] As the 155th Regiment it was assigned to 35th Army Tank Brigade, 79th Armoured Division it was trained and equipped with Churchills, Rams Shermans and then Canal Defence Light tanks. [84] It left that division when designated as a training unit in April 1944. It was disbanded in May 1945. [85]
16th [86] June 1940Britain, North Africa, Italy, GreeceDisbanded January–February 1946 in ViennaBrigaded in the 206th Independent Infantry Brigade with the 14th and 17th battalions until December 1940, then spent the rest of the war with 139th Infantry Brigade, 46th Infantry Division.

Distinguishing mark: Cap badge on a dark square background [87]

17th [82] June 1940 at ShrewsburyBritainDisbanded September 1943Brigaded in the 206th Independent Infantry Brigade until September In September 1942 the battalion became part of 164th Infantry Brigade of the 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division until September 1943. [88] The battalion had provided ~1900 trained officers and other ranks as replacements by the time of its disbandment. [89]
18th (1) [82] December 1940 formed from the 2/13th battalion.BritainDisbanded November 1941 by renumbering as 30th DLI.
18th (2) [90] March 1943, Geneifa, EgyptItaly, FranceDisbanded August 1945, Calais.Formed the infantry component of a Beach Brick supporting amphibious landings. Served under Middle East Command, [91] the U.S. Fifth Army, [92] Second British Army, and 21st Army Group lines of communications. [93]
30th (Home Defence) [82] November 1941 by the merger of 1/13th and 18th (1) battalionsBritainDisbanded November 1942Gradually exchanged cat 'B' fitness men for 'A1' and became field force battalion from June 1942
70th (Young Soldiers) [82] December 1940BritainDisbanded August 1943, Tow Law Served as demonstration battalion for G.H.Q. Battle School.
Over 400 officers and men sent overseas, intended for the 151st Brigade, over 150 however reached the 16th Battalion D.L.I. and the 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment of the 138th Brigade, both in 46th division then in Italy. After their first actions in Italy the C.O. of Lincolns said "...If we received drafts like this every time, the war would soon be over.". [94]
Home Guard [95]
BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)BattalionHeadquartersFormation Sign (dark blue on khaki)
1stBlaydonDHM 12ndChester le StreetDHM 2
3rdLanchesterDHM 34thConsettDHM 4
5thHamsterleyDHM 56thStanleyDHM 6
7thBoldonDHM 78thSouth ShieldsDHM 8
9thSunderlandDHM 910thGatesheadDHM 10
11thDurhamDHM 1112thCastle EdenDHM 12
13thSouth HyltonDHM 1314thHoughten le SpringDHM 14
15thBishop AucklandDHM 1516thWeardaleDHM 16
17thBarnard CastleDHM 1718thWest HartlepoolDHM 18
19thStockton on TeesDHM 1920thDarlingtonDHM 20
21stGatesheadDHM 2122ndWeatly HillDHM 22
23rdWashingtonDHM 2324thSunderlandDHM 24
25thJarrowDHM 2526thSeahamDHM 26
Home Guard Anti-Aircraft units [62] [64]
Formation Sign
(dark blue on khaki)
Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and DesignationFormation Sign
(dark blue on khaki)
Headquarters or LocationAA Formation and Designation
DHM 71Gateshead71st Battery, 8th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (HAA)DHM 101South Shields110th Battery, 8th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
DHM 102Stockton-on-Tees117th Battery, 11th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)DHM 103Sunderland213th Battery, 8th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)
DHM 104Durham228th Battery, 11th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (Z battery)DHM 18 [96] Hartlepool,
(British Periclase Ltd)
A Troop LAA
DHM 19Billingham on Tees,
(ICI Ltd)
B, D Troops LAADHM 19MiddlesbroughC Troop, 11th Anti-Aircraft Regiment (Home Guard) (LAA)
DHM 20Aycliffe,
(Royal Ordnance Factory)
E, F Troops LAADHM 23Washington,
(Washington Chemical Co.)
G Troop LAA

Post-Second World War

Queens crown cap badge of the Durham Light Infantry (1953--1968) Durham Light Infantry cap badge (Queens crown).jpg
Queens crown cap badge of the Durham Light Infantry (1953—1968)

In the immediate post-war period, the army was significantly reduced with all regiments being reduced to one battalion. The D.L.I. was one of only seven regiments to re-raise its second battalion in the early 1950s. [97] [note 1] After a long period of suspended animation the Militia battalions were finally disbanded in 1953.

