List of bishops of Hildesheim

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This list records the incumbents of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim (German: Bistum Hildesheim). Between 1235 and 1803 the bishops simultaneously officiating as rulers of princely rank (prince-bishop) in the Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (German: Hochstift Hildesheim), a state of imperial immediacy within the Holy Roman Empire. Hildesheim is the seat of the bishops and the cathedral chapter.

Contents

Coat-of-arms of the Diocese and Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim Wappen des Bistums Hildesheim.png
Coat-of-arms of the Diocese and Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim

Titles of the incumbents of the Hildesheim See

Between 1235 and 1803 the elected and papally confirmed bishops of the Hildesheim See were additionally imperially invested princely power as prince-bishops. In 1235 part of the Hildesheim diocesan territory, the episcopal and capitular temporalities (Stift) were disentangled from the Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg and became an own territory of imperial immediacy called Prince-Bishopric of Brunswick and Lunenburg (German: Hochstift Hildesheim), a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire. The prince-bishopric was an elective monarchy, with the monarch being the respective bishop usually elected by the Hildesheim Cathedral chapter and confirmed by the Holy See, or exceptionally only appointed by the Holy See. Papally confirmed bishops were then invested by the emperor with the princely regalia, thus the title prince-bishop. However, sometimes the respective incumbent of the see never gained a papal confirmation as bishop (lacking canonical qualification; e.g. Ferdinand of Bavaria and Frederick of Denmark), but was still invested the princely regalia. The respective incumbents of the see bore the following titles:

The respective incumbents of the see bore the following titles:

Bishops of Hildesheim till 1235

This is the list of bishops of the Diocese of Hildesheim
NameFromTo Wappen des Bistums Hildesheim.png Remarks
Gunthar 815834
Rembert 834835
Ebbo 835847 Archbishop of Reims 816–835
Altfrid 847874 Altfrid Statue Essen Detail.jpg
Ludolf 874874
Marquard 874880
Wigbert 880908
Waldbert 908919
Sehard 919928
Diethard 928954
Otwin 954984
Osdag 985989
Gerdag 990992
Bernward 9931022 Hl Bernward von Hildesheim.jpg
Godehard 10221038 Hildesheim-Bernward-Dom-Hildesia.JPG
Thietmar 10381044
Azelin 10441054
Hezilo 10541079
Udo of Gleichen-Rheinhausen 10791114
Bruning 11151119 canonically irregular, not consecrated but imperially invested
Berthold I of Alvensleben 11191130
Bernard I 11301153 Hildesheim St Godehard Grabplatte Bischof Bernhard Detail.jpg
Bruno 11531161
Herrmann of Wennerde 11621170
Adelog of Dorstadt 11711190 Hildesheimer Domkreuzgang Adelog Detail.jpg
Berno 11901194
Conrad I of Querfurt 11941199 Prince-Bishop of Würzburg 1198–1202
Heribert of Dahlem 11991216
Siegfried I of Lichtenberg 12161221
Conrad II of Reifenberg 12211246

