West Blocton, Alabama

West Blocton, Alabama
Town
Flag
Location of West Blocton in Bibb County, Alabama
Coordinates: 33°07′05″N87°07′30″W / 33.11806°N 87.12500°W / 33.11806; -87.12500
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Bibb
Founded	August 28, 1883 [1]
Incorporated	1901
Government
•  Mayor	Daniel Sims
Area [2]
• Total	4.822 sq mi (12.489 km2)
• Land	4.798 sq mi (12.427 km2)
• Water	0.024 sq mi (0.063 km2)
Elevation [3]	495 ft (151 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	1,217
• Estimate  (2023) [5]	1,189
• Density	247.8/sq mi (95.68/km2)
Time zone	UTC–6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code	35184
Area code(s)	205 and 659
FIPS code	01-80928
GNIS feature ID	0153935 [3]
Sales tax	10.0% [6]

West Blocton is a town in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. The population was 1,217 at the 2020 census. ^[4]

History

It was built on land once owned by Uriah Smith, near the company town Blocton. Many of its non-native residents were immigrants from various European countries, with Italians being the largest, as they came to do mining in the area. West Blocton has a neighborhood previously named "Dago Hollow" and now called Little Italy. ^[7]

Geography

Since 1883, West Blocton has been an essential part of Alabama's history and industrial development. It is a celebrated city with natural beauty on the Cahaba River.

West Blocton is located in northern Bibb County at 33°07′05″N87°07′30″W / 33.11806°N 87.12500°W / 33.11806; -87.12500 (33.1181748, -87.1249954), ^[3] at the southern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains.

It is on a midway point between Birmingham and Tuscaloosa. ^[7]

Alabama State Route 5 passes through the town, west of the town center, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Woodstock and south 12 miles (19 km) to Brent and Centreville, the county seat.

The community is 7 miles (11 km) south of Interstate 20 and Interstate 59. ^[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.822 square miles (12.49 km²), of which, 4.798 square miles (12.43 km²) is land and 0.024 square miles (0.06 km²), or 0.52%, is water. ^[2]

West Blocton Coke Ovens Park blends history with nature, providing a place to relax and learn about the history of the industrial era of Alabama and how the Coke Ovens supplied the steel of the South.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	892		—
1920	1,023		14.7%
1930	1,070		4.6%
1940	1,317		23.1%
1950	1,280		−2.8%
1960	1,156		−9.7%
1970	1,172		1.4%
1980	1,147		−2.1%
1990	1,468		28.0%
2000	1,372		−6.5%
2010	1,240		−9.6%
2020	1,217		−1.9%
2023 (est.)	1,189	[5]	−2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 2020 Census [4]

2020 census

West Blocton, Alabama – Racial Composition ^[9]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	967	79.46%
Black or African American (NH)	162	13.31%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	1	0.08%
Asian (NH)	5	0.41%
Pacific Islander (NH)	1	0.08%
Some Other Race (NH)	3	0.20%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	34	2.80%
Hispanic or Latino	44	3.62%
Total	1,217	100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,217 people, 506 households, and 334 families residing in the town. ^[10]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,240 people, 494 households, and 341 families residing in the town. The population density was 271 inhabitants per square mile (105/km²). There were 576 housing units at an average density of 125.2 per square mile (48.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 85.6% White, 13.2% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. 0.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 494 households, out of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,844, and the median income for a family was $59,875. Males had a median income of $37,384 versus $31,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,224. About 11.3% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The community's original economy was coal. By 2002 industry left the town. Robert Dewitt of the Tuscaloosa News stated that the community remained active despite the lack of jobs, and that "While downtown West Blocton is a shell of its former self, the place isn’t a ghost town." ^[7]

Notable people

• Mel Allen, broadcaster for the New York Yankees, was a frequent visitor to West Blocton, where his grandfather, Julius Israel, resided as a boy.
• Another member of the Israel family was Mel Allen's first cousin, Elmo Israel Ellis, pioneer radio broadcaster, WSB/ Cox Broadcasting Corporation in Atlanta, GA. Ellis was Valedictorian of West Blocton High School, Class of 1936.
• Sammie Lee Hill, who was drafted in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, was born in West Blocton in 1986. He is a graduate of West Blocton High School and Stillman College.
• Debra Marshall, known from her days with the WCW and WWE, was raised in West Blocton.
• Frank Pratt, former baseball player for the Chicago White Sox, was born in Blocton, a town to the east of West Blocton that no longer exists.
• Mildred Lee Scudder, author of children's books, was born in Blocton on February 19, 1908.
• Colonel James B. Swindal, U.S. Air Force, pilot of Air Force One during the administrations of Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson; including Texas trip during which Kennedy was assassinated; born in West Blocton.
• Rufus Parker, a well known Inventor who has created and patented inventions such as a carbon steel wheel lock for 18 wheelers, His most noted invention was an "oil jaw lock" after an oil company commissioned his help after a string of crude oil thefts. Mr. Parker was born and raised in West Blocton, leaving in 1949, briefly staying in Chicago IL and Cleveland OH. Unable to find satisfaction in either town, Mr. Parker enlisted in the US Army where he served in Korea, earning medals along the way. Upon his return to the states and discharge from the Army, Mr. Parker became the very first individual in United States history to receive a small business loan, acquiring a Peterbilt 18 wheeler with it. Growing tired of highway runs, Parker sold his Peterbilt and went into business with blues legend Albert King, buying a nightclub in St. Louis. ^[11]

Education

Bibb County School District operates West Blocton High School.

Trivia

• 

  Coke Ovens are the foundation of this town and the celebrated heritage of Alabama's history providing steel for the South.

  West Blocton is known for its historic beehive ovens, built in the late 1880s for coke production.
• A feature-length documentary, West Blocton: Small Town, Big Heart, was made in 2012 by Michael J. Logan, an independent filmmaker whose family is from the town. The film covers the history of West Blocton from its inception in 1884 as a coal mining town until present day.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, West Blocton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ^[12]

References

1. "Municipalities of Alabama Incorporation Dates" (PDF). Alabama League of Municipalities. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
2. "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Blocton, Alabama
4. "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 23, 2024.
5. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023". United States Census Bureau. July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
6. "West Blocton (AL) sales tax rate" . Retrieved July 23, 2024.
7. Dewitt, Robert (March 10, 2002). "West Blocton may not be thriving, but residents' ties are strong". Tuscaloosa News . Retrieved January 2, 2020.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – West Blocton town, Alabama".
10. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
11. "CENTREVILLE PRESS - Bibblogger: West Blocton Man's Unique Story leads to Sought After Inventions". February 16, 2021.
12. Climate Summary for West Blocton, Alabama

External links

• History of West Blocton, Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities
• West Blocton History Short Notes, West Blocton Bible Methodist Church
• West Blocton Coke Ovens Park

33°07′07″N87°07′22″W / 33.118733°N 87.122875°W / 33.118733; -87.122875