BattalionServiceFateNotes
Regular
1stGermany, Korea, Cyprus, BorneoAmalgamated with other light infantry regiments to form The Light Infantry in 1968 Colours laid up in Durham Cathedral 12 December 1968. [98]
2ndGermanyAmalgamated with 1st battalion, September 1948Reformed 1952, re-amalgamated with the 1st battalion in 1955.
Supplementary Reserve
3rdDisbanded 1953
4thDisbanded 1953Colours laid up in the parish church of St Mary the Virgin, Barnard Castle, 16 December 1956. [23]
Territorial Army
6thAmalgamated with the 8th battalion on 26 February 1967 to form the 6th/8th Battalion, the Durham Light Infantry. Disbanded and reformed on 1 April 1967 as D Company, The Light Infantry Volunteers and the 6th/8th (Territorial) Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, the latter as part of the TAVR III. [99] Re-raised in March 1947. [77]
8thSame as the 6th battalion. [99] Re-raised in March 1947.
9thRe-raised and disbanded 1947, by renaming as the 17th battalion (T.A.) the Parachute Regiment.Colours laid up in the parish church of St Mary, Gateshead, 5 November 1949. [100]

Notes

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division</span> World War-era British Army formation

The 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought in both the First and Second World Wars. Originally raised in 1908 as the Welsh Division, part of the Territorial Force (TF), the division saw service in First World War, being designated 53rd (Welsh) Division in mid-1915, and fought in the Gallipoli Campaign and in the Middle East. Remaining active in the Territorial Army (TA) during the interwar period as a peacetime formation, the division again saw action in Second World War, fighting in North-western Europe from June 1944 until May 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">56th (London) Infantry Division</span> Military unit

The 56th (London) Infantry Division was a Territorial Army infantry division of the British Army, which served under several different titles and designations. The division served in the trenches of the Western Front during the First World War. Demobilised after the war, the division was reformed in 1920 and saw active service again in the Second World War in Tunisia and Italy. The division was again disbanded in 1946 and reformed first as an armoured formation and then as an infantry division before final disbandment in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">44th (Home Counties) Division</span> Military unit

The Home Counties Division was an infantry division of the Territorial Force, part of the British Army, that was raised in 1908. As the name suggests, the division recruited in the Home Counties, particularly Kent, Middlesex, Surrey and Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Light Infantry</span> Former infantry regiment of the British Army

The Durham Light Infantry (DLI) was a light infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1881 to 1968. It was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot and the 106th Regiment of Foot along with the Militia and Volunteers of County Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division</span> Infantry division of the British Army

The 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that saw distinguished service in the Second World War. Pre-war, the division was part of the Territorial Army (TA) and the two Ts in the divisional insignia represent the two main rivers of its recruitment area, namely the rivers Tyne, and Tees. The division served in almost all of the major engagements of the European War from 1940 until late 1944 and also served with distinction in North Africa, the Mediterranean and Middle East from mid-1941 to 1943. The 50th Division was one of two British divisions to land in Normandy on D-Day, 6 June 1944, where it landed on Gold Beach. Four men of the division were awarded the Victoria Cross during the war, more than any other division of the British Army during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23rd (Northumbrian) Division</span> Infantry division of the British Army in WWII

The 23rd (Northumbrian) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, which fought briefly in the Battle of France during the Second World War. In March 1939, after the re-emergence of Germany as a European power and its occupation of Czechoslovakia, the British Army increased the number of divisions within the Territorial Army by duplicating existing units. The 23rd (Northumbrian) Division was formed in October 1939, as a second-line duplicate of the 50th (Northumbrian) Motor Division. It was made up of two brigades, unlike regular infantry divisions that were composed of three, with battalions hailing from the north of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">45th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)</span> Infantry division of the British Army

The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army, formed just prior to the start of the Second World War. In March 1939, after the re-emergence of Germany as a significant military power and its occupation of Czechoslovakia, the British Army increased the number of divisions in the Territorial Army (TA) by duplicating existing units. The 45th started forming in August 1939 and became active the following month, as a second-line duplicate of the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division. The division's battalions were all raised in the West Country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V Corps (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

V Corps was an army corps of the British Army that saw service in both the First and the Second World Wars. It was first organised in February 1915 and fought through the First World War on the Western front. It was recreated in June 1940, during the Second World War and was substantially reorganised in 1942 for participation in Operation Torch. It fought through the Tunisia Campaign and later the Italian Campaign.

