List of cathedrals in Bulgaria

Last updated

This is the list of cathedrals in Bulgaria sorted by denomination.

Contents

Eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Bulgaria Eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.png
Eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Bulgaria

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church has 13 dioceses on the territory of Bulgaria. Each diocese has a diocesan center (city or town) in which the cathedral (the church building that houses the seat of the metropolitan) of the respective diocese is located. In addition, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church has a Patriarchal Cathedral - the church building that houses the seat of the Patriarch (the head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church). The Patriarchal Cathedral plays the role of a national cathedral. Thus, the total number of cathedrals of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church on the territory of Bulgaria is 14 (13 metropolitan cathedrals - one for each diocese, plus the patriarchal cathedral).

Eastern Orthodox

The following cathedrals of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church are located in Bulgaria: [1]

NameImageBuiltLocationAffiliationNotes
1 Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Bulgaria-Alexander Nevsky-01.JPG 1882 - 1912 Sofia National CathedralThe largest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the Balkans and one of the largest in the world.
2Cathedral of St. Demetrius A view of the south facade and the central dome of Saint Demetrius Cathedral in the city of Vidin, 19.12.2021.jpg ca 1640 (the old building of the cathedral - demolished in 1889) / 1889-1900 (the current church building of the cathedral) [2] [3] Vidin Eparchy of VidinThe second largest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the Balkans. [2] The largest Orthodox church building in the Balkans from 1900 to 1912.
3 Cathedral of the Holy Assumption Varna Cathedral - 2.jpg 1880-1943 [4] Varna Eparchy of Varna and Veliki PreslavThe third largest church building and cathedral in Bulgaria and one of the largest in the Balkans.
4 Saint Nedelya Cathedral Sveta Nedelya Church Sofia 2021.jpg 10th century / 1867 / 1927-1933 Sofia Eparchy of SofiaThe previous church building on the site was destroyed after the communist terrorist act of 1925 - the biggest terrorist act in Europe at the time and the biggest in the history of Bulgaria.
5Holy Apostles Cathedral Saints Apostles Cathedral - Vratsa.jpg 1898 Vratsa Eparchy of Vratsa
6Cathedral of Sts. Cyril and Methodius Katedralen khram "Sv.sv. Kiril i Metodii" Lovech.JPG 2005-2017 Lovech Eparchy of LovechThe newest cathedral building in Bulgaria.
7Cathedral of the Most Holy Nativity of the Theotokos Veliko-tarnovo-cathedral-imagesfrombulgaria.JPG 1844 Veliko Tarnovo Eparchy of Veliko Tarnovo
8Metropolitan Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul Facade of Church of St. Peter and Paul - Silistra - Bulgaria (29257381988).jpg 1860 Silistra Eparchy of Dorostol
9Cathedral of St. Demetrius Saint-Dimitrius-church-in-Sliven.jpg 1831 Sliven Eparchy of Sliven
10Cathedral of St. Demetrius St Demetrius Cathedral Belfry - Stara Zagora.jpg 1859-1861 Stara Zagora Eparchy of Stara Zagora
11 Cathedral of the Dormition of the Holy Mother of God St. Bogoroditza plovdiv.jpg 9th century / 1844 -1852 Plovdiv Eparchy of Plovdiv
12Cathedral of Sts. Cyril and Methodius and St Elijah Gotse Delchev Church Iz5.jpg 1904 -1914 Gotse Delchev Eparchy of Nevrokop
13 Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Ruse 2014 - pravoslaven khram "Sveta Troitsa" - panoramio.jpg 1632 Ruse Eparchy of Ruse
14Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Pleven TodorBozhinov (63).jpg 1893 - 1912 Pleven Eparchy of PlevenCathedral of the newest diocese of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

Former cathedrals

NameImageBuiltCity
Great Basilica Old Basilica in Pliska.jpg 9th century Pliska
Round Church Preslav Golden Church Klearchos 2.jpg 10th century Preslav
Church of St George SvetiGeorgi.Kyustendil.1.jpg 10th–11th century Kyustendil
Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Ascension of God Patriarshia Tarnovo Bulgaria.JPG 11th–12th century Veliko Tarnovo
Cathedral of St. Marina Sveta Marina, Plovdiv.jpg 1851 Plovdiv
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity1868 Lovech

Church buildings in administrative centers that are not diocesan centers

NameImageBuiltCity
Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius Kathedrale Hl. Kyrill und Method in Burgas, Bulgarien.jpg 1897 – 1907 Burgas
Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary The Presentation of Virgin Mary.jpg 1844 Blagoevgrad

Catholic

Latin Rite

The following are Latin Rite cathedrals and co-cathedrals of the Catholic Church in Bulgaria: [5]

NameImageBuiltCity
Cathedral of St. Paul of the Cross Ruse 053.jpg 1892 Ruse
Cathedral of St. Louis of France StLouisPlovdiv (1).JPG 1858 – 1861 Plovdiv
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour Vidin Catholic Cathedral Christ The Savior 03.jpg 2007-2020 Vidin
Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph Saint Joseph Sofia.jpg 2006 Sofia

