List of dam removals in Alabama

Last updated

The Eagle & Phenix Dam on the Chattahoochee River prior to its demolition in 2012. Eagleandphenixdam.JPG
The Eagle & Phenix Dam on the Chattahoochee River prior to its demolition in 2012.

This is a list of dams in Alabama that have been removed as physical impediments to free-flowing rivers or streams.

Contents

Removals by watershed

Black Warrior River

In 2007 an illegal dam was removed from Mud Creek, a tributary of the Black Warrior River. The dam had been illegally constructed by Hanceville Water and Sewer to capture raw sewage leaking from a wastewater treatment plant. [1]

Old Shadow Lake Dam was removed from the Turkey Creek tributary in 2013. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service partnered with the Freshwater Land Trust to remove the dam, which had blocked passage of the endangered vermilion darter. [2] [3]

Cahaba River

In 2004, Marvel Slab Dam was removed from the Cahaba River. The dam consisted of 46 culverts under a bridge that allowed coal and logging trucks and coal mining equipment to cross the river. [4]

Chattahoochee River

Two major dams have been removed from the Chattahoochee River on the Alabama–Georgia border. The Eagle & Phenix Dam was demolished in 2012 and the City Mills Dam in 2013. The removals made way for a whitewater kayaking course. [5]

Proposed removals

In 2018, Georgia Power filed to decommission and remove two additional outdated hydroelectric dams on the Chattahoochee in Alabama–Georgia: Langdale Dam and Riverview Dam. [6]

Completed removals

Dam [7] HeightYear removedLocationWatercourseWatershed
Unnamed dam2007 Hanceville
34°03′20″N86°45′21″W / 34.0555°N 86.7558°W / 34.0555; -86.7558
Mud Creek Black Warrior River
Old Shadow Lake Dam6 ft (1.8 m)2013 Pinson
33°40′58″N86°38′47″W / 33.6828°N 86.6464°W / 33.6828; -86.6464 (Old Shadow Lake Dam)
Turkey Creek
Marvel Slab Dam [4] 6 ft (1.8 m)2004 Montevallo
33°09′56″N87°01′46″W / 33.1656°N 87.0294°W / 33.1656; -87.0294 (Marvel Slab Dam)
Cahaba River Cahaba River
Shades Branch Steel Ford2011 West Blocton
33°13′16″N87°01′46″W / 33.221°N 87.0295°W / 33.221; -87.0295 (Shades Branch Steel Ford)
Shades Branch
Goodwins Mill Dam [8] 15 ft (4.6 m)2013 St. Clair County
33°49′11″N86°23′08″W / 33.8197°N 86.3855°W / 33.8197; -86.3855 (Goodwins Mill Dam)
Big Canoe Creek Coosa River
Unnamed dam2022 Etowah County
34°00′21″N86°04′08″W / 34.0059°N 86.0688°W / 34.0059; -86.0688
Big Wills Creek
Eagle & Phenix Dam [5] 17 ft (5.2 m)2012 Phenix City
32°28′11″N84°59′51″W / 32.4698°N 84.9976°W / 32.4698; -84.9976 (Eagle & Phenix Dam)
Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee River
City Mills Dam [5] 10 ft (3.0 m)2013 Phenix City
32°28′48″N84°59′40″W / 32.4801°N 84.9944°W / 32.4801; -84.9944 (City Mills Dam)
Unnamed dam2010 Seale
32°21′50″N85°07′18″W / 32.364°N 85.1216°W / 32.364; -85.1216
Uchee Creek
Howle and Turner Dam [9] 16 ft (4.9 m)2019 Cleburne County
33°33′07″N85°36′43″W / 33.552°N 85.612°W / 33.552; -85.612 (Howle and Turner Dam)
Tallapoosa River Tallapoosa River
Livingston Dam [10] 2019 Livingston
32°35′19″N88°11′51″W / 32.5885°N 88.1975°W / 32.5885; -88.1975 (Livingston Dam)
Sucarnoochee River Tombigbee River

Planned and proposed removals

DamExpected yearLocationWatercourseWatershed
Langdale Dam Chambers County
32°48′56″N85°09′55″W / 32.8156°N 85.1653°W / 32.8156; -85.1653 (Langdale Dam)
Chatahoochee River Chatahoochee River
Riverview Dam Chambers County
32°47′34″N85°08′35″W / 32.7928°N 85.1431°W / 32.7928; -85.1431 (Riverview Dam)

References

  1. Williamson, Karen (August 23, 2007). "Dam removed". The Cullman Times. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  2. Songer, Joe (November 20, 2013). "Turkey Creek section restored after dam removal (photos, video and time lapse)". al.com. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  3. Pillion, Dennis (November 16, 2017). "Endangered Alabama fish confirmed in new area". al.com. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Nijhuis, Michelle (August 2009). "The Cahaba: A River of Riches". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Chitwood, Tim; Stevens, Tiffany (March 12, 2013). "UPDATE: City Mills dam blast bigger than Eagle & Phenix". Ledger-Enquirer. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  6. Trahan, Cole (February 19, 2022). "Georgia Power looks to remove dams along the Chattahoochee". Valley Times-News. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  7. Rivers, American (February 13, 2023). "American Rivers Dam Removal Database". Figshare . American Rivers. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5234068.v10 . Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  8. Pillion, Dennis (October 27, 2015). "Big Canoe Creek flowing free after dam removed". al.com. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  9. Wilson, Bill (June 4, 2019). "Dam on Tallapoosa River being removed this week". The Anniston Star. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  10. Pillion, Dennis (April 24, 2019). "Alabama river flows free after dam removal". al.com.