The 157th Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army. The brigade fought in both the First and the Second World Wars, assigned to 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">162nd (East Midland) Brigade</span> Military unit

The East Midland Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Territorial Force, part of the British Army, that was raised in 1908. As the name suggests, it commanded infantry battalions recruited in the East Midlands of England: Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. The brigade was an integral part of the East Anglian Division.

The Durham Light Infantry Brigade was formed in 1902 to command the part-time Volunteer battalions of the Durham Light Infantry (DLI). Previously these had been in a combined Tyne and Tees Brigade with battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers. It consisted of the 1st–4th Volunteer Battalions of the DLI, which were renumbered as the 5th–8th Battalions when the Volunteers were subsumed into the Territorial Force (TF) under the Haldane Reforms of 1908. Consisting of 6th–9th Battalions, it became part of the TF's Northumbrian Division. During World War I it was numbered as the 151st Brigade on 14 May 1915, when the division became the 50th (Northumbrian) Division. The TF also raised 2nd Line units and formations, and the 190th Brigade was formed in 63rd Division. The 1st Line battalions adopted the prefix '1/'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">140th (4th London) Brigade</span> Military unit

The 140th Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army's Territorial Army (TA) that had its origins in a South London Brigade of the former Volunteer Force. It served on the Western Front in the First World War and was recreated during the Second World War where it served only in the United Kingdom as a training formation.

The 135th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Territorial Force, part of the British Army. It was formed in the First World War as a duplicate of the South Western Brigade and was originally formed as the 2nd/1st South Western Brigade in 1914–1915 before later being renamed as the 135th Brigade. It was sent overseas to India in December 1914 to relieve Regular Army units for service in France. The brigade remained there for the rest of the war, supplying drafts of replacements to the British units fighting in the Middle East and later complete battalions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12th (Eastern) Infantry Division</span> Infantry division of the British Army in the Second World War

The 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army, which fought briefly in the Battle of France during the Second World War. In March 1939, after the re-emergence of Germany as a European power and its occupation of Czechoslovakia, the British Army increased the number of divisions within the Territorial Army by duplicating existing units. The 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division was formed in October 1939, as a second-line duplicate of the 44th Infantry Division.

The 222nd Infantry Brigade was a Home Service formation of the British Army that existed under various short-lived titles in both the First and Second World Wars

The 190th Brigade was a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation of the British Army during World War I. Formed from battalions of the Durham Light Infantry, it served in home defence without ever going overseas as a complete formation.

The Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion was a bicycle infantry battalion of the British Army. Formed in the Territorial Force in February 1914, it remained in the United Kingdom throughout the First World War. After the war, in 1920, it was converted to infantry and became the 5th (Huntingdonshire) Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment, in the Territorial Army. The battalion saw extensive service in the Second World War, fighting in France in 1940, Tunisia from 1942–43 and later Sicily and Italy from 1943–45 before ending the war in May 1945 in Austria. It continued to serve after the Second World War until May 1961 when it was amalgamated with the 4th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment, to form the 4th/5th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment.

The Militia and Volunteers of County Durham are those military units raised in the County independent of the regular Army. The "modern" militia dates from legislation enacted during the Seven Years' War. The volunteers had several forms and separate periods of existence until made a permanent body in 1859.

The Sunderland Rifles was a Volunteer unit of the British Army formed in 1860. It went on to become a Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry (DLI) in the Territorial Force and saw action as infantry and pioneers in some of the bloodiest actions on the Western Front during World War I. Between the wars it became an air defence unit, serving during World War II in The Blitz and the campaign in North West Europe, when it had a special role in the Rhine crossing. Postwar it continued in the Territorial Army in the air defence role until 1975, when its successor unit reverted to infantry.

The 1st Durham Rifle Volunteers, later the 5th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, was a part-time unit of the British Army from 1860 to the 1950s. Beginning from small independent corps of the Volunteer Force recruited in County Durham and Teesside, it became part of the Territorial Force and served as infantry in some of the bloodiest actions of the First World War. Later it was converted to anti-aircraft units that served during the Second World War both in Home Defence and in North-West Europe. Its successor units continued in the air defence role in the postwar Territorial Army until 1975.

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Bibliography