Eastern Rites

This cathedral belongs to the Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church:

NameImageBuiltCity
Cathedral of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary Sofia Todor Bozhinov 041009 (0).jpg 1922 - 1924 Sofia

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exarch</span> Former political and military office; now an ecclesiastical office

An exarch was the holder of any of various historical offices, some of them being political or military and others being ecclesiastical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span> Catholic episcopal see

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the Latin Catholic ecclesiastical patriarchate in Jerusalem, officially seated in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was originally established in 1099, with the Kingdom of Jerusalem encompassing the territories in the Holy Land newly conquered by the First Crusade. From 1374 to 1847 it was a titular see, with the patriarchs of Jerusalem being based at the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura in Rome. Pope Pius IX re-established a resident Latin patriarch in 1847.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coptic Catholic Church</span> Eastern Catholic particular church which uses the Coptic Rite

The Coptic Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic particular Church in full communion with the Catholic Church. Along with the Ethiopian Catholic Church and Eritrean Catholic Church, it belongs to the Alexandrian liturgical tradition. Uniquely among the Alexandrian Rite Eastern Catholic liturgies, the Coptic Catholic Church uses the Coptic Rite and the Coptic language in its liturgy; the Ethiopian Catholic Church and Eritrean Catholic Church use the Ge'ez Rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vidin</span> City in Bulgaria

Vidin is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan bishop</span> Ecclesiastical office

In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan, pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Orthodoxy</span> Churches with the liturgy in Church Slavonic

Russian Orthodoxy is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most Churches of the Russian Orthodox tradition are part of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgarian Orthodox Church</span> Autocephalous jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church, legally the Patriarchate of Bulgaria, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction based in Bulgaria. It is the first medieval recognised patriarchate outside the Pentarchy and the oldest Slavic Orthodox church, with some 6 million members in Bulgaria and between 1.5 and 2 million members in a number of other European countries, Asia, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. It was recognized as autocephalous in 1945 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh</span> Diocese of Russian Orthodox Church in Great Britain

The Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), covering the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Since 28 December 2018, the Diocese of Sourozh is part of the Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina</span>

The Eparchy of Zahumlje, Herzegovina and the Littoral is an eparchy (diocese) of the Serbian Orthodox Church with its seat in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has jurisdiction over the region of Herzegovina, the littoral region of southern Dalmatia in Croatia and a small part of Montenegro. Since 2018, the bishop of Zahumlje and Herzegovina has been Dimitrije Rađenović.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia</span> Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Built in Neo-Byzantine style, it serves as the cathedral church of the Patriarch of Bulgaria and it is one of the 50 largest Christian church buildings by volume in the world. It is one of Sofia's symbols and primary tourist attractions. St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia occupies an area of 3,170 square metres (34,100 sq ft) and can hold 5,000 people inside. It is among the 10 largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings. It is the largest cathedral in the Balkans. It is believed that up until the year 2000 it was the largest finished Orthodox cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Orthodox church architecture</span> Type of church building

Eastern Orthodox church architecture constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among church architectures. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of Byzantine architecture from the Eastern Roman Empire. Some of the styles have become associated with the particular traditions of one specific autocephalous Eastern Orthodox patriarchate, whereas others are more widely used within the Eastern Orthodox Church.

The Archdiocese of Rhodes is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Greece. The archdiocese is directly exempt to the Holy See and not part of an ecclesiastical province. It was at various times a titular see and later a metropolitan see. It has its cathedra within St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral in the eponymous capital of the island of Rhodes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vidin Municipality</span> Municipality in Vidin, Bulgaria

Vidin Municipality is a municipality (obshtina) in Vidin Province, Northwestern Bulgaria, located along the right bank of Danube river in the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Vidin which is also the capital of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral</span> Church in Havana, Cuba

The Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral, is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located in historic old town of Havana, Cuba, under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus</span> Eastern Catholic archeparchy in Syria

Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Damascus of the Melkites is a metropolitan and patriarchal see. In 2010 there were 150,000 baptized. The current vicar of Patriarch Youssef Absi is Archbishop Nicolas Antiba.

Orthodox churches in Rostov-on-Don were built during the 17th–20th centuries; they played a role in shaping of the architectural appearance of Rostov-on-Don. They created the high-altitude dominants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christ the Savior Church, Vidin</span>

"Christ the Savior" is a Catholic church building in the port city of Vidin on Danube, part of the Nikopol Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. It is a parish church.

References

  1. Bulgarian Orthodox Church official site: Епархии (Eparchies)
  2. 1 2 vidin-online.com. "Катедрала "Св.В.М.Димитър" - Видин онлайн". www.vidin-online.com (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  3. adminrilaws (2021-12-18). "Катедрален храм Свети Димитър Солунски във Видин, България". RILA.WS (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  4. "Официален сайт на Варненска и Великопреславска Света Митрополия - Катедрален храм-паметник "Успение Пресвятия Богородици"". web.archive.org. 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  5. GCatholic.org: Cathedrals in Bulgaria (in Bulgarian)