28th Division (United Kingdom)

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28th Division
28th Division sign WW1.svg
Formation sign of the 28th Division, a strip of red cloth on the shoulder strap. [1]
Active1914 – 1923
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Type Infantry
Size Division
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Edward Bulfin

The 28th Division was an infantry division of the British Army raised for service in World War I.

Contents

History

Men of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers manning a trench near Bairakli Jum'a in Macedonia, May 1917 Royal Fusiliers in trench Macedonia 1917 IWM Q 32896.jpg
Men of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers manning a trench near Bairakli Jum'a in Macedonia, May 1917

Formed in England in December 1914 – January 1915 from regular army battalions returning from India, Singapore and Egypt. In January 1915 the division moved to France and on to the Western Front.

The division took part in the Second Battle of Ypres, where they suffered massive casualties, and in the Battle of Loos. In October 1915 the 28th Division embarked from Marseille for Egypt and in November 1915 travelled on to Salonika where the division would remain for the rest of the war.

After the Armistice with Bulgaria came into effect on 30 September 1918, 28th Division advanced across the country towards Turkey. The Ottoman Empire also signed an Armistice on 30 October, after which 28th Division was sent to occupy the Dardanelles Forts. It remained in Turkey on peacekeeping duties until October 1923. [2] [3]

Order of battle

The division was composed of the following units during World War I: [4] [5]

83rd Brigade

This brigade was temporarily under the command of 5th Division between 3 March and 7 April 1915, when it was replaced by 15th Brigade from that Division.

84th Brigade

This brigade was temporarily under the command of 5th Division between 23 February and 7 April 1915, when it was replaced by 13th Brigade from that Division.

85th Brigade

Brigade transferred temporarily to 3rd Division between 19 February 1915 and 6 April 1915. It was replaced by the 9th Brigade from that Division.

228th Brigade

This brigade was formed on 26 February 1917, as Army Troops, although it was always associated with this division. It came under the command of the Greek "Crete Division" from 30 September 1918, and was broken up on 4 October 1918.

Division Troops

Royal Artillery

Royal Engineers

Royal Army Medical Corps

Commanders

  • Acting: Brigadier-General E. M. Morris (27 January 1917)

See also

Notes

  1. Chappell p. 17
  2. Becke, pp. 112–6.
  3. Wakefield & Moody, pp. 225–32.
  4. Becke, pp. 106–111.
  5. Baker, Chris. "28th Division". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  6. Baker, Chris. "King's (Liverpool Regiment)". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  7. Baker, Chris. "Durham Light Infantry". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  8. Baker, Chris. "Seaforth Highlanders". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  9. Baker, Chris. "Royal Irish Fusiliers". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  10. Baker, Chris. "Royal Irish Fusiliers". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  11. Hutt, Andy (9 December 2016). "One hundred years ago: the formation of 16th Corps Cyclist Battalion". The Salonika Campaign Society. Retrieved 21 March 2024.

References