Prince-bishops of Hildesheim between 1235 and 1803

This is the list of prince-bishops of Diocese and Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim
NameFromTo Wappen des Bistums Hildesheim.png Remarks
Conrad II of Reifenberg 12211246imperially recognised as bishop of princely rank in 1235
Henry I of Rusteberg 12471257
John I of Brakel 12571260
Otto I of Braunschweig-Lüneburg 12601279 Bishop Otto I tomb portrait c1280.jpg
Siegfried II of Querfurt 12791310
Heinrich II of Woldenberg 13101318
Otto II of Woldenberg 13181331
Henry III of Brunswick and Lunenburg 13311363 Grabplatte Bischof Heinrich III.jpg
Erich I of Schauenburg 13321349
Johann II Schadland 13631365 Bishop of Culm 1359–1363;
Prince-Bishop of Worms 1365–1370;
Prince-Bishop of Augsburg 1371–1372;
Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Constance 1371–1372
Gerhard of Berg 13651398 Gerhard vom Berge repro.gif Prince-Bishop of Verden 1363–1365
John III of Hoya 13981424 Prince-Bishop of Paderborn 1394–1399
Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg 14241452 Hildesheim Bischof Magnus Detail.jpg Prince-Bishop of Cammin 1410–1424
Bernhard III of Brunschwick and Lunenburg 14521458 Prince of Lunenburg 1457–1464
Ernst I of Schauenburg 14581471
Henning of Haus 14711481
Berthold II of Landsberg 14811502 Berthold von Landsberg Detail.jpg Prince-Bishop of Verden 1470–1502
Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg 15031504 Prince-Bishop of Münster 1508–1522
John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg 15041527
Balthasar Merklin 15271531 Prince-Bishop of Constance 1530–1531
Otto III of Schauenburg 15311537 Stadthagen StMartini Grabmal.JPG Count of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg 1544–1576
Valentin of Teutleben 15371551
Frederick of Denmark 15511556not consecrated for being Lutheran; also Bishop of Schleswig 1551–1556
Burkhard of Oberg 15571573 Burchhard von Oberg.jpg
Ernest II of Bavaria 15731612 Ernst von Bayern Koln MATEO.jpg Prince-Bishop of Freising 1566–1612;
Prince-Bishop of Liège 1581–1612;
Prince-Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy 1581–1612;
Elector- Archbishop of Cologne 1583–1612;
Prince-Bishop of Münster 1584–1612
Ferdinand of Bavaria 16121650 Ferdinand von Bayern (1577-1650), Kurfurst und Erzbischof von Koln.jpg Administrator only, due to lack of canonical qualification;
Administrator of the Berchtesgaden Provostry 1594–1650;
Elector of Cologne and Administrator of the Archdiocese of Cologne 1612–1650;
Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège 1612–1650;
Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster 1612–1650;
Administrator of the Imperial Abbey of Stablo-Malmedy 1612–1650;
Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn 1618–1650
Maximilian Henry of Bavaria 16501688 Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern.jpg Elector- Archbishop of Cologne 1650–1688;
Prince-Bishop of Liège 1650–1688;
Prince-Provost of Berchtesgaden 1650–1688;
Prince-Abbot of Stablo-Malmedy 1657;
Prince-Bishop of Münster 1683–1688
Jobst Edmund of Brabeck 16881702 Letmathe-Brabeck1-Bubo.JPG
Joseph Clemens of Bavaria 17021723 Joseph Clemens of Bavaria.jpg Prince-Bishop of Regensburg 1685–1716;
Elector- Archbishop of Cologne 1688–1723;
Prince-Bishop of Freising 1685–1694;
Prince-Bishop of Liège 1694–1723;
Prince-Provost of Berchtesgaden 1688–1723
Clemens August of Bavaria 17231761 1700 Clemens-August.JPG Prince-Bishop of Regensburg 1716–1719;
Elector- Archbishop of Cologne 1723–1761;
Prince-Bishop of Münster 1719–1761;
Prince-Bishop of Paderborn 1719–1761;
Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück 1728–1761
Sede vacante 17611763
Friedrich Wilhelm of Westphalia 17631789 Friedrich Wilhelm von Westphalen Detail.jpg Prince-Bishop of Paderborn 1782–1789
Franz Egon of Fürstenberg 17891825 Bischof franzegon.jpg Prince-Bishop of Paderborn 1789–1803

Bishops of Hildesheim since 1803

This is the list of Bishops of the Diocese of Hildesheim
NameFromTo Wappen des Bistums Hildesheim.png Remarks
Franz Egon of Fürstenberg 17891825 Bischof franzegon.jpg Bishop of Paderborn 1789–1825
Karl of Gruben 18251829administrator
Gotthard Joseph Osthaus 18291835 Godehard Joseph Osthaus.jpg
Franz Ferdinand Friedrich Fritz 18361840 Franz Ferdinand Fritz.jpg
Jakob Joseph Wandt 18421849 Jakob Joseph Wandt.jpg
Eduard Jakob Wedekin 18501870 Eduard Jakob Wedekin.jpg Administrator of Osnabrück 1855–1857
Daniel Wilhelm Sommerwerck 18711905 Daniel Wilhelm Sommerwerck.jpg
Adolf Bertram 19061914 Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0065, Kardinal Dr. Adolf Bertram.jpg Archbishop of Breslau 1914–1945
Joseph Ernst 19151928 Joseph Ernst detail.jpg
Nikolaus Bares 19291934 Nikolaus Bares.jpg Bishop of Berlin 1933–1935
Joseph Godehard Machens 19341956 Joseph Godehard Machens.jpg
Heinrich Maria Janssen 19571983 Heinrich Maria Janssen.gif
Josef Homeyer 19832004 Josef Homeyer 02.jpg
Sede vacante 20042006
Norbert Trelle 20062017 Bischof Norbert Trelle Detail.jpg
Heiner Wilmer 2018  Pater Heiner Wilmer SCJ.jpg

Auxiliary bishops

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References

  1. "Bishop Johann Christiani von Schleppegrell, O.S.A." Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 March 2016
  2. "Bishop Johannes Tideln, O.P. Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 March 2016
  3. "Bishop Ludwig von Siegen, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 March 2016